{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.3.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.3.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.3.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वायुर्वाव संवर्गो यदा वा अग्निरुद्वायति वायुमेवाप्येति यदा सूर्योऽस्तमेति वायुमेवाप्येति यदा चन्द्रोऽस्तमेति वायुमेवाप्येति ॥ ४.३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vāyurvāva saṃvargo yadā vā agnirudvāyati vāyumevāpyeti yadā sūryo'stameti vāyumevāpyeti yadā candro'stameti vāyumevāpyeti || 4.3.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vāyuḥ",
      "meaning": "wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvargaḥ",
      "meaning": "absorber, that which takes in",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ud-vāyati",
      "meaning": "blows up (flares)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāyum",
      "meaning": "to the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apyeti",
      "meaning": "goes back, merges",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "to setting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāyum",
      "meaning": "to the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apyeti",
      "meaning": "merges",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candraḥ",
      "meaning": "moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astam",
      "meaning": "to setting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāyum",
      "meaning": "to the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apyeti",
      "meaning": "merges",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वायु ही निश्चय ही संवर्ग है। जब अग्नि जलती है और भड़कती है, तब वह वायु में ही लीन हो जाती है। जब सूर्य अस्त होता है, तब वह वायु में ही लीन हो जाता है। जब चंद्रमा अस्त होता है, तब वह वायु में ही लीन हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காற்றே உண்மையில் சம்வர்கம் (ஒடுக்கி எடுப்பது). நெருப்பு எரிந்து சுடர்விடும்போது அது காற்றிலேயே ஒடுங்குகிறது. சூரியன் அஸ்தமிக்கும்போது அது காற்றிலேயே ஒடுங்குகிறது. சந்திரன் அஸ்தமிக்கும்போது அது காற்றிலேயே ஒடுங்குகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాయువే నిజంగా సంవర్గం (ఉపసంహరించేది). అగ్ని రగులుకుని మండినప్పుడు అది వాయువులోనే లీనమవుతుంది. సూర్యుడు అస్తమించినప్పుడు అది వాయువులోనే లీనమవుతుంది. చంద్రుడు అస్తమించినప్పుడు అది వాయువులోనే లీనమవుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಾಯುವೇ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಸಂವರ್ಗ (ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುವುದು). ಬೆಂಕಿ ಉರಿದು ಹೊತ್ತಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ ಅದು ವಾಯುವಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಲೀನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸೂರ್ಯ ಅಸ್ತನಾದಾಗ ಅದು ವಾಯುವಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಲೀನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಚಂದ್ರ ಅಸ್ತನಾದಾಗ ಅದು ವಾಯುವಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಲೀನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വായുവാണ് യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ സംവർഗം (ആഗിരണം ചെയ്യുന്നത്). അഗ്നി ജ്വലിച്ചുയരുമ്പോൾ അത് വായുവിൽത്തന്നെ ലയിക്കുന്നു. സൂര്യൻ അസ്തമിക്കുമ്പോൾ അത് വായുവിൽത്തന്നെ ലയിക്കുന്നു. ചന്ദ്രൻ അസ്തമിക്കുമ്പോൾ അത് വായുവിൽത്തന്നെ ലയിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বায়ুই প্রকৃতপক্ষে সংবর্গ (গ্রাসকারী)। যখন আগুন জ্বলে ওঠে, তখন তা বায়ুতেই লীন হয়। যখন সূর্য অস্ত যায়, তখন তা বায়ুতেই লীন হয়। যখন চাঁদ অস্ত যায়, তখন তা বায়ুতেই লীন হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वायूच खरोखर संवर्ग (आवरण घेणारा) आहे. जेव्हा अग्नी भडकून पेटतो, तेव्हा तो वायूतच विलीन होतो. जेव्हा सूर्य अस्तास जातो, तेव्हा तो वायूतच विलीन होतो. जेव्हा चंद्र अस्तास जातो, तेव्हा तो वायूतच विलीन होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વાયુ જ ખરેખર સંવર્ગ (સમાવી લેનાર) છે. જ્યારે અગ્નિ ભડકે છે, ત્યારે તે વાયુમાં જ લીન થાય છે. જ્યારે સૂર્ય અસ્ત થાય છે, ત્યારે તે વાયુમાં જ લીન થાય છે. જ્યારે ચંદ્ર અસ્ત થાય છે, ત્યારે તે વાયુમાં જ લીન થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਾਯੂ ਹੀ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਵਰਗ (ਸਮੇਟਣ ਵਾਲਾ) ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਅੱਗ ਭੜਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਵਾਯੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਸੂਰਜ ਅਸਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਵਾਯੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਅਸਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਵਾਯੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାୟୁ ହିଁ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ସଂବର୍ଗ (ଗ୍ରାସକାରୀ)। ଯେତେବେଳେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଜଳି ଉଠେ, ସେ ବାୟୁରେ ହିଁ ଲୀନ ହୁଏ। ଯେତେବେଳେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଏ, ସେ ବାୟୁରେ ହିଁ ଲୀନ ହୁଏ। ଯେତେବେଳେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଅସ୍ତ ଯାଏ, ସେ ବାୟୁରେ ହିଁ ଲୀନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہوا ہی درحقیقت سنورگ (سمیٹنے والی) ہے۔ جب آگ بھڑک کر جلتی ہے تو وہ ہوا ہی میں فنا ہو جاتی ہے۔ جب سورج غروب ہوتا ہے تو وہ ہوا ہی میں فنا ہو جاتا ہے۔ جب چاند غروب ہوتا ہے تو وہ ہوا ہی میں فنا ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Wind indeed is the absorber (saṃvarga). When fire flares up, it goes back into wind alone. When the sun sets, it goes back into wind alone. When the moon sets, it goes back into wind alone.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El viento, en efecto, es el absorbente (saṃvarga). Cuando el fuego se enciende y arde, vuelve únicamente al viento. Cuando el sol se pone, vuelve únicamente al viento. Cuando la luna se pone, vuelve únicamente al viento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le vent est en vérité le résorbant (saṃvarga). Quand le feu s'embrase, il retourne au seul vent. Quand le soleil se couche, il retourne au seul vent. Quand la lune se couche, elle retourne au seul vent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Wind ist fürwahr das Einsaugende (saṃvarga). Wenn das Feuer aufflammt, geht es allein in den Wind zurück. Wenn die Sonne untergeht, geht sie allein in den Wind zurück. Wenn der Mond untergeht, geht er allein in den Wind zurück.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O vento, de fato, é o absorvedor (saṃvarga). Quando o fogo se inflama, retorna somente ao vento. Quando o sol se põe, retorna somente ao vento. Quando a lua se põe, retorna somente ao vento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ветер и есть поглотитель (saṃvarga). Когда огонь вспыхивает, он возвращается именно в ветер. Когда солнце заходит, оно возвращается именно в ветер. Когда луна заходит, она возвращается именно в ветер.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "风确实是收摄者（saṃvarga）。当火焰升腾时，它便归入风中。当太阳落下时，它便归入风中。当月亮落下时，它便归入风中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "風こそ実に収摂するもの（saṃvarga）である。火が燃え上がるとき、それは風へと帰入する。太陽が沈むとき、それは風へと帰入する。月が沈むとき、それは風へと帰入する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الريح بالحقيقة هي المُستَوعِب (saṃvarga). عندما تشتعل النار، تعود إلى الريح وحدها. وعندما تغرب الشمس، تعود إلى الريح وحدها. وعندما يغرب القمر، يعود إلى الريح وحده.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Angin sesungguhnya adalah penyerap (saṃvarga). Ketika api berkobar, ia kembali hanya ke angin. Ketika matahari terbenam, ia kembali hanya ke angin. Ketika bulan terbenam, ia kembali hanya ke angin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วายุนั่นแลคือผู้รวบรวม เมื่อไฟลุกโชน ก็กลับไปสู่วายุเท่านั้น เมื่อดวงอาทิตย์ตก ก็กลับไปสู่วายุเท่านั้น เมื่อดวงจันทร์ตก ก็กลับไปสู่วายุเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "vayu",
    "cosmic-absorption",
    "sun-moon"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.3.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.3.1/"
}