{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.2.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.2.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तदु ह जानश्रुतिः पौत्रायणः षट्शतानि गवां निष्कमश्वतरीरथं तदादाय प्रतिचक्रमे तꣳ हाभ्युवाद ॥ ४.२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadu ha jānaśrutiḥ pautrāyaṇaḥ ṣaṭśatāni gavāṃ niṣkamaśvatarīrathaṃ tadādāya praticakrame taṃ hābhyuvāda || 4.2.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānaśrutiḥ",
      "meaning": "Jānaśruti",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pautrāyaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "grandson of Putra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṣaṭ-śatāni",
      "meaning": "six hundred",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkam",
      "meaning": "gold coins (niṣka)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvatarī-ratham",
      "meaning": "a chariot drawn by mules",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādāya",
      "meaning": "taking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praticakrame",
      "meaning": "went back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyuvāda",
      "meaning": "addressed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब पौत्रायण जानश्रुति छः सौ गायें, एक निष्क (स्वर्ण मुद्रा) और खच्चरों से जुता रथ लेकर लौटा। उसने उसे (रैक्व को) संबोधित करके कहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அப்போது பௌத்ராயண ஜானச்ருதி அறுநூறு பசுக்கள், ஒரு நிஷ்கம் (தங்க நாணயம்), கோவேறு கழுதைகள் பூட்டிய தேர் ஆகியவற்றை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு திரும்பி வந்து அவனிடம் பேசினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు పౌత్రాయణ జానశ్రుతి ఆరువందల ఆవులు, ఒక నిష్కం (బంగారు నాణెం), కంచర గాడిదలు పూన్చిన రథం తీసుకుని తిరిగి వచ్చి అతనితో మాట్లాడాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಪೌತ್ರಾಯಣ ಜಾನಶ್ರುತಿ ಆರುನೂರು ಹಸುಗಳು, ಒಂದು ನಿಷ್ಕ (ಚಿನ್ನದ ನಾಣ್ಯ) ಮತ್ತು ಹೇಸರಗತ್ತೆಗಳು ಎಳೆಯುವ ರಥವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹಿಂದಿರುಗಿ ಅವನನ್ನು ಉದ್ದೇಶಿಸಿ ಮಾತನಾಡಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ പൗത്രായണ ജാനശ്രുതി അറുനൂറു പശുക്കളും ഒരു നിഷ്കവും കോവർകഴുതകൾ വലിക്കുന്ന രഥവും എടുത്ത് മടങ്ങിവന്ന് അവനോട് സംസാരിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন পৌত্রায়ণ জানশ্রুতি ছয়শো গরু, এক নিষ্ক (স্বর্ণমুদ্রা) এবং খচ্চর-টানা একটি রথ নিয়ে ফিরে এসে তাঁকে সম্বোধন করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा पौत्रायण जानश्रुती सहाशे गायी, एक निष्क (सुवर्णमुद्रा) आणि खेचरांनी ओढलेला रथ घेऊन परत गेला व त्याच्याशी बोलला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે પૌત્રાયણ જાનશ્રુતિ છસો ગાયો, એક નિષ્ક (સોનાનો સિક્કો) અને ખચ્ચરોથી જોડાયેલો રથ લઈને પાછો ફર્યો અને તેને સંબોધ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਪੌਤ੍ਰਾਯਣ ਜਾਨਸ਼ਰੁਤੀ ਛੇ ਸੌ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ, ਇੱਕ ਨਿਸ਼ਕ (ਸੋਨੇ ਦਾ ਸਿੱਕਾ) ਅਤੇ ਖੱਚਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਰੱਥ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਮੁੜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତେବେ ପୌତ୍ରାୟଣ ଜାନଶ୍ରୁତି ଛଅ ଶହ ଗାଈ, ଏକ ନିଷ୍କ (ସୁନା ମୁଦ୍ରା) ଏବଂ ଅଶ୍ୱତରୀ ଯୋଡ଼ା ରଥ ନେଇ ଫେରି ତାଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ବୋଧନ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب پوتراین جانشروتی چھ سو گائیں، ایک نشک (سونے کا سکہ) اور خچروں سے جڑا رتھ لے کر لوٹا اور اس سے مخاطب ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then Jānaśruti, grandson of Pautrāyaṇa, took six hundred cows, a niṣka of gold and a chariot drawn by mules, went back, and addressed him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces Jānaśruti, nieto de Pautrāyaṇa, tomó seiscientas vacas, un niṣka de oro y un carro tirado por mulas, volvió y le habló.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors Jānaśruti, petit-fils de Pautrāyaṇa, prit six cents vaches, un niṣka d'or et un char attelé de mulets, revint et lui adressa la parole.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da nahm Jānaśruti, der Enkel des Pautrāyaṇa, sechshundert Kühe, einen Niṣka aus Gold und einen von Maultieren gezogenen Wagen, kehrte zurück und sprach ihn an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então Jānaśruti, neto de Pautrāyaṇa, pegou seiscentas vacas, um niṣka de ouro e uma carruagem puxada por mulas, voltou e dirigiu-lhe a palavra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда Джаналрути, внук Поутраяны, взял шестьсот коров, нишку золота и колесницу, запряжённую мулами, вернулся и обратился к нему.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那时，补德罗耶那之孙遮那室罗缔带着六百头牛、一枚金币和一辆骡子拉的车，回来对他说话。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこでパウトラーヤナの孫ジャーナシュルティは、六百頭の牛と一つのニシュカ金貨、騾馬に引かれた車を携えて戻り、彼に語りかけた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم عاد جانشروتي حفيد بوتراياna، حاملاً ستمائة بقرة ونِشكا من الذهب وعربةً يجرها البغال، فخاطبه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kemudian Jānaśruti, cucu Pautrāyaṇa, membawa enam ratus sapi, satu niṣka emas, dan kereta yang ditarik keledai betina, lalu kembali dan berbicara kepadanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อมา ชานศรุติ หลานของเปาตรายณะ นำโคหกร้อยตัว ทองนิษกะหนึ่งอัน และรถที่ลากด้วยลาป่า ไปหาเขา แล้วกล่าวกับเขา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "raikva",
    "wealth"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.2.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.1/"
}