{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.10.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.10.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.10.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उपकोसलो ह वै कामलायनः सत्यकामे जाबाले ब्रह्मचार्यमुवास तस्य ह द्वादशवार्षाण्यग्नीन्परिचचार स ह स्मान्यानन्तेवासिनः समावर्तयꣳस्तं ह स्मैव न समावर्तयति ॥ ४.१०.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "upakosalo ha vai kāmalāyanaḥ satyakāme jābāle brahmacāryamuvāsa tasya ha dvādaśavārṣāṇyagnīnparicacāra sa ha smānyānantevāsinaḥ samāvartayaṃstaṃ ha smaiva na samāvartayati || 4.10.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "upakosalaḥ",
      "meaning": "Upakosala",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmalāyanaḥ",
      "meaning": "son of Kāmalā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyakāme",
      "meaning": "to Satyakāma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jābāle",
      "meaning": "son of Jabālā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacāryam",
      "meaning": "student life",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāsa",
      "meaning": "lived",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvādaśa-vārṣāṇi",
      "meaning": "twelve years",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnīn",
      "meaning": "the fires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paricacāra",
      "meaning": "tended",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "smā",
      "meaning": "(past)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyān",
      "meaning": "others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antevāsinaḥ",
      "meaning": "students",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samāvartayan",
      "meaning": "sending home after completion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "smā",
      "meaning": "(past)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samāvartayati",
      "meaning": "sends home",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कामलायन का पुत्र उपकोसल सत्यकाम जाबाल के यहाँ ब्रह्मचर्य में रहा। उसने बारह वर्ष तक अग्नियों की सेवा की। वह अन्य शिष्यों को तो विदा करता रहा, किंतु उसे विदा नहीं करता था।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காமலாயனின் மகன் உபகோசலன் சத்யகாம ஜாபாலனிடம் பிரம்மசரியத்தில் வாழ்ந்தான். அவன் பன்னிரண்டு ஆண்டுகள் அக்னிகளைப் பராமரித்தான். அவர் மற்ற மாணவர்களை அனுப்பினார், ஆனால் அவனை அனுப்பவில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కామలాయనుని కుమారుడు ఉపకోసలుడు సత్యకామ జాబాలుని వద్ద బ్రహ్మచర్యంలో ఉన్నాడు. పన్నెండు సంవత్సరాలు అగ్నులను సేవించాడు. ఆయన ఇతర శిష్యులను పంపివేశాడు, కానీ అతనిని పంపలేదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಾಮಲಾಯನನ ಮಗ ಉಪಕೋಸಲ ಸತ್ಯಕಾಮ ಜಾಬಾಲನ ಬಳಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ. ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ವರ್ಷ ಅಗ್ನಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸಿದ. ಅವರು ಇತರ ಶಿಷ್ಯರನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದರು, ಆದರೆ ಅವನನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാമലായനന്റെ പുത്രനായ ഉപകോസലൻ സത്യകാമ ജാബാലന്റെ അടുക്കൽ ബ്രഹ്മചര്യത്തിൽ വസിച്ചു. പന്ത്രണ്ട് വർഷം അഗ്നികളെ പരിചരിച്ചു. അദ്ദേഹം മറ്റ് ശിഷ്യന്മാരെ മടക്കി അയച്ചു, പക്ഷേ അവനെ അയച്ചില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কামলায়নের পুত্র উপকোসল সত্যকাম জাবালের কাছে ব্রহ্মচর্যে বাস করল। সে বারো বছর অগ্নির সেবা করল। তিনি অন্য শিষ্যদের বিদায় দিতেন, কিন্তু তাকে বিদায় দিতেন না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कामलायनाचा पुत्र उपकोसल सत्यकाम जाबालाकडे ब्रह्मचर्यात राहिला. त्याने बारा वर्षे अग्नींची सेवा केली. तो इतर शिष्यांना परत पाठवत असे, पण त्याला परत पाठवत नसे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કામલાયનનો પુત્ર ઉપકોસલ સત્યકામ જાબાલ પાસે બ્રહ્મચર્યમાં રહ્યો. તેણે બાર વર્ષ અગ્નિઓની સેવા કરી. તે બીજા શિષ્યોને વિદાય આપતો, પણ તેને વિદાય આપતો નહિ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕਾਮਲਾਇਨ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਉਪਕੋਸਲ ਸਤਯਕਾਮ ਜਾਬਾਲ ਕੋਲ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਿਹਾ। ਉਸਨੇ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਅਗਨੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਉਹ ਹੋਰ ਚੇਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਦਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କାମଲାୟନଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ର ଉପକୋସଳ ସତ୍ୟକାମ ଜାବାଳଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ରହିଲେ। ସେ ବାର ବର୍ଷ ଅଗ୍ନିଙ୍କ ସେବା କଲେ। ସେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଶିଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିଦାୟ ଦେଉଥିଲେ, କିନ୍ତୁ ତାଙ୍କୁ ବିଦାୟ ଦେଉନଥିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کامالائن کا بیٹا اُپکوسل ستیہ کام جابال کے پاس برہمچریہ میں رہا۔ اُس نے بارہ سال آگ کی خدمت کی۔ وہ دوسرے شاگردوں کو رخصت کرتا رہا، مگر اُسے رخصت نہ کرتا تھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Upakosala, son of Kāmalā, lived in student-life with Satyakāma Jābāla. For twelve years he tended the fires. He sent the other students home after their studies, but he did not send him home.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Upakosala, hijo de Kāmalā, vivió en la vida de estudiante con Satyakāma Jābāla. Durante doce años cuidó los fuegos. Despedía a los otros discípulos, pero no lo despedía a él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Upakosala, fils de Kāmalā, vécut en étudiant brahmacārin chez Satyakāma Jābāla. Pendant douze ans il entretint les feux. Il renvoyait les autres élèves, mais ne le renvoyait pas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Upakosala, Sohn des Kāmalā, lebte als Brahmacārin bei Satyakāma Jābāla. Zwölf Jahre lang pflegte er die Feuer. Die anderen Schüler entließ er, ihn aber entließ er nicht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Upakosala, filho de Kāmalā, viveu como brahmacārin com Satyakāma Jābāla. Por doze anos cuidou dos fogos. Ele despedia os outros discípulos, mas não despedia a ele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Упакосала, сын Камалы, жил в брахмачарье у Сатьякамы Джабалы. Двенадцать лет он ухаживал за огнями. Других учеников он отпускал, а его не отпускал.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "迦摩罗之子优婆柯萨罗在阁跋罗之子真欲处修梵行。他侍奉火祭十二年。老师让其他弟子归家，却不让他归家。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "カーマラーヤナの子ウパコーサラは、ジャーバーラの子サティヤカーマのもとで梵行を修めた。十二年の間、火を世話した。師は他の弟子たちを帰したが、彼だけは帰さなかった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عاش أُبكوسالا، ابن كاماليا، في حياة الطالب المتبتّل عند ساتياكاما جابالا. وظلّ اثني عشر عامًا يخدم النيران. كان يُعيد الطلاب الآخرين إلى بيوتهم، أمّا هو فلم يُعِدْه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Upakosala, putra Kāmalā, tinggal dalam kehidupan brahmacārin bersama Satyakāma Jābāla. Selama dua belas tahun ia merawat api. Ia melepas murid-murid lain pulang, tetapi tidak melepas dirinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อุปโกศละ บุตรของกามลา อยู่ประพฤติพรหมจรรย์กับสัตยกามะ ชาบาละ เป็นเวลาสิบสองปี เขาดูแลไฟบูชาตลอดเวลานั้น อาจารย์ส่งศิษย์คนอื่นๆ กลับบ้านเมื่อการศึกษาสิ้นสุดลง แต่ไม่ส่งเขากลับ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teacher",
    "brahmacarya",
    "student-life"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.10.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.10.1/"
}