{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.1.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.1.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.1.8",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सोऽधस्ताच्छकटस्य पामानं कषमाणमुपोपविवेश तꣳ हाभ्युवाद त्वं नु भगवः सयुग्वा रैक्व इत्यहꣳ ह्यरा३ इति ह प्रतिजज्ञे स ह क्षत्ताविदमिति प्रत्येयाय ॥ ४.१.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "so'dhastācchakaṭasya pāmānaṃ kaṣamāṇamupopaviveśa taṃ hābhyuvāda tvaṃ nu bhagavaḥ sayugvā raikva ityahaṃ hyarā3 iti ha pratijajñe sa ha kṣattāvidamiti pratyeyāya || 4.1.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "so",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhastāt",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śakaṭasya",
      "meaning": "of the cart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāmānam",
      "meaning": "itch-scab (the itch)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaṣamāṇam",
      "meaning": "scratching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upopaviveśa",
      "meaning": "sat down near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyuvāda",
      "meaning": "addressed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayugvā",
      "meaning": "companion of the cart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikva",
      "meaning": "Raikva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arā",
      "meaning": "yes (affirmative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratijajñe",
      "meaning": "answered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣattā",
      "meaning": "charioteer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidam",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyeyāya",
      "meaning": "came back to",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह छकड़े के नीचे खुजली खुजलाते हुए बैठा था। जानश्रुति उसके पास गया और बोला, \"हे भगवन् रैक्व, क्या तुम वही हो जो सयुग्वा कहलाते हो?\" उसने उत्तर दिया, \"हाँ, मैं ही हूँ।\" तब वह क्षत्ता (सारथी) बोला, \"मैं इसे जानता हूँ\", और वापस लौट गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் வண்டியின் கீழே அரிப்பைச் சொறிந்துகொண்டு அமர்ந்திருந்தான். அவனை அணுகி, \"பகவானே, நீரே சயுக்வா ரைக்வரா?\" என்று ஜானச்ருதி கேட்டான். \"ஆம், நானே\" என்று அவன் பதிலளித்தான். பின்னர் அந்தச் சாரதி, \"இதை அறிவேன்\" என்று கூறி திரும்பிச் சென்றான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు బండి కింద దురద గోకుకుంటూ కూర్చుని ఉన్నాడు. జానశ్రుతి అతని వద్దకు వెళ్ళి, \"భగవాన్, నీవు సయుగ్వా రైక్వుడవా?\" అని అడిగాడు. \"అవును, నేనే\" అని అతడు జవాబిచ్చాడు. అప్పుడు ఆ సారథి, \"దీనిని నేను తెలుసుకున్నాను\" అని చెప్పి తిరిగి వెళ్ళిపోయాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಬಂಡಿಯ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಕಜ್ಜಿ ಕೆರೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದನು. ಜಾನಶ್ರುತಿ ಅವನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿ, \"ಭಗವನ್, ನೀನೇ ಸಯುಗ್ವಾ ರೈಕ್ವನೇ?\" ಎಂದು ಕೇಳಿದನು. \"ಹೌದು, ನಾನೇ\" ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಉತ್ತರಿಸಿದನು. ಆಗ ಆ ಸಾರಥಿ, \"ಇದನ್ನು ನಾನು ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದೇನೆ\" ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿ ಹಿಂದಿರುಗಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ വണ്ടിയുടെ താഴെ ചൊറിയുന്നതുകൊണ്ടിരുന്നു. ജാനശ്രുതി അവന്റെ അടുത്തുചെന്ന് ചോദിച്ചു, \"ഭഗവാനേ, നീയാണോ സയുഗ്വാ റൈക്വൻ?\" \"അതെ, ഞാൻ തന്നെ\" എന്ന് അവൻ മറുപടി നൽകി. അപ്പോൾ ആ സാരഥി, \"ഇത് ഞാൻ അറിയുന്നു\" എന്നു പറഞ്ഞ് മടങ്ങിപ്പോയി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি গাড়ির নিচে চুলকানি চুলকাতে চুলকাতে বসেছিলেন। জানশ্রুতি তাঁর কাছে গিয়ে বললেন, \"হে ভগবন, আপনিই কি সয়ুগ্বা রৈক্ব?\" তিনি উত্তর দিলেন, \"হ্যাঁ, আমিই।\" তখন সেই সারথি বললেন, \"আমি এটি জানি\", এবং ফিরে গেলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो छकड्याखाली खरूज खाजवत बसला होता. जानश्रुती त्याच्याजवळ जाऊन म्हणाला, \"हे भगवन्, तूच सयुग्वा रैक्व आहेस का?\" तो म्हणाला, \"होय, मीच.\" मग तो सारथी \"मी हे जाणतो\" असे म्हणून परत गेला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ગાડાની નીચે ખંજવાળ ખંજવાળતો બેઠો હતો. જાનશ્રુતિ તેની પાસે જઈને બોલ્યો, \"હે ભગવન્, શું તમે સયુગ્વા રૈક્વ છો?\" તેણે જવાબ આપ્યો, \"હા, હું જ.\" ત્યારે તે સારથિ, \"હું આ જાણું છું\" એમ કહીને પાછો ફર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਗੱਡੇ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਖੁਜਲੀ ਖੁਰਕਦਾ ਬੈਠਾ ਸੀ। ਜਾਨਸ਼ਰੁਤੀ ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਬੋਲਿਆ, \"ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੀ ਸਯੁਗਵਾ ਰੈਕਵ ਹੋ?\" ਉਸਨੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ, \"ਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਹਾਂ।\" ਤਦ ਉਹ ਸਾਰਥੀ \"ਮੈਂ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ\" ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਮੁੜ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଗାଡ଼ି ତଳେ ଖୁଳି ଖୁଣ୍ଟି ବସିଥିଲେ। ଜାନଶ୍ରୁତି ତାଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଯାଇ କହିଲେ, \"ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ଆପଣ କି ସୟୁଗ୍ୱା ରୈକ୍ୱ?\" ସେ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲେ, \"ହଁ, ମୁଁ ହିଁ।\" ତା'ପରେ ସେ ସାରଥି \"ମୁଁ ଏହା ଜାଣେ\" ବୋଲି ଫେରିଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ چھکڑے کے نیچے خارش کھجاتا ہوا بیٹھا تھا۔ جانشروتی اس کے پاس گیا اور بولا، \"اے بھگوان، کیا آپ ہی سیوگ وا رائیکو ہیں؟\" اس نے جواب دیا، \"ہاں، میں ہی ہوں۔\" تب وہ سارتھی بولا، \"میں اسے جانتا ہوں،\" اور لوٹ گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He sat beneath the cart, scratching an itch. Jānaśruti approached him and said, \"Venerable sir, are you the Raikva who is called Sayugvā?\" He replied, \"Yes, I am.\" Then the charioteer said, \"I know this,\" and went back.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Estaba sentado bajo el carro, rascándose una picazón. Jānaśruti se le acercó y dijo: \"Venerable señor, ¿eres tú el Raikva llamado Sayugvā?\" Él respondió: \"Sí, lo soy.\" Entonces el auriga dijo: \"Yo lo sé\", y se retiró.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il était assis sous le char, en train de se gratter une démangeaison. Jānaśruti s'approcha de lui et dit : « Vénérable, es-tu le Raikva appelé Sayugvā ? » Il répondit : « Oui, je le suis. » Alors le cocher dit : « Je le connais », et il s'en retourna.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er saß unter dem Wagen und kratzte sich einen Juckreiz. Jānaśruti trat zu ihm und sprach: \"Ehrwürdiger, bist du der Raikva, der Sayugvā genannt wird?\" Er antwortete: \"Ja, der bin ich.\" Da sprach der Wagenlenker: \"Ich kenne dies\", und ging zurück.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele estava sentado sob a carroça, coçando uma coceira. Jānaśruti aproximou-se e disse: \"Venerável senhor, és tu o Raikva chamado Sayugvā?\" Ele respondeu: \"Sim, sou eu.\" Então o condutor disse: \"Eu o sei\", e voltou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сидел под повозкой и чесал зуд. Джаналрути подошёл к нему и сказал: «Почтенный, не ты ли Райкья, которого называют Саюгва?» Он ответил: «Да, это я». Тогда возничий сказал: «Я это знаю» — и вернулся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他坐在车下搔着疥癣。遮那室罗缔走近他说：“尊者，您就是名为娑由伽的罗婆吗？”他答道：“是的，我就是。”于是那位御者说：“我知道了”，便转身回去。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は車の下に座って、かゆみを掻いていた。ジャーナシュルティが近づいて言った。「尊き方よ、あなたはサユグヴァーと呼ばれるライクヴァなのですか。」彼は答えた。「そうです、私です。」すると御者は「それを私は知っている」と言って、引き返した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كان جالسًا تحت العربة يحك حكة في جسده. فاقترب منه جانشروتي وقال: «أيها المبجل، أأنت الرايكفا المدعو سايوغفا؟» فأجاب: «نعم، أنا هو.» فقال السائق: «أنا أعرف هذا»، ثم عاد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia duduk di bawah kereta sambil menggaruk gatal. Jānaśruti mendekatinya dan berkata: \"Wahai yang mulia, apakah engkau Raikva yang disebut Sayugvā?\" Ia menjawab: \"Ya, aku memang dia.\" Lalu sang kusir berkata: \"Aku mengetahuinya\", dan kembali pulang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ไรกวะนั่งอยู่ใต้เกวียน กำลังเกาคันอยู่ ชานศรุติเข้าไปหาและกล่าวว่า ท่านผู้เจริญ ท่านคือไรกวะผู้มีนามว่าสยุกวาหรือ ไรกวะตอบว่า ใช่ ข้าเอง สารถีจึงกล่าวว่า ข้ารู้แล้ว แล้วก็กลับไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "raikva",
    "knowledge",
    "humility"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.1.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.1.8/"
}