{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.2.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.2.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Raikva",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्या ह मुखमुपोद्गृह्णन्नुवाचाजहारेमाः शूद्रानेनैव मुखेनालापयिष्यथा इति ते हैते रैक्वपर्णा नाम महावृषेषु यत्रास्मा उवास स तस्मै होवाच ॥ ४.२.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasyā ha mukhamupodgṛhṇannuvācājahāremāḥ śūdrānenaiva mukhenālāpayiṣyathā iti te haite raikvaparṇā nāma mahāvṛṣeṣu yatrāsmā uvāsa sa tasmai hovāca || 4.2.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of her",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukham",
      "meaning": "face",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upodgṛhṇan",
      "meaning": "lifting up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajahāra",
      "meaning": "brought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāḥ",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūdrān",
      "meaning": "Śūdra (low-born)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enena",
      "meaning": "with this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mukhena",
      "meaning": "by mouth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ālāpayiṣyathāḥ",
      "meaning": "you will converse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raikva-parṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "Raikva-leaved (the Raikvaparṇas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "by name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahā-vṛṣeṣu",
      "meaning": "among the great bulls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāsa",
      "meaning": "he dwelt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmai",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसके मुख को ऊपर उठाते हुए उसने कहा, 'इनको (जानश्रुति की पत्नी को) तो तुमने शूद्रों को लाया, इसी मुख से तुम बात करोगे।' ये (लोग) रैक्वपर्ण नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए, महा-वृषों के बीच जहाँ वह उसके लिए रहा। तब उसने उससे कहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவளுடைய முகத்தை உயர்த்தியவாறு அவர் கூறினார்: 'இவர்களை நீ சூத்திரர்களிடம் கொண்டு வந்தாய்; இதே வாயால் நீ பேசுவாய்.' இவர்கள் ரைக்வபர்ணர்கள் என்ற பெயரில் அறியப்பட்டனர்; அவர் அவருக்காக வசித்த மகாவிருஷங்களிடையே. பின்னர் அவர் அவரிடம் கூறினார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె ముఖాన్ని పైకెత్తుతూ అతడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: 'వీరిని నువ్వు శూద్రుల వద్దకు తీసుకువచ్చావు; ఈ నోటితోనే నువ్వు మాట్లాడతావు.' వీరు రైక్వపర్ణులు అనే పేరుతో ప్రసిద్ధి చెందారు; అతడు తనకోసం నివసించిన మహావృషుల మధ్య. అప్పుడు అతడు అతనికి ఇలా చెప్పాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಳ ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತಾ ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: 'ಇವರನ್ನು ನೀನು ಶೂದ್ರರ ಬಳಿಗೆ ತಂದೆ; ಈ ಬಾಯಿಂದಲೇ ನೀನು ಮಾತನಾಡುವೆ.' ಇವರು ರೈಕ್ವಪರ್ಣರು ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧರಾದರು; ಅವನು ತನಗಾಗಿ ವಾಸಿಸಿದ ಮಹಾವೃಷರ ನಡುವೆ. ಆಗ ಅವನು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവളുടെ മുഖം ഉയർത്തിക്കൊണ്ട് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: 'ഇവരെ നീ ശൂദ്രരുടെ അടുക്കൽ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു; ഈ വായകൊണ്ടുതന്നെ നീ സംസാരിക്കും.' ഇവർ രൈക്വപർണർ എന്ന പേരിൽ അറിയപ്പെട്ടു; അദ്ദേഹം തനിക്കുവേണ്ടി താമസിച്ച മഹാവൃഷന്മാരുടെ ഇടയിൽ. അപ്പോൾ അദ്ദേഹം അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁর মুখ তুলে ধরে তিনি বললেন, 'একে তুমি শূদ্রদের কাছে নিয়ে এসেছ; এই মুখ দিয়েই তুমি কথা বলবে।' এরা রৈক্বপর্ণ নামে খ্যাত হলেন, মহাবৃষদের মধ্যে যেখানে তিনি তাঁর জন্য বাস করতেন। তখন তিনি তাঁকে বললেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तिचे मुख वर वर करून तो म्हणाला, 'यांना तू शूद्रांकडे आणलेस; याच तोंडाने तू बोलशील.' हे रैक्वपर्ण नावाने प्रसिद्ध झाले, महावृषांमध्ये जिथे तो त्याच्यासाठी राहिला. मग तो त्याला म्हणाला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેનું મુખ ઊંચું કરતાં તેણે કહ્યું, 'આમને તું શૂદ્રો પાસે લાવ્યો; આ જ મુખથી તું વાત કરીશ.' આ લોકો રૈક્વપર્ણ નામે પ્રસિદ્ધ થયા, મહાવૃષોમાં જ્યાં તે તેના માટે રહ્યો. પછી તેણે તેને કહ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਦਾ ਮੂੰਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਦਿਆਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ, 'ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤੂੰ ਸ਼ੂਦਰਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਲੈ ਆਇਆ; ਇਸੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਨਾਲ ਤੂੰ ਗੱਲ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ।' ਇਹ ਰੈਕ੍ਵਪਰਣ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਹੋਏ, ਮਹਾਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਹ ਉਸ ਲਈ ਰਿਹਾ। ਫਿਰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କ ମୁଖ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠାଇ ସେ କହିଲେ, 'ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ ତୁମେ ଶୂଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଆଣିଲ; ଏହି ମୁଖରେ ହିଁ ତୁମେ କଥା କହିବ।' ଏମାନେ ରୈକ୍ୱପର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନାମରେ ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧ ହେଲେ, ମହାବୃଷମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯେଉଁଠି ସେ ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ରହିଲେ। ତା'ପରେ ସେ ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس کا چہرہ اوپر اٹھاتے ہوئے اس نے کہا: 'ان کو تم شودروں کے پاس لائے؛ اسی منہ سے تم بات کرو گے۔' یہ رائکوپرنہ کے نام سے مشہور ہوئے، مہاورشوں کے درمیان جہاں وہ اس کے لیے رہا۔ پھر اس نے اس سے کہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Lifting up her face, he said: \"You brought these to the Śūdras; with this very mouth you will speak.\" These became known by the name Raikva-leaved, among the great bulls where he dwelt for him. Then he said to him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Levantando su rostro, dijo: «Trajiste a estos a los śūdras; con esta misma boca hablarás». Estos llegaron a conocerse con el nombre de Raikvaparṇas, entre los grandes toros donde él residió para él. Entonces le dijo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Relevant son visage, il dit : « Tu as amené ceux-ci aux Śūdra ; c'est de cette bouche même que tu parleras. » Ceux-ci furent connus sous le nom de Raikvaparṇa, parmi les grands taureaux où il demeura pour lui. Alors il lui dit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ihr Gesicht emporhebend, sprach er: »Diese hast du zu den Śūdras gebracht; mit eben diesem Mund wirst du sprechen.« Diese wurden unter dem Namen Raikvaparṇa bekannt, unter den großen Stieren, wo er für ihn verweilte. Dann sprach er zu ihm.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Erguendo-lhe o rosto, disse: «Trouxeste estes aos Śūdras; com esta mesma boca falarás.» Estes ficaram conhecidos pelo nome de Raikvaparṇas, entre os grandes touros onde ele habitou para ele. Então lhe disse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подняв её лицо, он сказал: «Ты привёл их к шудрам; этим самым ртом ты и будешь говорить». Они стали известны под именем райквапарна среди великих быков, где он жил ради него. Тогда он сказал ему.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他托起她的脸说：“你把这些人带给了首陀罗；你将用这同一张嘴说话。”他们因此以莱克瓦叶之名闻名，在为他而居住的大公牛之间。于是他对他说。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女の顔を持ち上げて彼は言った。「お前はこれらの者を首陀羅のところへ連れて行った。まさにこの口でお前は語ることになる。」彼らは、彼がそこに住んだ大牛たちの間で、ライクヴァ葉の者として知られるようになった。そして彼は彼に言った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "رافعًا وجهها قال: «لقد أحضرت هؤلاء إلى الشودرا؛ وبهذا الفم نفسه ستتكلم.» صار هؤلاء يُعرفون باسم رايكفا-بارنا، بين الثيران العظيمة حيث أقام لأجله. ثم قال له.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sambil mengangkat wajahnya, ia berkata: \"Engkau membawa mereka kepada kaum Śūdra; dengan mulut inilah engkau akan berbicara.\" Mereka dikenal dengan nama Raikvaparṇa, di antara lembu-lembu jantan agung tempat ia tinggal baginya. Lalu ia berkata kepadanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ไรกวะยกใบหน้าของนางขึ้นแล้วกล่าวว่า \"เจ้านำสิ่งเหล่านี้มาให้ศูทร เจ้าจะพูดด้วยปากนี้เท่านั้น\" ชื่อไรกวปรรณะจึงเกิดขึ้นแก่ที่เหล่านี้ ในหมู่โคตัวผู้ใหญ่ซึ่งไรกวะพำนักอยู่ จากนั้นเขาจึงกล่าวแก่ชานศรุติ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "raikva",
    "teacher-lineage",
    "humility",
    "names"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.2.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.2.5/"
}