{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.10.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.10.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.10.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Teacher's wife to Upakosala",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स ह व्याधिनानशितुं दध्रे तमाचार्यजायोवाच ब्रह्मचारिन्नशान किं नु नाश्नासीति स होवाच बहव इमेऽस्मिन्पुरुषे कामा नानात्यया व्याधिभिः प्रतिपूर्णोऽस्मि नाशिष्यामीति ॥ ४.१०.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa ha vyādhinānaśituṃ dadhre tamācāryajāyovāca brahmacārinnaśāna kiṃ nu nāśnāsīti sa hovāca bahava ime'sminpuruṣe kāmā nānātyayā vyādhibhiḥ pratipūrṇo'smi nāśiṣyāmīti || 4.10.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyādhinā",
      "meaning": "by illness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaśitum",
      "meaning": "to stop eating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhre",
      "meaning": "resolved",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācārya-jāyā",
      "meaning": "the teacher's wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacārin",
      "meaning": "student",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśāna",
      "meaning": "eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "why",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśnāsi",
      "meaning": "you eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahavaḥ",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣe",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāmāḥ",
      "meaning": "desires",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nānātyayāḥ",
      "meaning": "various transgressions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyādhibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by illnesses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratipūrṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "filled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "I am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśiṣyāmi",
      "meaning": "I will eat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने रोग के कारण भोजन त्यागने का निश्चय किया। तब आचार्य-पत्नी ने उससे कहा: हे ब्रह्मचारी, खाते क्यों नहीं? वह बोला: इस पुरुष में बहुत-सी कामनाएँ हैं, जो अनेक प्रकार के रोगों के कारण बाधा बनती हैं; मैं उनसे भरा हूँ, इसलिए मैं नहीं खाऊँगा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் நோயினால் உண்ண மறுக்க முடிவு செய்தான். அப்பொழுது ஆசாரியரின் மனைவி அவனிடம் கேட்டாள்: பிரம்மசாரியே, ஏன் சாப்பிடவில்லை? அவன் சொன்னான்: இந்த மனிதனில் பல ஆசைகள் உள்ளன, அவை பல நோய்களால் தடைபடுகின்றன; நான் அவற்றால் நிறைந்திருக்கிறேன், ஆகவே உண்ணமாட்டேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతను రోగంతో తినడం మానేయాలని నిర్ణయించుకున్నాడు. అప్పుడు ఆచార్యుని భార్య అతనితో అన్నది: బ్రహ్మచారీ, ఎందుకు తినడం లేదు? అతను అన్నాడు: ఈ మనిషిలో అనేక కోరికలు ఉన్నాయి, అవి అనేక రోగాలతో అడ్డుపడతాయి; నేను వాటితో నిండి ఉన్నాను, అందుకే తినను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ರೋಗದಿಂದ ಊಟ ಬಿಡಲು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಿದ. ಆಗ ಆಚಾರ್ಯರ ಪತ್ನಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಕೇಳಿದಳು: ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿ, ಏಕೆ ತಿನ್ನುವುದಿಲ್ಲ? ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದ: ಈ ಪುರುಷನಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ಆಸೆಗಳಿವೆ, ಅವು ಅನೇಕ ರೋಗಗಳಿಂದ ಅಡ್ಡಿಯಾಗುತ್ತವೆ; ನಾನು ಅವುಗಳಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದೇನೆ, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ತಿನ್ನುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ രോഗം മൂലം ഭക്ഷണം ഉപേക്ഷിക്കാൻ തീരുമാനിച്ചു. അപ്പോൾ ആചാര്യന്റെ ഭാര്യ അവനോട് ചോദിച്ചു: ബ്രഹ്മചാരീ, എന്തുകൊണ്ട് കഴിക്കുന്നില്ല? അവൻ പറഞ്ഞു: ഈ പുരുഷനിൽ പല ആഗ്രഹങ്ങളുണ്ട്, അവ പല രോഗങ്ങളാൽ തടസ്സപ്പെടുന്നു; ഞാൻ അവയാൽ നിറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നു, അതിനാൽ ഞാൻ കഴിക്കില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সে রোগে আহার ত্যাগ করার সংকল্প করল। তখন আচার্যপত্নী তাকে বললেন: ব্রহ্মচারী, খাচ্ছ না কেন? সে বলল: এই পুরুষের মধ্যে অনেক কামনা আছে, যা নানা ব্যাধির দ্বারা বাধাপ্রাপ্ত; আমি সেগুলিতে পূর্ণ, তাই খাব না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याने आजारामुळे अन्न सोडण्याचा निर्धार केला. तेव्हा आचार्यांची पत्नी त्याला म्हणाली: हे ब्रह्मचारी, तू का खात नाहीस? तो म्हणाला: या पुरुषात अनेक इच्छा आहेत, त्या अनेक व्याधींनी अडथळा पावतात; मी त्यांनी भरलेला आहे, म्हणून मी खाणार नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે રોગને કારણે ખાવાનું છોડવાનો નિશ્ચય કર્યો. ત્યારે આચાર્યની પત્નીએ તેને પૂછ્યું: બ્રહ્મચારી, કેમ ખાતો નથી? તેણે કહ્યું: આ પુરુષમાં ઘણી ઇચ્છાઓ છે, જે અનેક રોગોથી અડચણ પામે છે; હું તેમનાથી ભરેલો છું, તેથી હું નહીં ખાઉં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸਨੇ ਰੋਗ ਕਾਰਨ ਖਾਣਾ ਛੱਡਣ ਦਾ ਨਿਸ਼ਚਾ ਕੀਤਾ। ਤਦ ਆਚਾਰਯ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਾਰੀ, ਕਿਉਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ? ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਇਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਇੱਛਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੋਗਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਮੈਂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਵਾਂਗਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ରୋଗ ଯୋଗୁଁ ଖାଇବା ବନ୍ଦ କରିବାକୁ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ। ସେତେବେଳେ ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ପତ୍ନୀ ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ: ହେ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚାରୀ, କାହିଁକି ଖାଉନାହଁ? ସେ କହିଲେ: ଏହି ପୁରୁଷରେ ଅନେକ କାମନା ଅଛି, ଯାହା ଅନେକ ରୋଗ ଦ୍ୱାରା ବାଧାପ୍ରାପ୍ତ; ମୁଁ ସେଥିରେ ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ତେଣୁ ମୁଁ ଖାଇବି ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُس نے بیماری کے سبب کھانا چھوڑنے کا ارادہ کیا۔ تب استاد کی بیوی نے اُس سے کہا: اے برہمچاری، کیوں نہیں کھاتے؟ وہ بولا: اِس انسان میں بہت سی خواہشات ہیں جو مختلف بیماریوں سے رکاوٹ پاتی ہیں؛ میں اُن سے بھرا ہوا ہوں، اس لیے نہیں کھاؤں گا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He resolved to stop eating because of illness. Then the teacher's wife said to him: Student, why do you not eat? He said: In this person there are many desires, obstructed by various illnesses; I am filled with them, so I will not eat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Decidió dejar de comer a causa de una enfermedad. Entonces la esposa del maestro le dijo: Estudiante, ¿por qué no comes? Él dijo: En esta persona hay muchos deseos, obstruidos por diversas enfermedades; estoy lleno de ellos, así que no comeré.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il résolut de cesser de manger à cause d'une maladie. Alors l'épouse du maître lui dit : Étudiant, pourquoi ne manges-tu pas ? Il dit : En cet homme il y a beaucoup de désirs, entravés par diverses maladies ; je suis rempli de ceux-ci, donc je ne mangerai pas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er beschloss, wegen einer Krankheit das Essen einzustellen. Da sprach die Frau des Lehrers zu ihm: Schüler, warum isst du nicht? Er sprach: In diesem Menschen gibt es viele Begierden, die von verschiedenen Krankheiten gehemmt werden; ich bin damit erfüllt, darum werde ich nicht essen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Decidiu deixar de comer por causa de uma doença. Então a esposa do mestre lhe disse: Estudante, por que não comes? Ele disse: Nesta pessoa há muitos desejos, obstruídos por diversas doenças; estou cheio deles, por isso não comerei.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он решил перестать есть из-за болезни. Тогда жена учителя сказала ему: Ученик, почему ты не ешь? Он сказал: В этом человеке много желаний, которые препятствуют различными болезнями; я наполнен ими, поэтому есть не буду.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他因病决定绝食。于是老师的妻子对他说：梵行者，你为何不吃？他说：此人身中有许多欲望，被种种疾病所阻；我充满了它们，所以我不吃。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は病のために食を断つことを決めた。すると師の妻は彼に言った、梵行者よ、なぜ食べないのか。彼は言った、この人間には多くの欲望があり、さまざまな病によって妨げられている。私はそれらで満ちている、だから私は食べない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عزم على الامتناع عن الطعام بسبب مرض. فقالت له زوجة المعلّم: أيها الطالب، لماذا لا تأكل؟ فقال: في هذا الإنسان رغبات كثيرة تعوقها أمراض شتى؛ أنا مملوء بها، فلن آكل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia memutuskan untuk berhenti makan karena sakit. Maka istri guru berkata kepadanya: Wahai brahmacārin, mengapa engkau tidak makan? Ia berkata: Dalam diri manusia ini terdapat banyak keinginan, yang terhalang oleh berbagai penyakit; aku penuh dengannya, maka aku tidak akan makan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาตั้งใจจะงดอาหารเพราะเจ็บป่วย ภรรยาของอาจารย์จึงกล่าวกับเขาว่า พรหมจารี ทำไมเจ้าไม่กินอาหาร เขาตอบว่า ในมนุษย์นี้มีความปรารถนามากมาย ถูกขัดขวางด้วยโรคต่างๆ ข้าพเจ้าเต็มไปด้วยสิ่งเหล่านั้น ข้าพเจ้าจึงจะไม่กินอาหาร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "illness",
    "hunger",
    "teacher"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.10.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.10.3/"
}