{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.11.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.11.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.11.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · The fires to Satyakāma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ हैनं गार्हपत्योऽनुशशास पृथिव्यग्निरन्नमादित्य इति य एष आदित्ये पुरुषो दृश्यते सोऽहमस्मि स एवाहमस्मीति ॥ ४.११.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha hainaṃ gārhapatyo'nuśaśāsa pṛthivyagnirannamāditya iti ya eṣa āditye puruṣo dṛśyate so'hamasmi sa evāhamasmīti || 4.11.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārhapatyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the householder's fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśaśāsa",
      "meaning": "instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityе",
      "meaning": "in the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛśyate",
      "meaning": "is seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब गार्हपत्य अग्नि ने उसे यह शिक्षा दी: 'पृथ्वी, अग्नि, अन्न और आदित्य—और जो यह पुरुष आदित्य में दिखाई देता है, वह मैं हूँ; वह मैं ही हूँ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்பு கார்ஹபத்திய அக்னி அவனுக்குக் கற்பித்தது: 'பூமி, அக்னி, அன்னம், ஆதித்யன்—ஆதித்யனில் காணப்படும் இந்தப் புருஷன் நானே; அவனே நான்.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు గార్హపత్య అగ్ని అతనికి ఇలా బోధించింది: 'భూమి, అగ్ని, అన్నం, ఆదిత్యుడు—ఆదిత్యునిలో కనిపించే ఈ పురుషుడు నేనే; అతడే నేను.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಂತರ ಗಾರ್ಹಪತ್ಯ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಬೋಧಿಸಿತು: 'ಭೂಮಿ, ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಅನ್ನ, ಆದಿತ್ಯ—ಆದಿತ್ಯನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷ ನಾನೇ; ಅವನೇ ನಾನು.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പിന്നെ ഗാർഹപത്യാഗ്നി അവനെ ഉപദേശിച്ചു: 'ഭൂമി, അഗ്നി, അന്നം, ആദിത്യൻ—ആദിത്യനിൽ കാണുന്ന ഈ പുരുഷൻ ഞാനാണ്; അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് ഞാൻ.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারপর গার্হপত্য অগ্নি তাকে শেখাল: 'পৃথিবী, অগ্নি, অন্ন, আদিত্য—আদিত্যে যে এই পুরুষ দেখা যায়, সেই আমি; সেই আমিই।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मग गार्हपत्य अग्नीने त्याला शिकवले: 'पृथ्वी, अग्नी, अन्न, आदित्य—आदित्यात दिसणारा हा पुरुष मीच आहे; तोच मी आहे.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પછી ગાર્હપત્ય અગ્નિએ તેને શીખવ્યું: 'પૃથ્વી, અગ્નિ, અન્ન, આદિત્ય—આદિત્યમાં દેખાતો આ પુરુષ હું જ છું; તે જ હું છું.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਗਾਰਹਪਤਯ ਅਗਨੀ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਖਾਇਆ: 'ਧਰਤੀ, ਅਗਨੀ, ਅੰਨ, ਆਦਿਤਯ—ਆਦਿਤਯ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਸਦਾ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਹਾਂ; ਉਹੀ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଥର ଗାର୍ହପତ୍ୟ ଅଗ୍ନି ତାକୁ ଶିଖାଇଲେ: 'ପୃଥିବୀ, ଅଗ୍ନି, ଅନ୍ନ, ଆଦିତ୍ୟ—ଆଦିତ୍ୟରେ ଦିଶୁଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ମୁଁ; ସେ ମୁଁ ହିଁ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر گارہپتیہ آگ نے اسے تعلیم دی: 'زمین، آگ، اناج، آفتاب—آفتاب میں جو یہ پرش دکھائی دیتا ہے وہ میں ہوں؛ وہی میں ہوں۔'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then the householder's fire instructed him: \"Earth, fire, food, the sun—this person seen in the sun, he am I, he indeed am I.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces el fuego gārhapatya le instruyó: «Tierra, fuego, alimento, el sol—esta persona vista en el sol, soy yo; en verdad soy yo.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors le feu gārhapatya l'instruisit : « La terre, le feu, la nourriture, le soleil—cette personne qui se voit dans le soleil, c'est moi ; c'est bien moi. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dann unterwies ihn das gārhapatya-Feuer: »Erde, Feuer, Speise, die Sonne—diese Person, die in der Sonne gesehen wird, die bin ich; eben die bin ich.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então o fogo gārhapatya o instruiu: «Terra, fogo, alimento, o sol—esta pessoa vista no sol, sou eu; de fato sou eu.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Затем гархапатья-огонь наставил его: «Земля, огонь, пища, солнце—этот человек, видимый в солнце, — это я; воистину это я».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "随后家主火教导他说：“地、火、食物、太阳——在太阳中所见的这位人，那就是我；那正是我。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこで家主の火は彼に教えた。「大地、火、食物、太陽——太陽に見えるこの人、それが私である。まさに私なのである。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم علّمه النارُ الغارهاپاتيا: «الأرض، والنار، والطعام، والشمس—هذا الإنسان المرئي في الشمس، هو أنا؛ هو بالحقيقة أنا.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kemudian api gārhapatya mengajarinya: \"Bumi, api, makanan, matahari—pribadi yang terlihat di dalam matahari itu adalah aku; memang dialah aku.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แล้วอัคนีแห่งคฤหบดีได้สั่งสอนเขาว่า ดิน ไฟ อาหาร ดวงอาทิตย์ บุรุษที่ปรากฏในดวงอาทิตย์นี้ คือข้า ข้าคือท่านนั้นจริงๆ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusha",
    "sun",
    "identity"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.11.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.11.1/"
}