{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.8.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.8.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.8.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यावदादित्यो दक्षिणत उदेतोत्तरतोऽस्तमेता द्विस्तावत्पश्चादुदेता पुरस्तादस्तमेतादित्यानामेव तावदाधिपत्यꣳस्वाराज्यं पर्येता ॥ ३.८.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yāvadādityo dakṣiṇata udetottarato'stametā dvistāvatpaścādudetā purastādastametādityānāmeva tāvadādhipatyaṃsvārājyaṃ paryetā || 3.8.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāvat",
      "meaning": "as long as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "from the south",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udeti",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttarataḥ",
      "meaning": "to the north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "sets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvis",
      "meaning": "twice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "so long",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt",
      "meaning": "behind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udeti",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "sets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityānām",
      "meaning": "of the suns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "so long",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhipatyam",
      "meaning": "sovereignty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svārājyam",
      "meaning": "self-rule",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryeti",
      "meaning": "goes around",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जितने समय तक आदित्य दक्षिण से उदित होकर उत्तर की ओर अस्त होता है, और फिर पीछे से उदित होकर सामने अस्त होता है, उतने समय तक वह आदित्यों का ही आधिपत्य और स्वराज्य प्राप्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆதித்யன் தெற்கிலிருந்து உதித்து வடக்கே அஸ்தமிக்கும் வரையிலும், மீண்டும் பின்புறத்திலிருந்து உதித்து முன்புறத்தில் அஸ்தமிக்கும் வரையிலும், அவ்வளவு காலம் அவன் ஆதித்யர்களின் ஆதிபத்தியத்தையும் சுயராஜ்யத்தையும் சுற்றி வருகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆదిత్యుడు దక్షిణం నుండి ఉదయించి ఉత్తరం వైపు అస్తమించే కాలం వరకు, మళ్ళీ వెనుక నుండి ఉదయించి ముందు అస్తమించే కాలం వరకు, అంత కాలం అతడు ఆదిత్యుల ఆధిపత్యాన్నీ స్వరాజ్యాన్నీ పొందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದಿತ್ಯನು ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಿಂದ ಉದಯಿಸಿ ಉತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವವರೆಗೂ, ಮತ್ತೆ ಹಿಂದಿನಿಂದ ಉದಯಿಸಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವವರೆಗೂ, ಅಷ್ಟು ಕಾಲ ಅವನು ಆದಿತ್ಯರ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ವರಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദിത്യൻ തെക്കുനിന്ന് ഉദിച്ച് വടക്കോട്ട് അസ്തമിക്കുന്ന കാലംവരെയും, വീണ്ടും പിന്നിൽനിന്ന് ഉദിച്ച് മുന്നിൽ അസ്തമിക്കുന്ന കാലംവരെയും, അത്രയും കാലം അവൻ ആദിത്യന്മാരുടെ ആധിപത്യവും സ്വരാജ്യവും പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আদিত্য দক্ষিণ থেকে উদিত হয়ে উত্তরে অস্ত যায়, এবং আবার পিছন থেকে উদিত হয়ে সামনে অস্ত যায়, যতকাল ধরে এমন হয়, ততকাল সে আদিত্যদের আধিপত্য ও স্বরাজ্য পরিভ্রমণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आदित्य दक्षिणेकडून उगवून उत्तरेकडे मावळतो, आणि पुन्हा मागून उगवून पुढे मावळतो, तितका काळ तो आदित्यांचेच आधिपत्य आणि स्वराज्य प्राप्त करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આદિત્ય દક્ષિણથી ઉદય પામીને ઉત્તરમાં અસ્ત થાય છે, અને ફરી પાછળથી ઉદય પામીને આગળ અસ્ત થાય છે, ત્યાં સુધી તે આદિત્યોનું જ આધિપત્ય અને સ્વરાજ્ય પ્રાપ્ત કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਦਿੱਤ ਦੱਖਣ ਤੋਂ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ ਡੁੱਬਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਡੁੱਬਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੰਨੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਓਨੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਹ ਆਦਿੱਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਭੁਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਰਾਜ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଦିତ୍ୟ ଦକ୍ଷିଣରୁ ଉଦିତ ହୋଇ ଉତ୍ତରକୁ ଅସ୍ତ ହୁଏ, ଏବଂ ପୁଣି ପଛରୁ ଉଦିତ ହୋଇ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ଅସ୍ତ ହୁଏ; ଯେତେ ସମୟ ଏପରି ହୁଏ, ସେତେ ସମୟ ସେ ଆଦିତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କର ଆଧିପତ୍ୟ ଓ ସ୍ୱରାଜ୍ୟ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آفتاب جنوب سے طلوع ہو کر شمال کی طرف غروب ہوتا ہے، اور پھر پیچھے سے طلوع ہو کر آگے غروب ہوتا ہے؛ جتنی دیر تک ایسا ہوتا ہے، اتنی دیر تک وہ آدتیوں ہی کی سلطنت اور خود مختاری حاصل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As long as the sun rises from the south and sets toward the north, and again rises from behind and sets in front, for that long he goes around the sovereignty and self-rule of the suns.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mientras el sol nace por el sur y se pone hacia el norte, y de nuevo nace por detrás y se pone por delante, durante todo ese tiempo recorre la soberanía y el autogobierno de los soles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tant que le soleil se lève au sud et se couche vers le nord, puis se lève à nouveau par derrière et se couche devant, pendant tout ce temps il parcourt la souveraineté et l'autonomie des soleils.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Solange die Sonne im Süden aufgeht und nach Norden untergeht, und wieder von hinten aufgeht und vorn untergeht, so lange durchwandert er die Herrschaft und Selbstherrschaft der Sonnen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Enquanto o sol nasce pelo sul e se põe em direção ao norte, e de novo nasce por trás e se põe à frente, por todo esse tempo ele percorre a soberania e o autogoverno dos sóis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пока солнце восходит на юге и заходит к северу, и снова восходит сзади и заходит впереди, столько времени он обходит владычество и самоуправление солнц.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳从南方升起而向北落下，又从后方升起而在前方落下，只要如此，他便遍历诸太阳的主权与自主之治。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽が南から昇って北へ沈み、また後ろから昇って前に沈む限り、その間、彼は太陽たちの支配と自己統治を巡り歩く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما دام الشمس تطلع من الجنوب وتغرب نحو الشمال، ثم تطلع من الخلف وتغرب من الأمام، فبقدر ذلك الزمن يطوف على سيادة الشموس وسيادتها الذاتية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Selama matahari terbit dari selatan dan terbenam ke utara, lalu kembali terbit dari belakang dan terbenam di depan, selama itu ia menjelajahi kedaulatan dan pemerintahan mandiri para matahari.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ตราบเท่าที่อาทิตย์ขึ้นจากทิศใต้และตกไปทางทิศเหนือ และกลับขึ้นจากทางด้านหลังแล้วตกไปข้างหน้า ตลอดระยะเวลานั้นเขาย่อมท่องไปในอำนาจอธิปไตยและการปกครองตนเองของอาทิตย์ทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "cosmic-cycle",
    "sovereignty",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.8.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.8.4/"
}