{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.2.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Raikva to Jānaśruti",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तमु ह परः प्रत्युवाचाह हारेत्वा शूद्र तवैव सह गोभिरस्त्विति तदु ह पुनरेव जानश्रुतिः पौत्रायणः सहस्रं गवां निष्कमश्वतरीरथं दुहितरं तदादाय प्रतिचक्रमे ॥ ४.२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tamu ha paraḥ pratyuvācāha hāretvā śūdra tavaiva saha gobhirastviti tadu ha punareva jānaśrutiḥ pautrāyaṇaḥ sahasraṃ gavāṃ niṣkamaśvatarīrathaṃ duhitaraṃ tadādāya praticakrame || 4.2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "the other (Raikva)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyuvāca",
      "meaning": "replied",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aha",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāre",
      "meaning": "O sir (vocative term of address)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tva",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūdra",
      "meaning": "O Śūdra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tava",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saha",
      "meaning": "with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gobhiḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astu",
      "meaning": "let it be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "punar",
      "meaning": "again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānaśrutiḥ",
      "meaning": "Jānaśruti",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pautrāyaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "grandson of Pautrāyaṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasram",
      "meaning": "a thousand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkam",
      "meaning": "gold coin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvatarī-ratham",
      "meaning": "mule-drawn chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duhitaram",
      "meaning": "a daughter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādāya",
      "meaning": "taking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praticakrame",
      "meaning": "went back",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब दूसरे (रैक्व) ने उसे उत्तर दिया: \"हे शूद्र, ये गायें तुम्हारे साथ ही रहें।\" तब पौत्रायण जानश्रुति फिर से एक हज़ार गायें, एक निष्क, खच्चरों का रथ और एक कन्या लेकर लौट गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அப்போது மற்றவனாகிய ரைக்வன் அவனுக்குப் பதிலளித்தான்: \"ஓ சூத்திரனே, இந்தப் பசுக்கள் உன்னுடனேயே இருக்கட்டும்.\" பின்னர் பௌத்ராயண ஜானச்ருதி ஆயிரம் பசுக்கள், ஒரு நிஷ்கம், கோவேறு கழுதைத் தேர், ஒரு மகளை எடுத்துக்கொண்டு மீண்டும் திரும்பினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు ఆ రైక్వుడు అతనికి జవాబిచ్చాడు: \"ఓ శూద్రా, ఈ ఆవులు నీతోనే ఉండనీ.\" తర్వాత పౌత్రాయణ జానశ్రుతి వేయి ఆవులు, ఒక నిష్కం, కంచర గాడిదల రథం, ఒక కుమార్తెను తీసుకుని మళ్ళీ తిరిగి వెళ్ళాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಆ ಇನ್ನೊಬ್ಬನಾದ ರೈಕ್ವ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಉತ್ತರಿಸಿದನು: \"ಓ ಶೂದ್ರನೇ, ಈ ಹಸುಗಳು ನಿನ್ನ ಜೊತೆಗೇ ಇರಲಿ.\" ನಂತರ ಪೌತ್ರಾಯಣ ಜಾನಶ್ರುತಿ ಸಾವಿರ ಹಸುಗಳು, ಒಂದು ನಿಷ್ಕ, ಹೇಸರಗತ್ತೆ ರಥ ಮತ್ತು ಒಬ್ಬ ಮಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಮತ್ತೆ ಹಿಂದಿರುಗಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ മറ്റവനായ രൈക്വൻ അവന് മറുപടി നൽകി: \"ഹേ ശൂദ്രാ, ഈ പശുക്കൾ നിന്നോടൊപ്പം തന്നെ ഇരിക്കട്ടെ.\" പിന്നെ പൗത്രായണ ജാനശ്രുതി ആയിരം പശുക്കളും ഒരു നിഷ്കവും കോവർകഴുത രഥവും ഒരു മകളെയും എടുത്ത് വീണ്ടും മടങ്ങി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন অপর সেই রৈক্ব তাঁকে উত্তর দিলেন, \"হে শূদ্র, এই গরুগুলি তোমারই সঙ্গে থাকুক।\" তারপর পৌত্রায়ণ জানশ্রুতি আবার এক হাজার গরু, একটি নিষ্ক, খচ্চর-টানা রথ এবং এক কন্যা নিয়ে ফিরে গেলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा दुसरा (रैक्व) त्याला उत्तरला: \"हे शूद्रा, ह्या गायी तुझ्याजवळच राहोत.\" मग पौत्रायण जानश्रुती पुन्हा हजार गायी, एक निष्क, खेचरांचा रथ आणि एक कन्या घेऊन परत गेला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે બીજા (રૈક્વ) એ તેને જવાબ આપ્યો: \"હે શૂદ્ર, આ ગાયો તારી સાથે જ રહે.\" પછી પૌત્રાયણ જાનશ્રુતિ ફરી એક હજાર ગાયો, એક નિષ્ક, ખચ્ચરોનો રથ અને એક પુત્રી લઈને પાછો ગયો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਉਸ ਦੂਜੇ (ਰੈਕਵ) ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉੱਤਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ: \"ਹੇ ਸ਼ੂਦਰ, ਇਹ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਤੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਰਹਿਣ।\" ਫਿਰ ਪੌਤ੍ਰਾਯਣ ਜਾਨਸ਼ਰੁਤੀ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ, ਇੱਕ ਨਿਸ਼ਕ, ਖੱਚਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਰੱਥ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਧੀ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਮੁੜ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତେବେ ସେହି ଅନ୍ୟ (ରୈକ୍ୱ) ତାଙ୍କୁ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲେ, \"ହେ ଶୂଦ୍ର, ଏହି ଗାଈମାନେ ତୁମ ସାଙ୍ଗରେ ହିଁ ରହନ୍ତୁ।\" ତା'ପରେ ପୌତ୍ରାୟଣ ଜାନଶ୍ରୁତି ପୁଣି ଏକ ହଜାର ଗାଈ, ଏକ ନିଷ୍କ, ଅଶ୍ୱତରୀ ରଥ ଓ ଏକ କନ୍ୟା ନେଇ ଫେରିଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب اس دوسرے (رائیکو) نے اسے جواب دیا: \"اے شودر، یہ گائیں تمہارے ساتھ ہی رہیں۔\" پھر پوتراین جانشروتی ایک ہزار گائیں، ایک نشک، خچروں کا رتھ اور ایک بیٹی لے کر دوبارہ لوٹ گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then the other (Raikva) answered him: \"O Śūdra, let these cows remain with you.\" Then Jānaśruti, grandson of Pautrāyaṇa, took again a thousand cows, a niṣka, a mule-drawn chariot and a daughter, and went back.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces el otro (Raikva) le respondió: \"Oh Śūdra, que estas vacas permanezcan contigo.\" Entonces Jānaśruti, nieto de Pautrāyaṇa, tomó de nuevo mil vacas, un niṣka, un carro tirado por mulas y una hija, y volvió.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors l'autre (Raikva) lui répondit : « Ô Śūdra, que ces vaches restent avec toi. » Puis Jānaśruti, petit-fils de Pautrāyaṇa, prit à nouveau mille vaches, un niṣka, un char attelé de mulets et une fille, et s'en retourna.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da antwortete ihm der andere (Raikva): \"O Śūdra, mögen diese Kühe bei dir bleiben.\" Dann nahm Jānaśruti, der Enkel des Pautrāyaṇa, wieder tausend Kühe, einen Niṣka, einen von Maultieren gezogenen Wagen und eine Tochter und kehrte zurück.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então o outro (Raikva) respondeu-lhe: \"Ó Śūdra, que estas vacas fiquem contigo.\" Então Jānaśruti, neto de Pautrāyaṇa, pegou de novo mil vacas, um niṣka, uma carruagem puxada por mulas e uma filha, e voltou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда другой (Райкья) ответил ему: «О шудра, пусть эти коровы останутся с тобой». Тогда Джаналрути, внук Поутраяны, снова взял тысячу коров, нишку, колесницу с мулами и дочь и вернулся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是那另一位（罗婆）回答他说：“首陀罗啊，这些牛就留给你自己吧。”那补德罗耶那之孙遮那室罗缔便又带着一千头牛、一枚金币、一辆骡车和一个女儿，转身回去了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "すると、もう一人のライクヴァは彼に答えた。「シュードラよ、この牛たちはあなたのもとに留めておきなさい。」そこで、パウトラーヤナの孫ジャーナシュルティは、再び千頭の牛と一つのニシュカ、騾馬の車、そして一人の娘を携えて引き返した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فأجابه الآخر (رايكفا): «يا شودرا، لتبقَ هذه البقرات معك.» ثم عاد جانشروتي حفيد بوتراياna مرة أخرى، حاملاً ألف بقرة ونِشكا وعربة يجرها البغال وابنة له.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Maka yang lain (Raikva) menjawabnya: \"Wahai Śūdra, biarlah sapi-sapi ini tetap bersamamu.\" Lalu Jānaśruti, cucu Pautrāyaṇa, kembali membawa seribu sapi, satu niṣka, kereta yang ditarik keledai betina, dan seorang putri.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ฝ่ายเขาจึงตอบเขาว่า \"ดูก่อนศูทร ขอให้โคเหล่านี้อยู่กับท่านเถิด\" ต่อมา ชานศรุติ หลานของเปาตรายณะ นำโคหนึ่งพันตัว ทองนิษกะ รถที่ลากด้วยลาป่า และธิดาไปอีกครั้ง แล้วกลับไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "humility",
    "knowledge",
    "raikva"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.3/"
}