{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.1.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.1.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.1.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तमु ह परः प्रत्युवाच कम्वर एनमेतत्सन्तꣳसयुग्वानमिव रैक्वमात्थेति यो नु कथꣳ सयुग्वा रैक्व इति ॥ ४.१.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tamu ha paraḥ pratyuvāca kamvara enametatsantaṃsayugvānamiva raikvamāttheti yo nu kathaṃ sayugvā raikva iti || 4.1.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "the other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyuvāca",
      "meaning": "replied",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kam",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vare",
      "meaning": "O lowly one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "san… sayugvānam",
      "meaning": "the one with a cart-mate (companion)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikvam",
      "meaning": "Raikva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āttha",
      "meaning": "you speak of",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayugvā",
      "meaning": "companion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikvaḥ",
      "meaning": "Raikva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब दूसरे (हंस) ने उससे कहा: \"अरे नीच, इसे तुम इस प्रकार 'सयुग्वन्' (साथी वाला) रैक्व जैसा क्यों कहते हो? जो रैक्व कैसे साथी वाला है?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அப்போது மற்ற அன்னம் அவனிடம் கூறியது: \"அடா கீழோனே, இவனை 'சயுக்வான்' (துணையுடைய) ரைக்வனைப் போல ஏன் சொல்கிறாய்? ரைக்வன் எப்படித் துணையுடையவன்?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు మరొక హంస అతనితో ఇలా అంది: \"ఓ నీచుడా, దీన్ని 'సయుగ్వాన్' (తోడువాడు) రైక్వుని వలె ఎందుకు అంటావు? రైక్వుడు ఎలా తోడువాడు?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಹಂಸ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿತು: \"ಓ ಕೀಳಾದವನೇ, ಇವನನ್ನು 'ಸಯುಗ್ವಾನ್' (ಸಂಗಾತಿ ಉಳ್ಳವನು) ರೈಕ್ವನಂತೆ ಏಕೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತೀಯ? ರೈಕ್ವ ಹೇಗೆ ಸಂಗಾತಿಯುಳ್ಳವನು?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ മറ്റൊരു ഹംസം അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: \"അരേ അധമാ, ഇവനെ 'സയുഗ്വാൻ' (കൂട്ടുള്ളവൻ) ആയ രൈക്വനെപ്പോലെ എന്തിന് പറയുന്നു? രൈക്വൻ എങ്ങനെ കൂട്ടുള്ളവനാണ്?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন অন্য হংসটি তাকে বলল: \"ওহে নীচ, এঁকে 'সয়ুগ্বান' (সঙ্গীযুক্ত) রৈক্বের মতো কেন বলছ? রৈক্ব কীভাবে সঙ্গীযুক্ত?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा दुसरा हंस त्याला म्हणाला: \"अरे नीचा, याला 'सयुग्वान' (सोबती असलेला) रैक्वासारखे का म्हणतोस? रैक्व सोबती असलेला कसा?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે બીજા હંસે તેને કહ્યું: \"અરે નીચ, આને 'સયુગ્વાન' (સાથીવાળો) રૈક્વ જેવો કેમ કહે છે? રૈક્વ સાથીવાળો કેવી રીતે છે?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਦੂਜੇ ਹੰਸ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: \"ਓ ਨੀਚ, ਇਸਨੂੰ 'ਸਯੁਗਵਾਨ' (ਸਾਥੀ ਵਾਲਾ) ਰੈਕਵ ਵਾਂਗ ਕਿਉਂ ਆਖਦਾ ਹੈਂ? ਰੈਕਵ ਸਾਥੀ ਵਾਲਾ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੈ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତେବେ ଅନ୍ୟ ହଂସଟି ତାକୁ କହିଲା: \"ଅରେ ନୀଚ, ଏହାକୁ 'ସୟୁଗ୍ୱାନ' (ସାଥୀବିଶିଷ୍ଟ) ରୈକ୍ୱ ପରି କାହିଁକି କହୁଛ? ରୈକ୍ୱ କେମିତି ସାଥୀବିଶିଷ୍ଟ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب دوسرے ہنس نے اس سے کہا: \"اے کم ظرف، اسے 'سیوگوان' (ساتھی والا) رائکو جیسا کیوں کہتا ہے؟ رائکو ساتھی والا کیسے ہے؟\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then the other swan answered him: \"Base one, why do you speak of this man as one with a cart-mate, like Raikva? How is Raikva one with a cart-mate?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces el otro cisne le respondió: «Miserable, ¿por qué hablas de éste como de alguien que tiene compañero de carro, como Raikva? ¿Cómo es Raikva alguien con compañero de carro?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors l'autre cygne lui répondit : « Misérable, pourquoi parles-tu de celui-ci comme de quelqu'un qui a un compagnon de char, comme Raikva ? Comment Raikva a-t-il un compagnon de char ? »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da antwortete ihm der andere Schwan: «Du Niedriger, warum sprichst du von diesem wie von einem, der einen Wagengefährten hat, wie Raikva? Wie ist Raikva einer mit einem Wagengefährten?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então o outro cisne lhe respondeu: «Ó desprezível, por que falas deste como de alguém com companheiro de carro, como Raikva? Como é Raikva alguém com companheiro de carro?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда другой лебедь ответил ему: «Низкий, почему ты говоришь об этом человеке как о том, у кого есть спутник в колеснице, как Райкв? Как у Райквы есть спутник в колеснице?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那时另一只天鹅回答他说：“卑贱者啊，你为何把此人说成如同有车伴的罗伊克瓦一样？罗伊克瓦是如何有车伴的？”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "すると、もう一羽の白鳥が彼に答えた。「卑しい者よ、なぜこの人を、ライクヴァのように車の伴侶を持つ者として語るのか？ライクヴァはどうして車の伴侶を持つ者なのか？」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فأجابه الآخر: «أيها الدَّنيء، لماذا تتكلم عن هذا كأنه صاحب رفيق عربة، كرَيْكْفا؟ كيف يكون رَيْكْفا صاحب رفيق عربة؟»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu angsa yang lain menjawabnya: \"Hai yang hina, mengapa engkau menyebut orang ini seperti Raikva yang beserta sahabat kereta? Bagaimana Raikva itu beserta sahabat kereta?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หงส์อีกตัวหนึ่งจึงตอบว่า ดูก่อนคนชั่วต่ำช้า เหตุใดท่านจึงกล่าวถึงคนนี้ว่าเป็นผู้ร่วมรถเหมือนไรกวะ ไรกวะเป็นผู้ร่วมรถได้อย่างไร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teaching",
    "ravikva",
    "status"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.1.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.1.3/"
}