{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.1.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.1.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.1.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तदु ह जानश्रुतिः पौत्रायण उपशुश्राव स ह सञ्जिहान एव क्षत्तारमुवाचाङ्गारे ह सयुग्वानमिव रैक्वमात्थेति यो नु कथꣳसयुग्वा रैक्व इति ॥ ४.१.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadu ha jānaśrutiḥ pautrāyaṇa upaśuśrāva sa ha sañjihāna eva kṣattāramuvācāṅgāre ha sayugvānamiva raikvamāttheti yo nu kathaṃsayugvā raikva iti || 4.1.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed, then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "particle of narration",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānaśrutiḥ",
      "meaning": "Jānaśruti (a king)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pautrāyaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "grandson of Putra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upaśuśrāva",
      "meaning": "overheard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sañjihānaḥ",
      "meaning": "hastening, being near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣattāram",
      "meaning": "charioteer, attendant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgāre",
      "meaning": "on the (chariot) seat, as a term of address",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayugvānam",
      "meaning": "a fellow-traveler, one who shares the vehicle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikvam",
      "meaning": "Raikva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātha",
      "meaning": "you speak of",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayugvā",
      "meaning": "fellow-traveler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikvaḥ",
      "meaning": "Raikva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब पौत्रायण जानश्रुति ने (यह बात) सुनी। वह (रथ पर) तुरंत आगे बढ़ते हुए अपने सारथी से बोला, 'हे अंगार (सारथी), तुम रैक्व को मानो किसी सहयात्री (गाड़ी के साथी) जैसा बता रहे हो।' (सारथी ने पूछा) 'वह रैक्व कैसा सहयात्री है?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அப்போது பௌத்ராயண ஜானஶ்ருதி அதைக் கேட்டான். அவன் உடனே தேரோட்டியிடம் கூறினான்: 'அங்காரே, நீ ரைக்வனை ஒரு சக பயணியைப் போல் சொல்கிறாய்.' (தேரோட்டி கேட்டான்) 'அந்த ரைக்வன் எத்தகைய சக பயணி?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు పౌత్రాయణ జానశ్రుతి అది విన్నాడు. అతడు వెంటనే సారథితో అన్నాడు: 'అంగారా, నీవు రైక్వుని ఒక సహప్రయాణికునిలా చెబుతున్నావు.' (సారథి అడిగాడు) 'ఆ రైక్వుడు ఎలాంటి సహప్రయాణి?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಪೌತ್ರಾಯಣ ಜಾನಶ್ರುತಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿದನು. ಅವನು ತಕ್ಷಣ ಸಾರಥಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು: 'ಅಂಗಾರ, ನೀನು ರೈಕ್ವನನ್ನು ಸಹಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕನಂತೆ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದೀಯ.' (ಸಾರಥಿ ಕೇಳಿದನು) 'ಆ ರೈಕ್ವ ಯಾವ ರೀತಿಯ ಸಹಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಕ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ പൗത്രായണ ജാനശ്രുതി അത് കേട്ടു. അവൻ ഉടൻ സാരഥിയോട് പറഞ്ഞു: 'അംഗാരേ, നീ റൈക്വനെ ഒരു സഹയാത്രികനെപ്പോലെ പറയുന്നു.' (സാരഥി ചോദിച്ചു) 'ആ റൈക്വൻ എങ്ങനെയുള്ള സഹയാത്രികൻ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন পৌত্রায়ণ জানশ্রুতি তা শুনলেন। তিনি তৎক্ষণাৎ সারথিকে বললেন, 'হে অঙ্গার, তুমি রৈক্বকে একজন সহযাত্রীর মতো বলছ।' (সারথি জিজ্ঞাসা করল) 'সেই রৈক্ব কেমন সহযাত্রী?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा पौत्रायण जानश्रुतीने ते ऐकले. तो लगेच सारथ्याला म्हणाला, 'हे अंगार, तू रैक्वाला सहप्रवाशासारखे म्हणत आहेस.' (सारथी विचारतो) 'तो रैक्व कसा सहप्रवासी?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે પૌત્રાયણ જાનશ્રુતિએ તે સાંભળ્યું. તેણે તરત જ સારથિને કહ્યું, 'હે અંગાર, તું રૈક્વને સહયાત્રી જેવો કહે છે.' (સારથિએ પૂછ્યું) 'તે રૈક્વ કેવો સહયાત્રી?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਪੌਤ੍ਰਾਯਣ ਜਾਨਸ਼੍ਰੁਤਿ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਸੁਣਿਆ। ਉਸਨੇ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਸਾਰਥੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਹੇ ਅੰਗਾਰ, ਤੂੰ ਰੈਕ੍ਵ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਹਿ-ਯਾਤਰੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈਂ।' (ਸਾਰਥੀ ਨੇ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ) 'ਉਹ ਰੈਕ੍ਵ ਕਿਹੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਸਹਿ-ਯਾਤਰੀ ਹੈ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତେବେ ପୌତ୍ରାୟଣ ଜାନଶ୍ରୁତି ତାହା ଶୁଣିଲେ। ସେ ତତ୍କ୍ଷଣାତ୍ ସାରଥିକୁ କହିଲେ, 'ହେ ଅଙ୍ଗାର, ତୁମେ ରୈକ୍ୱଙ୍କୁ ଜଣେ ସହଯାତ୍ରୀ ପରି କହୁଛ।' (ସାରଥି ପଚାରିଲା) 'ସେ ରୈକ୍ୱ କିପରି ସହଯାତ୍ରୀ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب پوترائن جانشروتی نے یہ سنا۔ وہ فوراً سارتھی سے بولا: 'اے انگار، تم رائکو کو ایک ہم سفر کی طرح بیان کرتے ہو۔' (سارتھی نے پوچھا) 'وہ رائکو کیسا ہم سفر ہے؟'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then Jānaśruti Pautrāyaṇa overheard this. Hastening along, he said to his charioteer: 'Aṅgāra, you speak of Raikva as if he were a fellow-traveler in a chariot. What sort of fellow-traveler is Raikva?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces Jānaśruti, nieto de Putra, lo oyó. Él, apresurándose, dijo a su auriga: 'Aṅgāra, hablas de Raikva como si fuera un compañero de viaje en el carro. ¿Qué clase de compañero de viaje es Raikva?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Jānaśruti Pautrāyaṇa entendit cela. Hâtant son allure, il dit à son cocher : « Aṅgāra, tu parles de Raikva comme d'un compagnon de char. Quel genre de compagnon est Raikva ? »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da hörte Jānaśruti Pautrāyaṇa es. Eilig sprach er zu seinem Wagenlenker: »Aṅgāra, du sprichst von Raikva wie von einem Mitreisenden im Wagen. Was für ein Mitreisender ist Raikva?«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então Jānaśruti Pautrāyaṇa ouviu isso. Apressando-se, disse ao seu cocheiro: 'Aṅgāra, falas de Raikva como se fosse um companheiro de carro. Que tipo de companheiro de viagem é Raikva?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Джанашрути, сын Путры, услышал это. Торопясь, он сказал своему вознице: «Ангара, ты говоришь о Райкве, как о спутнике в колеснице. Что это за спутник — Райква?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是普特拉之孙阇那什鲁提听到了这些话。他急忙对御者说：“安伽罗，你把罗克伐说成像车上的同行者一样。罗克伐究竟是怎样的同行者？”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこでプタラの孫ジャーナシュルティはそれを聞いた。彼は急いで御者に言った。「アンガーラよ、お前はライクヴァを車の同乗者のように言うが、ライクヴァとはどのような同乗者なのか。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فسمع جانشروتي بوتراينا ذلك، فقال على عجل لسائقه: «يا أنغارا، إنك تتحدث عن رايكفا كأنه رفيق في العربة. فأي رفيق هو رايكفا؟»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu Jānaśruti Pautrāyaṇa mendengarnya. Dengan tergesa-gesa ia berkata kepada kusirnya: 'Aṅgāra, engkau menyebut Raikva seperti seorang rekan seperjalanan dalam kereta. Rekan seperjalanan macam apakah Raikva itu?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ชานศรุติ บุตรแห่งเปาตรายณะ ได้ยินเรื่องนี้เข้า รีบออกไปกล่าวกับสารถีของตนว่า ดูก่อนอังคาระ ท่านกล่าวถึงไรกวะราวกับเป็นผู้ร่วมรถ ไรกวะผู้ร่วมรถนั้นเป็นอย่างไรกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teaching",
    "hierarchy",
    "dialogue"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.1.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.1.5/"
}