{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.15.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.15.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.15.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Teacher to Upakosala",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य एषोऽक्षिणि पुरुषो दृश्यत एष आत्मेति होवाचैतदमृतमभयमेतद्ब्रह्मेति तद्यद्यप्यस्मिन्सर्पिर्वोदकं वा सिञ्चति वर्त्मनी एव गच्छति ॥ ४.१५.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ya eṣo'kṣiṇi puruṣo dṛśyata eṣa ātmeti hovācaitadamṛtamabhayametadbrahmeti tadyadyapyasminsarpirvodakaṃ vā siñcati vartmanī eva gacchati || 4.15.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣiṇi",
      "meaning": "in the eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛśyate",
      "meaning": "is seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhayam",
      "meaning": "fearless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadi",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarpiḥ",
      "meaning": "clarified butter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udakam",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siñcati",
      "meaning": "one pours",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartmanī",
      "meaning": "the two paths (eyelids)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gacchati",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो यह पुरुष आँख में दिखाई देता है, वही आत्मा है, ऐसा उन्होंने कहा। यही अमृत है, यही अभय है, यही ब्रह्म है। यदि इसमें घी या जल डाला जाए, तो वह केवल पलकों के मार्गों में ही जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கண்ணில் தெரியும் இந்தப் புருஷன்தான் ஆத்மா என்று அவர் சொன்னார். இதுவே அமிர்தம், இதுவே அபயம், இதுவே பிரம்மம். இதில் நெய்யோ நீரோ ஊற்றப்பட்டாலும், அது இமைகள் என்ற இரு வழிகளில் மட்டுமே செல்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కంటిలో కనిపించే ఈ పురుషుడే ఆత్మ అని ఆయన చెప్పాడు. ఇదే అమృతం, ఇదే అభయం, ఇదే బ్రహ్మం. దీనిపై నెయ్యి లేదా నీరు పోసినా, అది కనురెప్పల మార్గాల్లోనే వెళ్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಣ್ಣಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷನೇ ಆತ್ಮ ಎಂದು ಅವರು ಹೇಳಿದರು. ಇದೇ ಅಮೃತ, ಇದೇ ಅಭಯ, ಇದೇ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ. ಇದರ ಮೇಲೆ ತುಪ್ಪ ಅಥವಾ ನೀರು ಸುರಿದರೂ ಅದು ರೆಪ್ಪೆಗಳ ದಾರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കണ്ണിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഈ പുരുഷനാണ് ആത്മാവ് എന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു. ഇതാണ് അമൃതം, ഇതാണ് അഭയം, ഇതാണ് ബ്രഹ്മം. ഇതിലേക്ക് നെയ്യോ വെള്ളമോ ഒഴിച്ചാലും അത് കൺപീലികളുടെ വഴികളിലൂടെ മാത്രമേ പോകൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "চোখে যে পুরুষ দেখা যায়, তিনিই আত্মা, এই কথা তিনি বললেন। এটাই অমৃত, এটাই অভয়, এটাই ব্রহ্ম। এতে ঘি বা জল ঢাললেও তা কেবল পলকের পথেই যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "डोळ्यात दिसणारा हा पुरुषच आत्मा आहे, असे तो म्हणाला. हेच अमृत, हेच अभय, हेच ब्रह्म. यात तूप किंवा पाणी ओतले तरी ते केवळ पापण्यांच्या वाटांनीच जाते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આંખમાં દેખાતો આ પુરુષ જ આત્મા છે, એમ તેમણે કહ્યું. આ જ અમૃત છે, આ જ અભય છે, આ જ બ્રહ્મ છે. આમાં ઘી કે પાણી રેડવામાં આવે તોપણ તે પોપચાંના માર્ગોમાં જ જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੀ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ, ਐਸਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ। ਇਹੀ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਇਹੀ ਅਭੈ ਹੈ, ਇਹੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਘਿਓ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਣੀ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਵੇ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਕੇਵਲ ਪਲਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଖିରେ ଦେଖାଯାଉଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ ଆତ୍ମା, ଏହା ସେ କହିଲେ। ଏହା ଅମୃତ, ଏହା ଅଭୟ, ଏହା ବ୍ରହ୍ମ। ଏଥିରେ ଘିଅ କିମ୍ବା ଜଳ ଢାଳିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ତାହା କେବଳ ପତ୍ନୀର ପଥରେ ଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آنکھ میں دکھائی دینے والا یہ پرش ہی آتما ہے، یوں انہوں نے کہا۔ یہی امرت ہے، یہی بے خوفی ہے، یہی برہم ہے۔ اس میں گھی یا پانی ڈالا جائے تو وہ صرف پلکوں کے راستوں میں ہی جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "'This person who is seen in the eye, this is the self,' he said. This is the immortal, this is the fearless, this is brahman. Even if ghee or water is poured into it, it goes only along the two paths (of the eyelids).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "«Esta persona que se ve en el ojo, este es el ātman», dijo. Esto es lo inmortal, esto es lo sin temor, esto es el brahman. Aunque se vierta en él mantequilla clarificada o agua, sólo sigue los dos caminos (de los párpados).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "« Cette personne qui se voit dans l'œil, c'est l'ātman », dit-il. C'est l'immortel, c'est l'intrépide, c'est le brahman. Même si on y verse du ghee ou de l'eau, cela ne fait que suivre les deux chemins (des paupières).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "»Dieser Mensch, der im Auge gesehen wird, dies ist der ātman«, sagte er. Dies ist das Unsterbliche, dies ist das Furchtlose, dies ist das brahman. Selbst wenn man Butterschmalz oder Wasser darauf gießt, geht es nur auf den beiden Wegen (der Augenlider).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "'Esta pessoa que se vê no olho, este é o ātman', disse ele. Isto é o imortal, isto é o destemido, isto é o brahman. Mesmo que se derrame sobre ele manteiga clarificada ou água, ela segue apenas pelos dois caminhos (das pálpebras).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "«Этот человек, который виден в глазу, — это ātman», — сказал он. Это бессмертное, это бесстрашное, это брахман. Даже если в него льют гхи или воду, оно идёт лишь по двум путям (век).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“这位在眼中被看见的人，便是阿特曼。”他这样说。这就是不死者，这就是无畏，这就是梵。即便在其中倒入酥油或水，它也只是沿着两条眼睑之路流去。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「眼の中に見えるこの人、これがアートマンである」と彼は言った。これが不死であり、これが無畏であり、これがブラフマンである。そこに澄ましバターや水を注いでも、それは両まぶたの道を通ってしまうだけである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "«هذا الشخص الذي يُرى في العين، هذا هو الأتمان»، قال. هذا هو الخالد، هذا هو الذي لا خوف فيه، هذا هو البراهمن. وحتى لو صُبَّ فيه السمن أو الماء، فإنه لا يسلك إلا الطريقين (جفني العين).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Pribadi yang terlihat di mata ini, inilah ātman,\" katanya. Inilah yang abadi, inilah yang tanpa takut, inilah brahman. Bahkan jika ghee atau air dituangkan ke dalamnya, ia hanya mengalir melalui dua jalur (kelopak mata).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้เป็นบุรุษที่ปรากฏในดวงตานี้ นั่นคืออาตมัน ตรัสไว้ดังนี้ นี่คืออมตะ นี่คือความไม่กลัว นี่คือพรหมัน แม้จะเทเนยใสหรือน้ำลงไปในดวงตานั้น ก็ไหลไปตามทางทั้งสองของเปลือกตาเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "meditation",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.15.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.15.1/"
}