{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.12.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.12.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.12.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ हैनमऽनुशशासापो दिशो नक्षत्राणि चन्द्रमा इति य एष चन्द्रमसि पुरुषो दृश्यते सोऽहमस्मि स एवाहमस्मीति ॥ ४.१२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha hainama'nuśaśāsāpo diśo nakṣatrāṇi candramā iti ya eṣa candramasi puruṣo dṛśyate so'hamasmi sa evāhamasmīti || 4.12.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśaśāsa",
      "meaning": "instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "diśaḥ",
      "meaning": "directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakṣatrāṇi",
      "meaning": "stars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramāḥ",
      "meaning": "moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramasi",
      "meaning": "in the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛśyate",
      "meaning": "is seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब उसे उसने उपदेश दिया: जल, दिशाएँ, नक्षत्र और चंद्रमा, जो यह पुरुष चंद्रमा में दिखाई देता है, वह मैं हूँ; वही मैं हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்னர் அவனுக்கு அவர் உபதேசித்தார்: நீர்கள், திசைகள், நட்சத்திரங்கள், சந்திரன் — சந்திரனில் காணப்படும் இந்தப் புருஷன் நானே; அதுவே நான் ஆவேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు అతనికి ఆయన ఉపదేశించాడు: జలాలు, దిక్కులు, నక్షత్రాలు, చంద్రుడు — చంద్రునిలో కనిపించే ఈ పురుషుడు నేనే; అతడే నేను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಂತರ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಅವರು ಉಪದೇಶಿಸಿದರು: ನೀರುಗಳು, ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು, ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳು, ಚಂದ್ರ — ಚಂದ್ರನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ನಾನೇ; ಅದೇ ನಾನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അനന്തരം അവനോട് അദ്ദേഹം ഉപദേശിച്ചു: ജലങ്ങൾ, ദിക്കുകൾ, നക്ഷത്രങ്ങൾ, ചന്ദ്രൻ — ചന്ദ്രനിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഈ പുരുഷൻ ഞാനാണ്; അതുതന്നെയാണ് ഞാൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন তাঁকে তিনি উপদেশ দিলেন: জল, দিক, নক্ষত্র, চন্দ্র — চন্দ্রে যে পুরুষ দৃশ্যমান, তিনিই আমি; সেই আমিই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नंतर त्याला त्यांनी उपदेश केला: पाणी, दिशा, नक्षत्रे, चंद्र — चंद्रात दिसणारा जो हा पुरुष, तो मीच आहे; तोच मी आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પછી તેને તેમણે ઉપદેશ્યું: જળ, દિશાઓ, નક્ષત્રો, ચંદ્ર — ચંદ્રમાં દેખાતો જે આ પુરુષ છે, તે હું છું; તે જ હું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ: ਜਲ, ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ, ਨਛੱਤਰ, ਚੰਦਰਮਾ — ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਸਦਾ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ; ਉਹੀ ਮੈਂ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏଥର ତାହାକୁ ସେ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେଲେ: ଜଳ, ଦିଗ, ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର — ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରରେ ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ମୁଁ; ସେହି ମୁଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر اس سے انہوں نے فرمایا: پانی، سمتیں، ستارے، چاند — چاند میں جو یہ پرش دکھائی دیتا ہے، وہ میں ہوں؛ وہی میں ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then he instructed him: the waters, the directions, the stars, the moon — the person seen in the moon, that I am; that very I am.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces le instruyó: las aguas, las direcciones, las estrellas, la luna — el puruṣa que se ve en la luna, ese soy yo; ese mismo soy yo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Puis il l'instruisit : les eaux, les directions, les étoiles, la lune — le puruṣa qui apparaît dans la lune, c'est moi ; ce même moi je suis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dann unterwies er ihn: die Wasser, die Himmelsrichtungen, die Sterne, der Mond — der Puruṣa, der im Mond gesehen wird, der bin ich; eben dieser bin ich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então ele o instruiu: as águas, as direções, as estrelas, a lua — o puruṣa visto na lua, esse sou eu; esse mesmo eu sou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Затем он наставил его: воды, стороны света, звёзды, луна — пуруша, видимый в луне, это я; именно этот я есмь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "然后他教导他：水、方位、星宿、月亮——在月亮中所见的这位补卢沙，那就是我；那正是我。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そして彼はこう教えた。水、方角、星々、月――月の中に見えるこのプルシャ、それが私である。まさにそれが私である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم علّمه: الماء والجهات والنجوم والقمر — الپورشا الذي يُرى في القمر، فذلك أنا؛ ذلك بعينه أنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu ia mengajarkan kepadanya: air, arah-arah, bintang-bintang, bulan — puruṣa yang terlihat di bulan itu adalah aku; itulah aku.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากนั้นท่านจึงสั่งสอนเขาว่า น้ำ ทิศทั้งหลาย ดวงดาว และดวงจันทร์ ผู้ที่ปรากฏอยู่ในดวงจันทร์นั้น คือตัวข้าพเจ้า ผู้นั้นก็คือตัวข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าคือผู้นั้นเอง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "meditation",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.12.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.12.1/"
}