{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.4.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.4.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.4.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Jabālā to Satyakāma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सा हैनमुवाच नाहमेतद्वेद तात यद्गोत्रस्त्वमसि बह्वहं चरन्ती परिचारिणी यौवने त्वामलभे साहमेतन्न वेद यद्गोत्रस्त्वमसि जबाला तु नामाहमस्मि सत्यकामो नाम त्वमसि स सत्यकाम एव जाबालो ब्रवीथा इति ॥ ४.४.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sā hainamuvāca nāhametadveda tāta yadgotrastvamasi bahvahaṃ carantī paricāriṇī yauvane tvāmalabhe sāhametanna veda yadgotrastvamasi jabālā tu nāmāhamasmi satyakāmo nāma tvamasi sa satyakāma eva jābālo bravīthā iti || 4.4.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed, particle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāta",
      "meaning": "dear child",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gotraḥ",
      "meaning": "lineage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahu",
      "meaning": "much",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caranti",
      "meaning": "moving about, wandering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paricāriṇī",
      "meaning": "serving woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yauvane",
      "meaning": "in youth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvām",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alabhe",
      "meaning": "I obtained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gotraḥ",
      "meaning": "lineage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jabālā",
      "meaning": "Jabālā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "by name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyakāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "Satyakāma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "by name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyakāmaḥ",
      "meaning": "Satyakāma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jābālaḥ",
      "meaning": "son of Jabālā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravīthāḥ",
      "meaning": "you should say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने उससे कहा: हे पुत्र, मैं नहीं जानती कि तुम किस गोत्र के हो। युवावस्था में अनेक पुरुषों के बीच परिचारिका बनकर घूमते हुए मैंने तुम्हें पाया; मैं नहीं जानती कि तुम किस गोत्र के हो। मेरा नाम जबाला है, और तुम्हारा नाम सत्यकाम है; तुम 'सत्यकाम जाबाल' कहलाना।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவள் அவனிடம் சொன்னாள்: குழந்தாய், நீ எந்த கோத்திரத்தவன் என்று எனக்குத் தெரியாது. இளமையில் பலரிடையே பணிப்பெண்ணாகத் திரிந்தபோது உன்னைப் பெற்றேன்; நீ எந்த கோத்திரத்தவன் என்று நான் அறியேன். என் பெயர் ஜபாலா, உன் பெயர் சத்யகாமன்; நீ 'சத்யகாம ஜாபாலன்' என்று சொல்லிக்கொள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె అతనితో ఇలా అంది: నాయనా, నువ్వు ఏ గోత్రానికి చెందినవాడివో నాకు తెలియదు. యౌవనంలో అనేకమంది మధ్య పరిచారికగా తిరుగుతూ నిన్ను పొందాను; నువ్వు ఏ గోత్రానికి చెందినవాడివో నాకు తెలియదు. నా పేరు జబాల, నీ పేరు సత్యకాముడు; నువ్వు 'సత్యకాముడు జాబాలుడు' అని చెప్పుకో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಳು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದಳು: ಮಗು, ನೀನು ಯಾವ ಗೋತ್ರದವನೆಂದು ನನಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯದು. ಯೌವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕರ ನಡುವೆ ಪರಿಚಾರಿಕೆಯಾಗಿ ಅಲೆದಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಪಡೆದೆನು; ನೀನು ಯಾವ ಗೋತ್ರದವನೆಂದು ನನಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯದು. ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ಜಬಾಲಾ, ನಿನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ಸತ್ಯಕಾಮ; ನೀನು 'ಸತ್ಯಕಾಮ ಜಾಬಾಲ' ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿಕೊ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൾ അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: മകനേ, നീ ഏത് ഗോത്രക്കാരനാണെന്ന് എനിക്കറിയില്ല. യൗവനത്തിൽ പലരുടെയും ഇടയിൽ പരിചാരികയായി അലഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ ഞാൻ നിന്നെ പ്രസവിച്ചു; നീ ഏത് ഗോത്രക്കാരനാണെന്ന് ഞാൻ അറിയുന്നില്ല. എന്റെ പേര് ജബാല, നിന്റെ പേര് സത്യകാമൻ; നീ 'സത്യകാമ ജാബാലൻ' എന്ന് പറയണം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি তাঁকে বললেন: বাছা, তুমি কোন গোত্রের তা আমি জানি না। যৌবনে বহুজনের মধ্যে পরিচারিকা হয়ে ঘুরতে ঘুরতে আমি তোমাকে পেয়েছিলাম; তুমি কোন গোত্রের তা আমি জানি না। আমার নাম জবালা, তোমার নাম সত্যকাম; তুমি 'সত্যকাম জাবাল' বলে পরিচয় দিও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ती त्याला म्हणाली: बाळा, तू कोणत्या गोत्राचा आहेस हे मला माहीत नाही. तारुण्यात अनेकांमध्ये परिचारिका म्हणून फिरत असताना मी तुला मिळवले; तू कोणत्या गोत्राचा आहेस हे मी जाणत नाही. माझे नाव जबाला, तुझे नाव सत्यकाम; तू 'सत्यकाम जाबाल' असे म्हण.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણીએ તેને કહ્યું: વત્સ, તું કયા ગોત્રનો છે તે હું જાણતી નથી. યૌવનમાં ઘણાની વચ્ચે પરિચારિકા બનીને ફરતી હતી ત્યારે મેં તને મેળવ્યો; તું કયા ગોત્રનો છે તે હું જાણતી નથી. મારું નામ જબાલા છે, તારું નામ સત્યકામ છે; તું 'સત્યકામ જાબાલ' કહેજે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਤੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਗੋਤਰ ਦਾ ਹੈਂ, ਇਹ ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੀ। ਜਵਾਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਿਚਾਰਿਕਾ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਫਿਰਦਿਆਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਇਆ; ਤੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਗੋਤਰ ਦਾ ਹੈਂ ਮੈਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੀ। ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਜਬਾਲਾ ਹੈ, ਤੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ ਸਤਿਆਕਾਮ ਹੈ; ਤੂੰ 'ਸਤਿਆਕਾਮ ਜਾਬਾਲ' ਆਖੀਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ: ପୁଅ, ତୁମେ କେଉଁ ଗୋତ୍ରର ତାହା ମୁଁ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ। ଯୌବନରେ ବହୁଜନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପରିଚାରିକା ହୋଇ ବୁଲୁଥିବା ସମୟରେ ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ପାଇଲି; ତୁମେ କେଉଁ ଗୋତ୍ରର ତାହା ମୁଁ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ। ମୋ ନାମ ଜବାଲା, ତୁମ ନାମ ସତ୍ୟକାମ; ତୁମେ 'ସତ୍ୟକାମ ଜାବାଳ' ବୋଲି କହିବ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے اس سے کہا: بیٹا، میں نہیں جانتی کہ تم کس گوتر کے ہو۔ جوانی میں بہت سے مردوں کے درمیان خدمت گار عورت بن کر پھرتے ہوئے میں نے تمہیں پایا؛ میں نہیں جانتی کہ تم کس گوتر کے ہو۔ میرا نام جبالا ہے، اور تمہارا نام ستیہ کام ہے؛ تم 'ستیہ کام جابال' کہنا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "She said to him: Child, I do not know what lineage you are. Wandering about as a serving woman among many men in my youth, I obtained you; I do not know what lineage you are. My name is Jabālā, and yours is Satyakāma; you should say, 'I am Satyakāma Jābāla.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ella le dijo: Hijo, no sé de qué linaje eres. Andando como sirvienta entre muchos hombres en mi juventud, te obtuve; no sé de qué linaje eres. Mi nombre es Jabālā y el tuyo es Satyakāma; debes decir: «Soy Satyakāma Jābāla».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Elle lui dit : Mon enfant, je ne sais pas de quel lignage tu es. Errant comme servante parmi beaucoup d'hommes dans ma jeunesse, je t'ai eu ; je ne sais pas de quel lignage tu es. Mon nom est Jabālā, et le tien est Satyakāma ; tu diras : « Je suis Satyakāma Jābāla ».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie sprach zu ihm: Kind, ich weiß nicht, aus welchem Geschlecht du stammst. Als ich in meiner Jugend als Dienerin unter vielen Männern umherzog, empfing ich dich; ich weiß nicht, aus welchem Geschlecht du stammst. Mein Name ist Jabālā, und dein Name ist Satyakāma; du sollst sagen: „Ich bin Satyakāma Jābāla“.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ela disse-lhe: Filho, não sei de que linhagem és. Andando como serva entre muitos homens na minha juventude, obtive-te; não sei de que linhagem és. O meu nome é Jabālā, e o teu é Satyakāma; deves dizer: «Sou Satyakāma Jābāla».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Она сказала ему: Сын мой, я не знаю, из какого ты рода. В юности, скитаясь служанкой среди многих мужчин, я родила тебя; я не знаю, из какого ты рода. Меня зовут Джабала, а тебя — Сатьякама; ты должен говорить: «Я Сатьякама Джабала».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她对他说:孩子,我不知道你属于哪个家族。我年轻时在许多男人之间做侍女游荡,才有了你;我不知道你属于哪个家族。我的名字是 Jabālā,你的名字是 Satyakāma;你应当说:「我是 Satyakāma Jābāla」。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女は言った。子よ、お前がどの家系の者か私にはわからない。若い頃、多くの男たちの間で侍女として渡り歩いていた時にお前を授かった。お前がどの家系かは私も知らない。私の名はジャバラー、お前の名はサティヤカーマである。お前は「ジャーバーラの子サティヤカーマ」と名乗りなさい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قالت له: يا بني، لا أعرف من أي سلالة أنت. وأنا أتجول خادمة بين رجال كثيرين في شبابي، فحملتُ بك؛ لا أعرف من أي سلالة أنت. اسمي جابالا واسمك ساتياكاما؛ فقُل: أنا ساتياكاما جابالا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata kepadanya: Anakku, aku tidak tahu engkau dari garis keturunan apa. Ketika aku berkeliaran sebagai pelayan di antara banyak laki-laki pada masa mudaku, aku mendapatkanmu; aku tidak tahu engkau dari garis keturunan apa. Namaku Jabālā, dan namamu Satyakāma; engkau harus menyebut dirimu: Satyakāma Jābāla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นางตอบเขาว่า ลูกเอ๋ย แม่ไม่รู้ว่าเจ้าเป็นบุตรของตระกูลใด ในวัยสาวแม่เร่ร่อนรับใช้ผู้คนมากมาย จึงได้เจ้ามา แม่ไม่รู้ว่าเจ้าเป็นบุตรของตระกูลใด ส่วนแม่ชื่อจาบาลา ส่วนเจ้าชื่อสัตยกาม เจ้าพึงกล่าวว่า ข้าพเจ้าคือสัตยกามชาบาละ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teacher",
    "knowledge",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.4.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.4.2/"
}