{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.14.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.14.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.14.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ते होचुरुपकोसलैषा सोम्य तेऽस्मद्विद्यात्मविद्या चाचार्यस्तु ते गतिं वक्तेत्याजगाम हास्याचार्यस्तमाचार्योऽभ्युवादोपकोसल३ इति ॥ ४.१४.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "te hocurupakosalaiṣā somya te'smadvidyātmavidyā cācāryastu te gatiṃ vaktetyājagāma hāsyācāryastamācāryo'bhyuvādopakosala3 iti || 4.14.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūcuḥ",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upakosala",
      "meaning": "Upakosala (the student's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one, dear one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmat",
      "meaning": "from us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyā",
      "meaning": "knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-vidyā",
      "meaning": "knowledge of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācāryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the teacher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatim",
      "meaning": "the way, the path",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakti",
      "meaning": "will tell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājagāma",
      "meaning": "came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācāryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the teacher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācāryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the teacher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyuvāda",
      "meaning": "addressed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upakosala",
      "meaning": "Upakosala",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उन्होंने कहा, 'हे सौम्य, उपकोसल, यह आत्मविद्या तुम्हें हमसे मिली है; पर आचार्य तुम्हें मार्ग बताएँगे।' तब उसके आचार्य आए, और आचार्य ने उससे कहा, 'उपकोसल!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர்கள் சொன்னார்கள்: 'அன்புள்ள உபகோசலா, இந்த ஆத்ம வித்தையை நாங்கள் உனக்குத் தந்தோம்; ஆனால் ஆசிரியர் உனக்கு வழியைச் சொல்வார்.' பின்பு அவனுடைய ஆசிரியர் வந்தார்; ஆசிரியர் அவனிடம், 'உபகோசலா!' என்று அழைத்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వారు ఇలా అన్నారు: 'ఓ ప్రియుడా ఉపకోసలా, ఈ ఆత్మవిద్య నీకు మా ద్వారా లభించింది; కానీ ఆచార్యుడు నీకు మార్గాన్ని తెలియజేస్తాడు.' అప్పుడు అతని ఆచార్యుడు వచ్చాడు; ఆచార్యుడు అతనితో, 'ఉపకోసలా!' అని పిలిచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರು ಹೇಳಿದರು: 'ಪ್ರಿಯನೇ ಉಪಕೋಸಲ, ಈ ಆತ್ಮವಿದ್ಯೆ ನಮ್ಮಿಂದ ನಿನಗೆ ದೊರೆತಿದೆ; ಆದರೆ ಆಚಾರ್ಯರು ನಿನಗೆ ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸುವರು.' ಆಗ ಅವನ ಆಚಾರ್ಯರು ಬಂದರು; ಆಚಾರ್ಯರು ಅವನನ್ನು 'ಉಪಕೋಸಲ!' ಎಂದು ಕರೆದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർ പറഞ്ഞു: 'പ്രിയനേ ഉപകോസലാ, ഈ ആത്മവിദ്യ ഞങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന് നിനക്ക് ലഭിച്ചു; എന്നാൽ ആചാര്യൻ നിനക്ക് വഴി പറഞ്ഞുതരും.' അപ്പോൾ അവന്റെ ആചാര്യൻ വന്നു; ആചാര്യൻ അവനോട് 'ഉപകോസലാ!' എന്ന് വിളിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁরা বললেন, 'হে সৌম্য উপকোসল, এই আত্মবিদ্যা আমাদের কাছ থেকে তুমি পেয়েছ; কিন্তু আচার্য তোমাকে পথ বলবেন।' তখন তার আচার্য এলেন; আচার্য তাকে বললেন, 'উপকোসল!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते म्हणाले, 'हे सौम्य उपकोसला, ही आत्मविद्या तुला आमच्याकडून मिळाली आहे; पण आचार्य तुला मार्ग सांगतील.' मग त्याचे आचार्य आले; आचार्य त्याला म्हणाले, 'उपकोसला!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેઓએ કહ્યું: 'હે સૌમ્ય ઉપકોસલ, આ આત્મવિદ્યા તને અમારી પાસેથી મળી છે; પણ આચાર્ય તને માર્ગ કહેશે.' પછી તેનો આચાર્ય આવ્યો; આચાર્યે તેને કહ્યું, 'ઉપકોસલ!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਹੇ ਸੌਮ੍ਯ ਉਪਕੋਸਲ, ਇਹ ਆਤਮ-ਵਿਦਿਆ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸਾਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਮਿਲੀ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਆਚਾਰੀਆ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਰਾਹ ਦੱਸਣਗੇ।' ਫਿਰ ਉਸਦੇ ਆਚਾਰੀਆ ਆਏ; ਆਚਾਰੀਆ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਉਪਕੋਸਲ!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ କହିଲେ, 'ହେ ସୌମ୍ୟ ଉପକୋସଳ, ଏହି ଆତ୍ମବିଦ୍ୟା ତୁମକୁ ଆମ ପାଖରୁ ମିଳିଛି; କିନ୍ତୁ ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତୁମକୁ ପଥ କହିବେ।' ତା'ପରେ ତାର ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆସିଲେ; ଆଚାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ତାକୁ କହିଲେ, 'ଉପକୋସଳ!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انہوں نے کہا: 'اے پیارے اُپکوسل، یہ آتم وِدیا تمہیں ہم سے ملی ہے؛ مگر استاد تمہیں راستہ بتائیں گے۔' پھر اُس کے استاد آئے؛ استاد نے اُس سے کہا: 'اُپکوسل!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They said: 'Dear Upakosala, this knowledge of the self has been given to you by us; but your teacher will tell you the way.' Then his teacher came, and the teacher addressed him: 'Upakosala!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Dijeron: 'Querido Upakosala, este conocimiento del ātman te ha sido dado por nosotros; pero tu maestro te dirá el camino.' Entonces llegó su maestro, y el maestro le habló: '¡Upakosala!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils dirent : « Cher Upakosala, cette connaissance de l'ātman t'a été transmise par nous ; mais ton maître t'indiquera la voie. » Alors son maître arriva, et le maître s'adressa à lui : « Upakosala ! »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie sprachen: »Lieber Upakosala, dieses Wissen vom ātman ist dir von uns gegeben worden; doch dein Lehrer wird dir den Weg sagen.« Dann kam sein Lehrer, und der Lehrer sprach ihn an: »Upakosala!«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Disseram: 'Caro Upakosala, este conhecimento do ātman foi-te dado por nós; mas o teu mestre te dirá o caminho.' Então chegou o seu mestre, e o mestre dirigiu-se a ele: 'Upakosala!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они сказали: «Дорогой Упакосала, это знание ātman передано тебе нами; но твой учитель укажет тебе путь». Тогда пришёл его учитель и обратился к нему: «Упакосала!»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们说：“亲爱的优婆哥萨罗，这种阿特曼的知识已经由我们传授给你；但你的老师会告诉你道路。”随后他的老师来了，老师对他说：“优婆哥萨罗！”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らは言った。「親愛なるウパコーサラよ、このアートマンの知識は我々が君に授けた。しかし君の師が道を教えるであろう。」そこへ師が来て、師は彼に呼びかけた。「ウパコーサラよ！」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قالوا: «يا أُبكوسالا العزيز، لقد نلتَ منّا علم الأتمان هذا؛ لكنّ معلّمك سيُخبرك بالطريق.» ثم جاء معلّمه، فخاطبه المعلّم: «يا أُبكوسالا!»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka berkata: \"Wahai Upakosala yang terkasih, pengetahuan tentang ātman ini telah diberikan kepadamu oleh kami; tetapi gurumu akan menunjukkan jalan.\" Lalu gurunya datang, dan sang guru menyapanya: \"Upakosala!\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขากล่าวว่า \"โอ้อุปโกศล ความรู้เรื่องอาตมันนี้เราได้มอบให้แก่เจ้าแล้ว แต่อาจารย์ของเจ้าจะบอกทางไปให้\" จากนั้นอาจารย์ของเขาก็มาถึง และอาจารย์กล่าวกับเขาว่า \"อุปโกศล!\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "vidya",
    "teaching"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.14.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.14.1/"
}