{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.17.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.17.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.17.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स एतां त्रयीं विद्यामभ्यतपत्तस्यास्तप्यमानाया रसान्प्रावृहद्भूरित्यृग्भ्यो भुवरिति यजुर्भ्यः स्वरिति सामभ्यः ॥ ४.१७.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa etāṃ trayīṃ vidyāmabhyatapattasyāstapyamānāyā rasānprāvṛhadbhūrityṛgbhyo bhuvariti yajurbhyaḥ svariti sāmabhyaḥ || 4.17.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etām",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trayīm",
      "meaning": "triple",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyām",
      "meaning": "knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyatapat",
      "meaning": "heated, brooded upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasyās",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapyamānāyāḥ",
      "meaning": "being heated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasān",
      "meaning": "essences",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāvṛhat",
      "meaning": "drew forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūḥ",
      "meaning": "bhūḥ, the earth-utterance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛgbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the ṛk verses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvaḥ",
      "meaning": "bhuvaḥ, the atmosphere-utterance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajurbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the yajus verses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svaḥ",
      "meaning": "svaḥ, the heaven-utterance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmabhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the sāman chants",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने इस त्रयी विद्या पर तप किया। उस तपते हुए से उसके रस निकले: ऋचाओं से 'भूः', यजुओं से 'भुवः', और सामों से 'स्वः'।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் இந்த மூவகை வித்யையின் மீது தவம் செய்தார். அவ்வாறு தவம் செய்யப்பட்டபோது அதிலிருந்து சாரங்கள் எழுந்தன: ரிக்குகளிலிருந்து 'பூः', யஜுஸ்களிலிருந்து 'புவः', சாமங்களிலிருந்து 'स्वः'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన ఈ త్రయీ విద్యను ధ్యానించి తపించాడు. ఆ తపించబడిన దాని నుండి రసాలు వెలువడ్డాయి: ఋక్కుల నుండి 'భూః', యజుస్సుల నుండి 'భువః', సామాల నుండి 'స్వః'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಈ ತ್ರಯೀ ವಿದ್ಯೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ತಪಸ್ಸು ಮಾಡಿದನು. ಆ ತಪಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟದ್ದರಿಂದ ರಸಗಳು ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿದವು: ಋಕ್ಕುಗಳಿಂದ 'ಭೂः', ಯಜುಸ್ಸುಗಳಿಂದ 'ಭುವः', ಸಾಮಗಳಿಂದ 'ಸ್ವः'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ ഈ ത്രയീ വിദ്യയിൽ തപസ്സ് ചെയ്തു. ആ തപിക്കപ്പെട്ടതിൽനിന്ന് രസങ്ങൾ ഉയർന്നു: ഋക്കുകളിൽനിന്ന് 'ഭൂഃ', യജുസ്സുകളിൽനിന്ന് 'ഭുവഃ', സാമങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന് 'സ്വഃ'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি এই ত্রয়ী বিদ্যার উপর তপস্যা করলেন। সেই তপ্ত বিদ্যা থেকে রস উদ্গত হলো: ঋক্ থেকে 'ভূঃ', যজুঃ থেকে 'ভুবঃ', সাম থেকে 'স্বঃ'।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याने या त्रयी विद्येवर तप केले. त्या तप्त झालेल्या विद्येतून रस निघाले: ऋचांपासून 'भूः', यजुसपासून 'भुवः', आणि सामांपासून 'स्वः'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે આ ત્રયી વિદ્યા પર તપ કર્યું. તે તપ્ત થતાં તેમાંથી રસો નીકળ્યા: ઋચાઓમાંથી 'ભૂઃ', યજુસોમાંથી 'ભુવઃ', અને સામોમાંથી 'સ્વઃ'.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸਨੇ ਇਸ ਤ੍ਰਈ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਉੱਤੇ ਤਪ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਤਪਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਤੋਂ ਰਸ ਨਿਕਲੇ: ਰਿਚਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ 'ਭੂः', ਯਜੁਸ ਤੋਂ 'ਭੁਵः', ਅਤੇ ਸਾਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ 'ਸ੍ਵः'।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଏହି ତ୍ରୟୀ ବିଦ୍ୟା ଉପରେ ତପସ୍ୟା କଲେ। ସେହି ତପ୍ତ ବିଦ୍ୟାରୁ ରସ ବାହାରିଲା: ଋକ୍ରୁ 'ଭୂଃ', ଯଜୁରୁ 'ଭୁବଃ', ସାମରୁ 'ସ୍ୱଃ'।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے اس تین گانہ علم پر تپسیا کی۔ اس تپائے گئے علم سے رس نکلے: رِچاؤں سے 'بھوః'، یجُس سے 'بھُوَہ'، اور ساموں سے 'سواہ'۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He brooded upon this threefold knowledge. From it, heated, the essences were drawn forth: from the ṛk verses the utterance bhūḥ, from the yajus verses bhuvaḥ, and from the sāman chants svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él meditó sobre este conocimiento triple. De él, calentado, se extrajeron las esencias: de los versos ṛk la exclamación bhūḥ, de los versos yajus bhuvaḥ, y de los cantos sāman svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il médita sur cette science triple. De celle-ci, échauffée, furent extraites les essences : des strophes ṛc la formule bhūḥ, des formules yajus bhuvaḥ, et des chants sāman svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er versenkte sich in dieses dreifache Wissen. Aus ihm, erhitzt, wurden die Essenzen hervorgezogen: aus den ṛk-Versen der Ruf bhūḥ, aus den yajus-Formeln bhuvaḥ und aus den sāman-Gesängen svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele meditou sobre este conhecimento triplo. Dele, aquecido, foram extraídas as essências: dos versos ṛk o brado bhūḥ, das fórmulas yajus bhuvaḥ, e dos cantos sāman svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он размышлял над этим тройным знанием. Из него, разогретого, были извлечены сущности: из стихов ṛc — возглас bhūḥ, из формул yajus — bhuvaḥ, из песнопений sāman — svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他对此三重知识进行冥想。由于被如此炙热，其精华被抽取出来：从ṛk诗句中得到bhūḥ，从yajus祷文中得到bhuvaḥ，从sāman歌咏中得到svaḥ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼はこの三つの知識について熟考した。熱せられたそこから精髄が引き出された。リチ（ṛk）の詩節からは「ブーフ（bhūḥ）」、ヤジュス（yajus）からは「ブヴァハ（bhuvaḥ）」、サーマン（sāman）の歌からは「スヴァハ（svaḥ）」。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تأمّل في هذه المعرفة الثلاثية. ومنها، إذ سُخّنت، استُخرجت الجواهر: من أبيات ṛk النداء bhūḥ، ومن صيغ yajus النداء bhuvaḥ، ومن ترانيم sāman النداء svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia merenungkan pengetahuan triple ini. Darinya, yang telah dipanaskan, sari-sarinya ditarik keluar: dari ayat ṛk seruan bhūḥ, dari rumus yajus bhuvaḥ, dan dari nyanyian sāman svaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ทรงเพ่งพินิจวิทยาสามประการนี้ เมื่อวิทยานั้นร้อนขึ้น แก่นสารก็ถูกดึงออกมา คือจากบทฤๅคเวทได้เสียงภูḥ จากบทยชุรเวทได้เสียงภุวḥ และจากบทสามเวทได้เสียงสวḥ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vedic-sacrifice",
    "triple-knowledge",
    "veda"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.17.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.17.3/"
}