{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.16.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.16.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.16.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ यत्रोपाकृते प्रातरनुवाके न पुरा परिधानीयाया ब्रह्मा व्यवदत्युभे एव वर्तनी सꣳस्कुर्वन्ति न हीयतेऽन्यतरा ॥ ४.१६.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha yatropākṛte prātaranuvāke na purā paridhānīyāyā brahmā vyavadatyubhe eva vartanī saṃskurvanti na hīyate'nyatarā || 4.16.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now, then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where, when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upākṛte",
      "meaning": "when (the rite) is begun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prātar-anuvāke",
      "meaning": "at the morning anuvāka recitation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paridhānīyāyai",
      "meaning": "for the paridhānīyā verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmā",
      "meaning": "the brahmā priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyavadati",
      "meaning": "speaks aloud, intervenes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartanī",
      "meaning": "the two paths (of the rite)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃskurvanti",
      "meaning": "they perfect, complete",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīyate",
      "meaning": "is lost, is diminished",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyatarā",
      "meaning": "either one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब प्रातः अनुवाक के उपाकरण पर परिधानीया से पहले ब्रह्मा बोल देता है, तब भी दोनों ही मार्गों को वे पूर्ण करते हैं; दोनों में से कोई भी घटता नहीं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காலை அநுவாகத்தின் தொடக்கத்தில், பரிதானீயைக்கு முன்பு பிரம்மா பேசினால், அப்போதும் இரண்டு வழிகளையும் அவர்கள் முழுமையாக்குகிறார்கள்; இரண்டில் எதுவும் குறையாது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉదయ అనువాక ఆరంభంలో పరిధానీయకు ముందు బ్రహ్మ మాట్లాడితే, అప్పుడు కూడా రెండు మార్గాలనూ వారు పూర్తి చేస్తారు; రెండింటిలో ఏదీ తగ్గదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬೆಳಗಿನ ಅನುವಾಕದ ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಧಾನೀಯಕ್ಕೆ ಮೊದಲು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನು ಮಾತನಾಡಿದರೂ, ಅವರು ಎರಡೂ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಎರಡರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದೂ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "രാവിലത്തെ അനുവാകത്തിന്റെ ആരംഭത്തിൽ പരിധാനീയയ്ക്കു മുമ്പ് ബ്രഹ്മാവ് സംസാരിച്ചാലും, അവർ ഇരു മാർഗങ്ങളെയും പൂർത്തിയാക്കുന്നു; ഒന്നും കുറയുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাতঃ অনুবাকের সূচনায় পরিধানীয়ার আগে ব্রহ্মা কথা বললেও তারা উভয় পথকেই সম্পূর্ণ করেন; কোনোটিই হ্রাস পায় না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सकाळच्या अनुवाकाच्या आरंभी परिधानीयेपूर्वी ब्रह्मा बोलला तरीही ते दोन्ही मार्ग पूर्ण करतात; दोन्हींपैकी एकही कमी होत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સવારના અનુવાકના આરંભે પરિધાનીયા પહેલાં બ્રહ્મા બોલે તોપણ તેઓ બંને માર્ગોને પૂર્ણ કરે છે; બેમાંથી એક પણ ઘટતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਵੇਰ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਵਾਕ ਦੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਿਧਾਨੀਯਾ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਬੋਲੇ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮਾਰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਘਟਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାତଃ ଅନୁବାକର ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ପରିଧାନୀୟା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମା କଥା କହିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେମାନେ ଦୁଇ ପଥକୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରନ୍ତି; ଦୁଇଟିରୁ କୌଣସିଟି ହ୍ରାସ ପାଏ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب صبح کے انوواک کے آغاز پر پریدھانیا سے پہلے برہما بول دے تو بھی وہ دونوں راستوں کو مکمل کرتے ہیں؛ دونوں میں سے کوئی بھی کم نہیں ہوتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, when at the morning anuvāka recitation the brahmā speaks before the paridhānīyā verse, they still complete both paths; neither one is diminished.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora bien, cuando en la recitación matutina del anuvāka el brahmā habla antes del verso paridhānīyā, ellos completan ambos caminos; ninguno de los dos se disminuye.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Or, lorsque, à la récitation matinale de l'anuvāka, le brahmā parle avant le verset paridhānīyā, ils accomplissent pourtant les deux voies ; aucune des deux n'est diminuée.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn bei der morgendlichen Anuvāka-Rezitation der Brahmā vor dem paridhānīyā-Vers spricht, vollenden sie dennoch beide Wege; keiner von beiden wird geschmälert.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ora, quando, na recitação matinal do anuvāka, o brahmā fala antes do verso paridhānīyā, eles ainda completam ambos os caminhos; nenhum dos dois é diminuído.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда при утреннем чтении анувaки брахма произносит слово до стихa париданīйā, они всё же завершают оба пути; ни один из них не умаляется.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "若在晨间阿奴瓦卡诵读时，于帕里达尼亚颂之前梵师出声，他们仍完成两条道路；两者都不会减损。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "朝のアヌヴァーカの読誦で、パリダーニーヤーの詩節の前にブラフマーが声を発しても、彼らは二つの道をどちらも完成させる。どちらも損なわれない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وحين يتكلم البراهما في تلاوة الأنوفاكا الصباحية قبل آية باريدهانيا، فإنهم يتمّون الطريقين معًا؛ ولا ينقص أيٌّ منهما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika dalam pembacaan anuvāka pagi sang brahmā berbicara sebelum ayat paridhānīyā, mereka tetap menyempurnakan kedua jalan itu; tak satu pun berkurang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ส่วนในกรณีที่พระพรหมณ์มิได้กล่าวออกเสียงก่อนบทปริธานียา ในอนุวากะยามเช้าของพิธีอุปากฤต ผู้ประกอบพิธีทั้งหลายย่อมทำให้ทางทั้งสองสมบูรณ์ ไม่มีทางใดบกพร่องเลย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "ritual",
    "priesthood"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.16.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.16.4/"
}