{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.2.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.2.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Jānaśruti to Raikva",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तꣳ हाभ्युवाद रैक्वेदꣳ सहस्रं गवामयं निष्कोऽयमश्वतरीरथ इयं जायायं ग्रामो यस्मिन्नास्सेऽन्वेव मा भगवः शाधीति ॥ ४.२.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "taṃ hābhyuvāda raikvedaṃ sahasraṃ gavāmayaṃ niṣko'yamaśvatarīratha iyaṃ jāyāyaṃ grāmo yasminnāsse'nveva mā bhagavaḥ śādhīti || 4.2.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyuvāda",
      "meaning": "spoke to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikva",
      "meaning": "Raikva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasram",
      "meaning": "a thousand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkaḥ",
      "meaning": "gold coins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvatarī-rathaḥ",
      "meaning": "mule-drawn chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyā",
      "meaning": "wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "village",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasmin",
      "meaning": "in which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāsse",
      "meaning": "you dwell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "accordingly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "venerable sir",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śādhi",
      "meaning": "instruct",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने उससे कहा, 'रैक्व, ये हज़ार गायें, ये स्वर्ण-मुद्राएँ, यह खच्चरों से जुता रथ, यह पत्नी, और यह गाँव, जिसमें तुम रहते हो — ये सब तुम्हारे हैं। हे भगवन्, अब मुझे उपदेश दीजिए।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் அவரிடம் கூறினார்: 'ரைக்வ, இதோ ஆயிரம் பசுக்கள், இந்தத் தங்கக் காசுகள், இந்தக் கோவேறு கழுதைத் தேர், இந்த மனைவி, நீங்கள் வசிக்கும் இந்த கிராமம் — இவை அனைத்தும் உங்களுடையவை. ஐயனே, இப்போது எனக்கு உபதேசியுங்கள்.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు అతనితో ఇలా అన్నాడు: 'రైక్వా, ఇవిగో వెయ్యి ఆవులు, ఈ బంగారు నాణేలు, ఈ కంచర గాడిదలు లాగే రథం, ఈ భార్య, నువ్వు నివసించే ఈ గ్రామం — ఇవన్నీ నీవే. పూజ్యుడా, ఇప్పుడు నాకు బోధించు.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು: 'ರೈಕ್ವ, ಇಗೋ ಸಾವಿರ ಹಸುಗಳು, ಈ ಚಿನ್ನದ ನಾಣ್ಯಗಳು, ಈ ಹೇಸರಗತ್ತೆ ರಥ, ಈ ಪತ್ನಿ, ನೀನು ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಈ ಗ್ರಾಮ — ಇವೆಲ್ಲ ನಿನ್ನವು. ಪೂಜ್ಯನೇ, ಈಗ ನನಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸು.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: 'രൈക്വ, ഇതാ ആയിരം പശുക്കൾ, ഈ സ്വർണ്ണനാണയങ്ങൾ, ഈ കോവർകഴുതകൾ വലിക്കുന്ന രഥം, ഈ ഭാര്യ, നീ വസിക്കുന്ന ഈ ഗ്രാമം — ഇവയെല്ലാം നിനക്കുള്ളതാണ്. ഭഗവാനേ, ഇപ്പോൾ എനിക്ക് ഉപദേശിച്ചാലും.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি তাঁকে বললেন, 'হে রৈক্ব, এই এক হাজার গরু, এই সোনার মুদ্রা, এই খচ্চরে টানা রথ, এই স্ত্রী, আর তুমি যে গ্রামে বাস কর — এসব তোমারই। হে ভগবান, এখন আমাকে উপদেশ দিন।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो त्याला म्हणाला, 'रैक्वा, ही हजार गाई, ही सोन्याची नाणी, हा खेचरांनी ओढलेला रथ, ही पत्नी, आणि तू ज्या गावात राहतोस ते हे गाव — हे सर्व तुझेच आहे. हे भगवन्, आता मला उपदेश करा.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમણે તેને કહ્યું, 'હે રૈક્વ, આ હજાર ગાયો, આ સોનાના સિક્કા, આ ખચ્ચરોથી જોડાયેલો રથ, આ પત્ની, અને તું જેમાં રહે છે તે આ ગામ — આ બધું તારું છે. હે ભગવન્, હવે મને ઉપદેશ આપો.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਿਆ, 'ਹੇ ਰੈਕ੍ਵ, ਇਹ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ, ਇਹ ਸੋਨੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੋਹਰਾਂ, ਇਹ ਖੱਚਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਰਥ, ਇਹ ਪਤਨੀ, ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੂੰ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈਂ, ਇਹ ਪਿੰਡ — ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੇਰਾ ਹੈ। ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਹੁਣ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿਓ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ, 'ହେ ରୈକ୍ୱ, ଏହି ହଜାରେ ଗାଈ, ଏହି ସୁନାର ମୁଦ୍ରା, ଖଚ୍ଚର ଟଣା ରଥ, ଏହି ପତ୍ନୀ, ଏବଂ ତୁମେ ଯେଉଁ ଗ୍ରାମରେ ରୁହ — ଏ ସବୁ ତୁମର। ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ଏବେ ମୋତେ ଉପଦେଶ ଦିଅନ୍ତୁ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے اس سے کہا: 'اے ریکو، یہ ہزار گائیں، یہ سونے کے سکے، یہ خچروں سے جڑا رتھ، یہ بیوی، اور جس گاؤں میں تم رہتے ہو وہ یہ گاؤں — یہ سب تمہارا ہے۔ اے بھگوان، اب مجھے تعلیم دیجیے۔'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said to him: \"Raikva, here are a thousand cows, these gold coins, this chariot drawn by mules, this wife, and this village in which you dwell — all of these are yours. Venerable sir, now instruct me.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él le dijo: «Raikva, aquí tienes mil vacas, estas monedas de oro, este carro tirado por mulas, esta esposa y esta aldea en la que resides: todo esto es tuyo. Venerable señor, ahora instrúyeme».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il lui dit : « Raikva, voici mille vaches, ces pièces d'or, ce char tiré par des mulets, cette épouse et ce village où tu demeures : tout cela est à toi. Vénérable, instruis-moi maintenant. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sprach zu ihm: »Raikva, hier sind tausend Kühe, diese Goldmünzen, dieser von Maultieren gezogene Wagen, diese Frau und dieses Dorf, in dem du wohnst – all dies gehört dir. Ehrwürdiger, nun belehre mich.«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele lhe disse: «Raikva, aqui estão mil vacas, estas moedas de ouro, esta carruagem puxada por mulas, esta esposa e esta aldeia onde habitas: tudo isto é teu. Venerável senhor, agora instrui-me.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал ему: «Райкво, вот тысяча коров, эти золотые монеты, эта колесница, запряжённая мулами, эта жена и это селение, в котором ты живёшь, — всё это твоё. Почтенный, теперь наставь меня».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他对他说：“莱克瓦，这里有一千头牛，这些金币，这辆由骡子拉的车，这位妻子，还有你居住的这个村庄——这一切都归你。尊者啊，现在请教导我。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は彼に言った。「ライクヴァよ、ここには千頭の牛、この金貨、騾馬に引かせた車、この妻、そしてお前が住むこの村がある。これらすべてはお前のものだ。尊き方よ、今こそ私に教えを授けてください。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال له: «يا رايكفا، هذه ألف بقرة، وهذه النقود الذهبية، وهذه العربة التي تجرها البغال، وهذه الزوجة، وهذه القرية التي تسكنها — كل هذا لك. أيها الجليل، علّمني الآن.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata kepadanya: \"Raikva, ini seribu sapi, koin-koin emas ini, kereta yang ditarik keledai ini, istri ini, dan desa tempat engkau tinggal ini — semuanya milikmu. Wahai yang mulia, sekarang ajarilah aku.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขากล่าวกับไรกวะว่า \"นี่คือโคหนึ่งพันตัว ทองนิษกะเหล่านี้ รถที่ลากด้วยลาป่านี้ ภรรยานี้ และหมู่บ้านนี้ซึ่งท่านอาศัยอยู่ ทั้งหมดเป็นของท่าน ข้าแต่ท่านผู้เจริญ บัดนี้ขอทรงสั่งสอนข้าพเจ้าเถิด\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teacher-student",
    "raikva",
    "wealth",
    "humility"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.2.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.4/"
}