{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.3.9.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.9.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.3.9.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यावदादित्यः पश्चादुदेता पुरस्तादस्तमेता द्विस्तावदुत्तरत उदेता दक्षिणतोऽस्तमेता मरुतामेव तावदाधिपत्य्ꣳस्वाराज्यं पर्येता ॥ ३.९.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yāvadādityaḥ paścādudetā purastādastametā dvistāvaduttarata udetā dakṣiṇato'stametā marutāmeva tāvadādhipatyṃsvārājyaṃ paryetā || 3.9.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāvat",
      "meaning": "as long as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt",
      "meaning": "from the west",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udetā",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in the east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "sets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etā",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvis",
      "meaning": "twice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "so much",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttarataḥ",
      "meaning": "from the north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udetā",
      "meaning": "rises",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "from the south",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "sets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etā",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutām",
      "meaning": "of the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "so long",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhipatyam",
      "meaning": "sovereignty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svārājyam",
      "meaning": "self-rule",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryetā",
      "meaning": "goes around",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह जितनी देर तक सूर्य पश्चिम से उदित होकर पूर्व में अस्त होता है, दो बार उतनी देर तक उत्तर से उदित होकर दक्षिण में अस्त होता है, उतनी ही देर तक वह मरुतों के ही आधिपत्य और स्वराज्य में विचरता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூரியன் மேற்கிலிருந்து எழுந்து கிழக்கில் மறையும் வரை, இரு மடங்கு நேரம் வடக்கிலிருந்து எழுந்து தெற்கில் மறையும் வரை, அவ்வளவு நேரம் அவன் மருத்துகளின் ஆதிபத்தியத்திலும் சுயராஜ்யத்திலும் சுற்றித் திரிகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సూర్యుడు పడమర నుండి ఉదయించి తూర్పున అస్తమించే వరకు, రెండు రెట్లు ఉత్తరం నుండి ఉదయించి దక్షిణాన అస్తమించే వరకు, అంత సేపు అతడు మరుత్తుల ఆధిపత్యంలో, స్వరాజ్యంలో సంచరిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೂರ್ಯನು ಪಶ್ಚಿಮದಿಂದ ಉದಯಿಸಿ ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವವರೆಗೆ, ಎರಡು ಪಟ್ಟು ಉತ್ತರದಿಂದ ಉದಯಿಸಿ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಸ್ತಮಿಸುವವರೆಗೆ, ಅಷ್ಟು ಕಾಲ ಅವನು ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳ ಆಧಿಪತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸ್ವರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൂര്യൻ പടിഞ്ഞാറുനിന്ന് ഉദിച്ച് കിഴക്ക് അസ്തമിക്കുന്നതുവരെ, രണ്ടിരട്ടി സമയം വടക്കുനിന്ന് ഉദിച്ച് തെക്ക് അസ്തമിക്കുന്നതുവരെ, അത്രയും കാലം അവൻ മരുത്തുകളുടെ ആധിപത്യത്തിലും സ്വരാജ്യത്തിലും സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্য পশ্চিম থেকে উদিত হয়ে পূর্বে অস্ত যাওয়া পর্যন্ত, দ্বিগুণ সময় উত্তর থেকে উদিত হয়ে দক্ষিণে অস্ত যাওয়া পর্যন্ত, ততক্ষণ সে মরুতদের আধিপত্যে ও স্বরাজ্যে বিচরণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सूर्य पश्चिमेकडून उगवून पूर्वेस मावळेपर्यंत, दुप्पट वेळ उत्तरेकडून उगवून दक्षिणेस मावळेपर्यंत, तितका वेळ तो मरुतांच्या आधिपत्यात आणि स्वराज्यात संचार करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂર્ય પશ્ચિમથી ઉગીને પૂર્વમાં આથમે ત્યાં સુધી, બમણો સમય ઉત્તરથી ઉગીને દક્ષિણમાં આથમે ત્યાં સુધી, એટલો સમય તે મરુતોના આધિપત્ય અને સ્વરાજ્યમાં વિચરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਜ ਪੱਛਮ ਤੋਂ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੁੱਬਣ ਤੱਕ, ਦੁੱਗਣਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਉੱਤਰ ਤੋਂ ਚੜ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੁੱਬਣ ਤੱਕ, ਓਨੀ ਦੇਰ ਉਹ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਆਧਿਪਤ ਅਤੇ ਸ੍ਵਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਚਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପଶ୍ଚିମରୁ ଉଦିତ ହୋଇ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଏ, ଦୁଇଗୁଣ ସମୟ ଉତ୍ତରରୁ ଉଦିତ ହୋଇ ଦକ୍ଷିଣରେ ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଏ, ସେତିକି ସମୟ ସେ ମରୁତମାନଙ୍କ ଆଧିପତ୍ୟ ଓ ସ୍ୱରାଜ୍ୟରେ ବିଚରଣ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سورج مغرب سے طلوع ہو کر مشرق میں غروب ہونے تک، دوگنا وقت شمال سے طلوع ہو کر جنوب میں غروب ہونے تک، اتنی دیر وہ مروتوں کی حکمرانی اور خود مختاری میں گردش کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As long as the sun rises from the west and sets in the east, and then, twice as long, rises from the north and sets in the south, for that long he moves about in the sovereignty and self-rule of the Maruts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mientras el sol nace por el oeste y se pone por el este, y luego, el doble de tiempo, nace por el norte y se pone por el sur, durante ese tiempo él recorre la soberanía y el autogobierno de los Marutas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Aussi longtemps que le soleil se lève à l'ouest et se couche à l'est, puis, deux fois autant, se lève au nord et se couche au sud, pendant ce temps il circule dans la souveraineté et l'autonomie des Marutas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So lange die Sonne von Westen auf- und im Osten untergeht, und dann, doppelt so lange, von Norden auf- und im Süden untergeht, so lange bewegt er sich in der Herrschaft und Selbstherrlichkeit der Marut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Enquanto o sol nasce pelo oeste e se põe pelo leste, e depois, o dobro desse tempo, nasce pelo norte e se põe pelo sul, por esse tempo ele percorre a soberania e a autonomia dos Marutas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сколько времени солнце восходит с запада и заходит на востоке, а затем вдвое дольше восходит с севера и заходит на юге, столько времени он пребывает в господстве и самоправии Марутов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "太阳从西升起、在东落下的时间,以及两倍于此的时间从北升起、在南落下的时间,在此期间他便在众风神的主宰与自主之中往来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽が西から昇って東に沈むその間、そしてその二倍の時間、北から昇って南に沈むその間、彼はマルトの支配と自律の中を巡る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما دامت الشمس تشرق من الغرب وتغيب في الشرق، ثم بضعف ذلك تشرق من الشمال وتغيب في الجنوب، فبقدر ذلك يتجول في سيادة المارُوت وسلطانهم الذاتي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Selama matahari terbit dari barat dan terbenam di timur, lalu dua kali lipat waktu itu terbit dari utara dan terbenam di selatan, selama itu ia berkelana dalam kedaulatan dan pemerintahan diri para Marut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ตราบเท่าที่พระอาทิตย์ขึ้นจากทิศตะวันตกและตกในทิศตะวันออก แล้วขึ้นจากทิศเหนือและตกในทิศใต้ด้วยระยะเวลาเป็นสองเท่า ผู้นั้นก็ย่อมท่องไปในอำนาจปกครองและการปกครองตนเองของมรุตทั้งหลายตลอดเวลานั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ३” (revision 369805)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A9&oldid=369805"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sun",
    "moon",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 3.9.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.3.9.4/"
}