{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.9.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.9.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.9.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यच्चतुर्थममृतं तन्मरुत उपजीवन्ति सोमेन मुखेन न वै देवा अश्नन्ति न पिबन्त्येतदेवामृतं दृष्ट्वा तृप्यन्ति ॥ ३.९.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yaccaturthamamṛtaṃ tanmaruta upajīvanti somena mukhena na vai devā aśnanti na pibantyetadevāmṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā tṛpyanti || 3.9.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caturtham",
      "meaning": "fourth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upajīvanti",
      "meaning": "live on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somena",
      "meaning": "by Soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukhena",
      "meaning": "by mouth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnanti",
      "meaning": "eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pibanti",
      "meaning": "drink",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṣṭvā",
      "meaning": "having seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛpyanti",
      "meaning": "are satisfied",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब जो चौथा अमृत है, उसी पर मरुत् जीते हैं, सोम के मुख से। देवता न खाते हैं न पीते हैं; इसी अमृत को देखकर वे तृप्त होते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்பு நான்காவது அமிருதம் எதுவோ, அதையே மருத்துகள் வாழ்கின்றனர், சோமத்தின் முகத்தால். தேவர்கள் உண்பதுமில்லை, குடிப்பதுமில்லை; இந்த அமிருதத்தையே கண்டு அவர்கள் திருப்தி அடைகின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక నాలుగవ అమృతం ఏదో దానిపైనే మరుత్తులు జీవిస్తారు, సోముని ముఖం ద్వారా. దేవతలు తినరు, త్రాగరు; ఈ అమృతాన్నే చూసి వారు తృప్తి పొందుతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇನ್ನು ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯ ಅಮೃತ ಯಾವುದೋ ಅದರ ಮೇಲೆ ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳು ಬದುಕುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಸೋಮನ ಮುಖದಿಂದ. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ತಿನ್ನುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಕುಡಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಈ ಅಮೃತವನ್ನೇ ಕಂಡು ಅವರು ತೃಪ್ತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അടുത്തതായി നാലാമത്തെ അമൃതമേതോ, അതിനെത്തന്നെ മരുത്തുക്കൾ ജീവിക്കുന്നു, സോമന്റെ മുഖത്താൽ. ദേവന്മാർ ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നില്ല, പാനം ചെയ്യുന്നില്ല; ഈ അമൃതത്തെത്തന്നെ കണ്ട് അവർ തൃപ്തരാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অতঃপর চতুর্থ যে অমৃত, তার উপরেই মরুতরা জীবনধারণ করে, সোমের মুখ দিয়ে। দেবতারা খায় না, পান করে না; এই অমৃতকেই দেখে তারা তৃপ্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता जे चौथे अमृत आहे, त्यावरच मरुत् जगतात, सोमाच्या मुखाने. देव खात नाहीत, पीतही नाहीत; हे अमृत पाहूनच ते तृप्त होतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે જે ચોથું અમૃત છે, તેના પર મરુતો જીવે છે, સોમના મુખ દ્વારા. દેવો ખાતા નથી, પીતા નથી; આ જ અમૃતને જોઈને તેઓ તૃપ્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਜੋ ਚੌਥਾ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਮਰੁਤ ਜੀਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਸੋਮ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਰਾਹੀਂ। ਦੇਵਤੇ ਨਾ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਨਾ ਪੀਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਸੇ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏବେ ଯେଉଁ ଚତୁର୍ଥ ଅମୃତ, ତାହା ଉପରେ ହିଁ ମରୁତ୍ମାନେ ଜୀବନଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି, ସୋମଙ୍କ ମୁଖ ଦ୍ୱାରା। ଦେବତାମାନେ ଖାଆନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ପିଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଏହି ଅମୃତକୁ ଦେଖି ସେମାନେ ତୃପ୍ତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب جو چوتھا امرت ہے، اسی پر مرت زندہ رہتے ہیں، سوم کے منہ سے۔ دیوتا نہ کھاتے ہیں نہ پیتے ہیں؛ اسی امرت کو دیکھ کر وہ سیر ہوتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, the fourth immortal, on it the Maruts live, through the mouth of Soma. The gods neither eat nor drink; having seen this very immortal, they are satisfied.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, el cuarto inmortal: de él viven los Maruts, por la boca de Soma. Los dioses ni comen ni beben; habiendo visto este mismo inmortal, quedan satisfechos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, le quatrième immortel : c'est de lui que vivent les Maruts, par la bouche de Soma. Les dieux ne mangent ni ne boivent ; ayant vu ce même immortel, ils sont rassasiés.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das vierte Unsterbliche nun, davon leben die Maruts, durch den Mund Somas. Die Götter essen nicht und trinken nicht; dieses Unsterbliche selbst schauend, werden sie zufriedengestellt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, o quarto imortal: dele vivem os Maruts, pela boca de Soma. Os deuses não comem nem bebem; tendo visto este mesmo imortal, ficam satisfeitos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Теперь четвёртое бессмертное: им живут марут через уста Сомы. Боги не едят и не пьют; созерцая это самое бессмертное, они насыщаются.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "再说第四种不死者：诸摩录多依靠它而生活，经由苏摩之口。诸神既不吃也不喝；见到这同一不死者，他们便得满足。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて第四の不死であるが、マルトたちはそれによって生き、ソーマの口を通して生きる。神々は食べもせず飲みもしない。まさにこの不死を見て、彼らは満足する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أما الخالد الرابع، فبه يعيش المارُوتَ، بفم سوما. والآلهة لا تأكل ولا تشرب؛ برؤية هذا الخالد عينه يرتوون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sekarang, keabadian keempat: dengannya hidup para Marut, melalui mulut Soma. Para dewa tidak makan dan tidak minum; setelah melihat keabadian ini juga, mereka menjadi puas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไปคืออมฤตที่สี่ มรุตทั้งหลายดำรงชีพด้วยโสม ผ่านทางปาก เทวดาไม่กินและไม่ดื่ม เมื่อได้เห็นอมฤตนี้เท่านั้น ก็อิ่มเอิบพอพระทัย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "immortality",
    "breath",
    "gods",
    "soma"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.9.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.9.1/"
}