{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.3.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.3.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.3.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथाध्यात्मं प्राणो वाव संवर्गः स यदा स्वपिति प्राणमेव वागप्येति प्राणं चक्षुः प्राणꣳ श्रोत्रं प्राणं मनः प्राणो ह्येवैतान्सर्वान्संवृङ्क्त इति ॥ ४.३.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "athādhyātmaṃ prāṇo vāva saṃvargaḥ sa yadā svapiti prāṇameva vāgapyeti prāṇaṃ cakṣuḥ prāṇaṃ śrotraṃ prāṇaṃ manaḥ prāṇo hyevaitānsarvānsaṃvṛṅkta iti || 4.3.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātmam",
      "meaning": "regarding the self (inner body)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath, vital breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvargaḥ",
      "meaning": "that which absorbs, the dissolver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he, it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svapiti",
      "meaning": "sleeps",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇam",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api-eti",
      "meaning": "goes into, merges with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇam",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣuḥ",
      "meaning": "eye",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇam",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotram",
      "meaning": "ear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇam",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etān",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvān",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvṛṅkte",
      "meaning": "draws together, absorbs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब अध्यात्म में प्राण ही संवर्ग है। जब वह सोता है, तब वाणी प्राण में ही लीन हो जाती है, चक्षु प्राण में, श्रोत्र प्राण में, मन प्राण में लीन हो जाता है। प्राण ही इन सबको समेट लेता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இப்போது ஆன்மிக நிலையில் பிராணனே சம்வர்கம் (ஒடுக்கும் சக்தி). அவன் உறங்கும்போது பேச்சு பிராணனுள் ஒடுங்குகிறது; கண் பிராணனுள், செவி பிராணனுள், மனம் பிராணனுள் ஒடுங்குகிறது. பிராணனே இவை அனைத்தையும் ஒன்றாகச் சுருட்டிக் கொள்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇప్పుడు అధ్యాత్మంలో ప్రాణమే సంవర్గం. అతడు నిద్రించినప్పుడు వాక్కు ప్రాణంలోనే లీనమవుతుంది; కన్ను ప్రాణంలో, చెవి ప్రాణంలో, మనస్సు ప్రాణంలో లీనమవుతాయి. ప్రాణమే వీటన్నిటినీ ఒడిసి పట్టుకుంటుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈಗ ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಣವೇ ಸಂವರ್ಗ. ಅವನು ನಿದ್ರಿಸುವಾಗ ವಾಕ್ಕು ಪ್ರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಕಣ್ಣು ಪ್ರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ, ಕಿವಿ ಪ್ರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮನಸ್ಸು ಪ್ರಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಲೀನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಪ್ರಾಣವೇ ಇವೆಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇനി അധ്യാത്മത്തിൽ പ്രാണനാണ് സംവർഗം. അവൻ ഉറങ്ങുമ്പോൾ വാക്ക് പ്രാണനിൽ ലയിക്കുന്നു; കണ്ണ് പ്രാണനിലും ചെവി പ്രാണനിലും മനസ്സ് പ്രാണനിലും ലയിക്കുന്നു. പ്രാണൻ തന്നെ ഇവയെല്ലാം ഒന്നിച്ചു ചുരുട്ടിയെടുക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এবার অধ্যাত্মে প্রাণই সংবর্গ। সে যখন ঘুমায়, বাক্ প্রাণেই লীন হয়; চক্ষু প্রাণে, শ্রোত্র প্রাণে, মন প্রাণে লীন হয়। প্রাণই এই সবকিছুকে গুটিয়ে নেয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आता अध्यात्मात प्राणच संवर्ग आहे. तो झोपतो तेव्हा वाणी प्राणातच विलीन होते; डोळे प्राणात, कान प्राणात, मन प्राणात विलीन होते. प्राणच हे सर्व एकत्र आकर्षून घेतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હવે અધ્યાત્મમાં પ્રાણ જ સંવર્ગ છે. તે સૂએ ત્યારે વાણી પ્રાણમાં જ લીન થાય છે; ચક્ષુ પ્રાણમાં, શ્રોત્ર પ્રાણમાં, મન પ્રાણમાં લીન થાય છે. પ્રાણ જ આ બધાને સમેટી લે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੁਣ ਅਧਿਆਤਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੀ ਸੰਵਰਗ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਸੌਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਵਾਣੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਲੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਅੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ, ਕੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ, ਮਨ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੀਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਹੀ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਸਮੇਟ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମରେ ପ୍ରାଣ ହିଁ ସଂବର୍ଗ। ସେ ଶୋଇଲେ ବାକ୍ ପ୍ରାଣରେ ଲୀନ ହୁଏ; ଚକ୍ଷୁ ପ୍ରାଣରେ, ଶ୍ରୋତ୍ର ପ୍ରାଣରେ, ମନ ପ୍ରାଣରେ ଲୀନ ହୁଏ। ପ୍ରାଣ ହିଁ ଏ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଏକତ୍ର କରି ନିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اب اَدھیاتم میں پراَن ہی سَنورگ ہے۔ جب وہ سوتا ہے تو کلام پراَن میں ہی سما جاتا ہے؛ آنکھ پراَن میں، کان پراَن میں، من پراَن میں سما جاتا ہے۔ پراَن ہی ان سب کو سمیٹ لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Now, regarding the self, prāṇa (breath) is indeed the absorber. When one sleeps, speech merges into breath, the eye into breath, the ear into breath, the mind into breath. Breath alone draws all of these together.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ahora, en lo que concierne al sí mismo, el prāṇa (aliento) es en verdad el que absorbe. Cuando uno duerme, el habla se disuelve en el prāṇa, el ojo en el prāṇa, el oído en el prāṇa, la mente en el prāṇa. Solo el prāṇa reúne todos estos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Maintenant, au regard du soi intérieur, le prāṇa (souffle) est en vérité ce qui absorbe. Quand on dort, la parole rentre dans le prāṇa, l'œil dans le prāṇa, l'oreille dans le prāṇa, l'esprit dans le prāṇa. Le prāṇa seul rassemble tous ceux-ci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nun, bezogen auf das Innere: Der prāṇa (Atem) ist in der Tat das Einziehende. Wenn man schläft, geht die Rede in den prāṇa ein, das Auge in den prāṇa, das Ohr in den prāṇa, der Geist in den prāṇa. Der prāṇa allein sammelt all diese zusammen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agora, quanto ao eu interior, o prāṇa (sopro) é, de fato, o que absorve. Quando alguém dorme, a fala se funde no prāṇa, o olho no prāṇa, o ouvido no prāṇa, a mente no prāṇa. Só o prāṇa reúne todos estes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Теперь, что касается внутреннего: прана (дыхание) и есть то, что поглощает. Когда человек спит, речь растворяется в пране, глаз в пране, слух в пране, ум в пране. Только прана собирает всё это воедино.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "现在就内在而言，气息（prāṇa）确实是收摄者。人入睡时，言语融入气息，眼睛融入气息，耳朵融入气息，意念融入气息。唯有气息将这些全部收摄起来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "さて内なるものについて言えば、気息（prāṇa）こそが収め取るものである。人が眠るとき、言葉は気息に入り、眼は気息に、耳は気息に、意は気息に入る。気息だけがこれらすべてを集め収める。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "والآن، فيما يخص الذات الباطنة، فإن البراناه (النفس) هو حقًا الجامع. فعندما ينام المرء، ينحل الكلام في البراناه، والبصر في البراناه، والسمع في البراناه، والعقل في البراناه. فالبراناه وحده يجمع هذه كلها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kini, mengenai diri batin, prāṇa (napas) sesungguhnya adalah yang menarik semuanya ke dalam. Ketika seseorang tidur, ucapan melebur ke dalam prāṇa, mata ke dalam prāṇa, telinga ke dalam prāṇa, pikiran ke dalam prāṇa. Hanya prāṇa yang menghimpun semua ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อไปในด้านอาตมัน ปราณ (ลมหายใจ) นั่นแลคือผู้รวบรวม เมื่อผู้ใดหลับ วาจาก็รวมเข้าสู่ปราณ ดวงตารวมเข้าสู่ปราณ หูรวมเข้าสู่ปราณ ใจรวมเข้าสู่ปราณ ปราณเท่านั้นดูดรวบสิ่งทั้งปวงเหล่านี้ไว้ด้วยกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "breath",
    "dissolution",
    "sleep"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.3.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.3.3/"
}