{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.8.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.8.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.8.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यत्तृतीयममृतं तदादित्या उपजीवन्ति वरुणेन मुखेन न वै देवा अश्नन्ति न पिबन्त्येतदेवामृतं दृष्ट्वा तृप्यन्ति ॥ ३.८.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yattṛtīyamamṛtaṃ tadādityā upajīvanti varuṇena mukhena na vai devā aśnanti na pibantyetadevāmṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā tṛpyanti || 3.8.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyam",
      "meaning": "third",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upajīvanti",
      "meaning": "live upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇena",
      "meaning": "by Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukhena",
      "meaning": "through the mouth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnanti",
      "meaning": "eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pibanti",
      "meaning": "drink",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
      "meaning": "having seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛpyanti",
      "meaning": "they are satisfied",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो तीसरा अमृत है, उससे आदित्य जीवन-निर्वाह करते हैं, वरुण के मुख से। देवता न खाते हैं, न पीते हैं; केवल इसी अमृत को देखकर वे तृप्त होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது மூன்றாவது அமிருதம் உள்ளது; அதனால் ஆதித்யர்கள் வாழ்கின்றனர், வருணனின் வாயின் வழியாக. தேவர்கள் உண்பதுமில்லை, குடிப்பதுமில்லை; இந்த அமிருதத்தைக் கண்டே அவர்கள் திருப்தியடைகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు మూడవదైన ఆ అమృతంతో ఆదిత్యులు జీవిస్తారు, వరుణుని ముఖం ద్వారా. దేవతలు తినరు, త్రాగరు; ఈ అమృతాన్నే చూసి వారు తృప్తి చెందుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ಮೂರನೆಯ ಅಮೃತದಿಂದ ಆದಿತ್ಯರು ಜೀವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ವರುಣನ ಮುಖದ ಮೂಲಕ. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ತಿನ್ನುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಕುಡಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಈ ಅಮೃತವನ್ನೇ ಕಂಡು ಅವರು ತೃಪ್ತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി മൂന്നാമത്തെ അമൃതം ആരുടേതാണോ, അതിനാൽ ആദിത്യന്മാർ വരുണന്റെ മുഖത്തിലൂടെ ജീവിക്കുന്നു. ദേവന്മാർ ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നില്ല, കുടിക്കുന്നുമില്ല; ഈ അമൃതത്തെ കണ്ടുതന്നെ അവർ തൃപ്തരാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এখন যে তৃতীয় অমৃত, তার দ্বারা আদিত্যরা জীবনধারণ করে, বরুণের মুখের মাধ্যমে। দেবতারা খায় না, পান করে না; এই অমৃতই দেখে তারা তৃপ্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता जे तिसरे अमृत आहे, त्याने आदित्य जगतात, वरुणाच्या मुखाद्वारे. देव खात नाहीत, पीतही नाहीत; हेच अमृत पाहूनच ते तृप्त होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે જે ત્રીજું અમૃત છે, તેનાથી આદિત્યો જીવે છે, વરુણના મુખ દ્વારા. દેવો ખાતા નથી, પીતા નથી; આ જ અમૃતને જોઈને તેઓ તૃપ્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਜੋ ਤੀਜਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਆਦਿੱਤ ਜੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਵਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਮੁਖ ਰਾਹੀਂ। ਦੇਵਤੇ ਨਾ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਨਾ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਸ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ ଯେଉଁ ତୃତୀୟ ଅମୃତ ଅଛି, ତାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଆଦିତ୍ୟମାନେ ଜୀବନଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି, ବରୁଣଙ୍କ ମୁଖ ଦ୍ୱାରା। ଦେବତାମାନେ ଖାଆନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ପିଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଏହି ଅମୃତକୁ ଦେଖି ସେମାନେ ତୃପ୍ତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب جو تیسرا امرت ہے، اس سے آدتیہ زندہ رہتے ہیں، ورن کے منہ کے ذریعے۔ دیوتا نہ کھاتے ہیں نہ پیتے ہیں؛ بس اسی امرت کو دیکھ کر وہ سیر ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the third immortal is that on which the Ādityas live, through the mouth of Varuṇa. The gods neither eat nor drink; having seen just this immortal, they are satisfied.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, el tercer inmortal es aquel del que viven los Ādityas, por la boca de Varuṇa. Los dioses no comen ni beben; habiendo visto solo este inmortal, quedan satisfechos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, le troisième immortel est celui dont vivent les Ādityas, par la bouche de Varuṇa. Les dieux ne mangent ni ne boivent; ayant vu seulement cet immortel, ils sont satisfaits.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das dritte Unsterbliche ist das, wovon die Ādityas leben, durch den Mund des Varuṇa. Die Götter essen nicht und trinken nicht; allein das Unsterbliche erblickend, werden sie zufrieden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, o terceiro imortal é aquele de que vivem os Ādityas, pela boca de Varuṇa. Os deuses não comem nem bebem; tendo visto apenas este imortal, ficam satisfeitos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Теперь, третье бессмертное — то, чем живут Адитьи через уста Варуны. Боги не едят и не пьют; лишь увидев это бессмертное, они удовлетворяются.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "再说第三种不死者，诸阿提提亚依靠它生存，经由伐楼那之口。诸神既不吃也不喝；只是看见此不死者，他们便得满足。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて第三の不死は、アーディティヤたちがそれによって生きるもので、ヴァルナの口を通して与えられる。神々は食べもせず飲みもせず、まさにこの不死を見て満足する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما الخالد الثالث فهو ما يعيش به الآدتيات، عبر فم فارونا. الآلهة لا تأكل ولا تشرب؛ إذ يرون هذا الخالد وحده فيرتوون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kini keabadian yang ketiga adalah yang menjadi sumber hidup para Āditya, melalui mulut Varuṇa. Para dewa tidak makan maupun minum; hanya dengan melihat keabadian ini mereka menjadi puas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไปนี้คืออมฤตที่สาม อาทิตย์ทั้งหลายดำรงชีวิตอยู่ด้วยอมฤตนั้นทางปากของวรุณ เทพทั้งหลายไม่กินและไม่ดื่ม เพียงได้เห็นอมฤตนี้เท่านั้นก็อิ่มเอม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "immortality",
    "sun",
    "gods"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.8.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.8.1/"
}