{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.17.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.17.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.17.7",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यथा लवणेन सुवर्णꣳ सन्दध्यात्सुवर्णेन रजतꣳ रजतेन त्रपु त्रपुणा सीसꣳ सीसेन लोहं लोहेन दारु दारु चर्मणा ॥ ४.१७.७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyathā lavaṇena suvarṇaṃ sandadhyātsuvarṇena rajataṃ rajatena trapu trapuṇā sīsaṃ sīsena lohaṃ lohena dāru dāru carmaṇā || 4.17.7 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "thus, that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as, just as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lavaṇena",
      "meaning": "with salt, with borax",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suvarṇam",
      "meaning": "gold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sandadhyāt",
      "meaning": "one may join, solder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suvarṇena",
      "meaning": "with gold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajatam",
      "meaning": "silver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajatena",
      "meaning": "with silver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapu",
      "meaning": "tin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trapuṇā",
      "meaning": "with tin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīsam",
      "meaning": "lead",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīsena",
      "meaning": "with lead",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lohaṃ",
      "meaning": "iron, metal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lohena",
      "meaning": "with iron",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāru",
      "meaning": "wood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāru",
      "meaning": "wood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carmaṇā",
      "meaning": "with leather",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे नमक से सोने को सोने से चाँदी को, चाँदी से टिन को, टिन से सीसे को, सीसे से लोहे को, लोहे से लकड़ी को और लकड़ी को चमड़े से जोड़ा जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உப்பால் தங்கத்தையும், தங்கத்தால் வெள்ளியையும், வெள்ளியால் தகரத்தையும், தகரத்தால் ஈயத்தையும், ஈயத்தால் இரும்பையும், இரும்பால் மரத்தையும், மரத்தைத் தோலாலும் இணைப்பது போல்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉప్పుతో బంగారాన్ని, బంగారంతో వెండిని, వెండితో తగరాన్ని, తగరంతో సీసాన్ని, సీసంతో ఇనుమును, ఇనుముతో కలపను, కలపను తోలుతో అతికించినట్లు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಪ್ಪಿನಿಂದ ಚಿನ್ನವನ್ನು, ಚಿನ್ನದಿಂದ ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯನ್ನು, ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯಿಂದ ತವರವನ್ನು, ತವರದಿಂದ ಸೀಸವನ್ನು, ಸೀಸದಿಂದ ಕಬ್ಬಿಣವನ್ನು, ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದಿಂದ ಮರವನ್ನು, ಮರವನ್ನು ಚರ್ಮದಿಂದ ಜೋಡಿಸುವಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉപ്പുകൊണ്ട് സ്വർണ്ണത്തെയും, സ്വർണ്ണംകൊണ്ട് വെള്ളിയെയും, വെള്ളികൊണ്ട് ഈയത്തെയും, ഈയംകൊണ്ട് കാരീയത്തെയും, കാരീയംകൊണ്ട് ഇരുമ്പിനെയും, ഇരുമ്പുകൊണ്ട് മരത്തെയും, മരത്തെ തോലുകൊണ്ടും ചേർക്കുന്നതുപോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "লবণ দিয়ে সোনাকে, সোনা দিয়ে রুপোকে, রুপো দিয়ে রাংকে, রাং দিয়ে সীসাকে, সীসা দিয়ে লোহাকে, লোহা দিয়ে কাঠকে এবং কাঠকে চামড়া দিয়ে জোড়া দেওয়ার মতো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मिठाने सोने, सोन्याने चांदी, चांदीने कथील, कथिलाने शिसे, शिशाने लोखंड आणि लोखंडाने लाकूड, लाकडाला चामड्याने जोडावे तसे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મીઠાથી સોનાને, સોનાથી ચાંદીને, ચાંદીથી કથીરને, કથીરથી સીસાને, સીસાથી લોખંડને, લોખંડથી લાકડાને અને લાકડાને ચામડાથી જોડવામાં આવે તેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲੂਣ ਨਾਲ ਸੋਨੇ ਨੂੰ, ਸੋਨੇ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਂਦੀ ਨੂੰ, ਚਾਂਦੀ ਨਾਲ ਟੀਨ ਨੂੰ, ਟੀਨ ਨਾਲ ਸੀਸੇ ਨੂੰ, ਸੀਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੋਹੇ ਨੂੰ, ਲੋਹੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਕੜ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਲੱਕੜ ਨੂੰ ਚਮੜੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଲୁଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସୁନାକୁ, ସୁନା ଦ୍ୱାରା ରୂପାକୁ, ରୂପା ଦ୍ୱାରା ରାଂକୁ, ରାଂ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସୀସାକୁ, ସୀସା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଲୁହାକୁ, ଲୁହା ଦ୍ୱାରା କାଠକୁ ଏବଂ କାଠକୁ ଚମଡ଼ା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଯୋଡ଼ାଯାଏ ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے نمک سے سونے کو، سونے سے چاندی کو، چاندی سے ٹین کو، ٹین سے سیسے کو، سیسے سے لوہے کو، لوہے سے لکڑی کو اور لکڑی کو چمڑے سے جوڑا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as one solders gold with borax, gold with silver, silver with tin, tin with lead, lead with iron, iron with wood, and wood with leather.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Igual que se suelda oro con bórax, oro con plata, plata con estaño, estaño con plomo, plomo con hierro, hierro con madera, y madera con cuero.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même que l'on soude l'or avec du borax, l'or avec l'argent, l'argent avec l'étain, l'étain avec le plomb, le plomb avec le fer, le fer avec le bois, et le bois avec le cuir.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie man Gold mit Borax verlötet, Gold mit Silber, Silber mit Zinn, Zinn mit Blei, Blei mit Eisen, Eisen mit Holz und Holz mit Leder verbindet.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como se solda ouro com bórax, ouro com prata, prata com estanho, estanho com chumbo, chumbo com ferro, ferro com madeira e madeira com couro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Так же, как золото спаивают бурой солью, золото серебром, серебро оловом, олово свинцом, свинец железом, железо деревом, а дерево кожей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "正如用硼砂焊接金子，金子与银子相接，银子与锡相接，锡与铅相接，铅与铁相接，铁与木相接，木与皮革相接。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ちょうど硼砂で金を、金で銀を、銀で錫を、錫で鉛を、鉛で鉄を、鉄で木を、木を革で継ぎ合わせるように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما يُلحَم الذهب بالبورق، والذهب بالفضة، والفضة بالقصدير، والقصدير بالرصاص، والرصاص بالحديد، والحديد بالخشب، والخشب بالجلد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti emas dipatri dengan boraks, emas dengan perak, perak dengan timah, timah dengan timbal, timbal dengan besi, besi dengan kayu, dan kayu dengan kulit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนการประสานทองด้วยบอแร็กซ์ ทองด้วยเงิน เงินด้วยดีบุก ดีบุกด้วยตะกั่ว ตะกั่วด้วยเหล็ก เหล็กด้วยไม้ และไม้ด้วยหนัง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "yajna",
    "brahman",
    "analogy",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.17.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.17.7/"
}