{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.4.7.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.7.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.4.7.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "हꣳसस्ते पादं वक्तेति स ह श्वोभूते गा अभिप्रस्थापयाञ्चकार ता यत्राभिसायं बभूवुस्तत्राग्निमुपसमाधाय गा उपरुध्य समिधमाधाय पश्चादग्नेः प्राङुपोपविवेश ॥ ४.७.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "haṃsaste pādaṃ vakteti sa ha śvobhūte gā abhiprasthāpayāñcakāra tā yatrābhisāyaṃ babhūvustatrāgnimupasamādhāya gā uparudhya samidhamādhāya paścādagneḥ prāṅupopaviveśa || 4.7.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "haṃsaḥ",
      "meaning": "the swan (Haṃsa, a teacher)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pādam",
      "meaning": "quarter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakta",
      "meaning": "will tell",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvaḥbhūte",
      "meaning": "on the next morning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhiprasthāpayāñcakāra",
      "meaning": "sent forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhisāyam",
      "meaning": "toward evening",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūvuḥ",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatra",
      "meaning": "there",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasamādhāya",
      "meaning": "having kindled close by",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uparudhya",
      "meaning": "having enclosed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samidham",
      "meaning": "fuel stick",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhāya",
      "meaning": "having placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt",
      "meaning": "behind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agneḥ",
      "meaning": "of the fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṅ",
      "meaning": "facing east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upopaviveśa",
      "meaning": "sat down near",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हंस ने कहा, मैं तुम्हें एक पाद बताऊँगा। फिर अगले दिन सुबह उसने गायों को भेजा। जहाँ वे संध्या तक पहुँचीं, वहाँ अग्नि को समीप जलाकर, गायों को रोककर, समिधा रखकर, अग्नि के पीछे पूर्व की ओर मुख करके वह बैठ गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஹம்சன் கூறினான்: உனக்கு ஒரு பாதத்தைச் சொல்வேன். பிறகு மறுநாள் காலையில் அவன் பசுக்களை அனுப்பினான். அவை மாலையில் எங்கு சேர்ந்தனவோ, அங்கே நெருப்பை அருகில் மூட்டி, பசுக்களை நிறுத்தி, சமிதையை வைத்து, நெருப்பின் பின்னால் கிழக்கு நோக்கி அமர்ந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "హంసుడు ఇలా చెప్పాడు: నీకు ఒక పాదాన్ని చెబుతాను. తరువాత మరుసటి ఉదయాన అతడు ఆవులను పంపాడు. అవి సాయంత్రానికి ఎక్కడికి చేరాయో అక్కడ అగ్నిని దగ్గరగా వెలిగించి, ఆవులను ఆపి, సమిధను ఉంచి, అగ్ని వెనుక తూర్పు ముఖంగా కూర్చున్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಂಸನು ಹೇಳಿದ: ನಿನಗೆ ಒಂದು ಪಾದವನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. ನಂತರ ಮರುದಿನ ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ ಅವನು ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದ. ಅವು ಸಂಜೆಯವರೆಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲಿ ತಲುಪಿದವೋ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಂಕಿಯನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿರ ಹಚ್ಚಿ, ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ತಡೆದು, ಸಮಿತ್ತನ್ನಿಟ್ಟು, ಬೆಂಕಿಯ ಹಿಂದೆ ಪೂರ್ವಾಭಿಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಕುಳಿತ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഹംസൻ പറഞ്ഞു: നിനക്ക് ഒരു പാദം ഞാൻ പറഞ്ഞുതരാം. പിന്നീട് പിറ്റേന്ന് രാവിലെ അവൻ പശുക്കളെ അയച്ചു. അവ സന്ധ്യയ്ക്ക് എവിടെ എത്തിയോ അവിടെ അഗ്നി അടുത്ത് കത്തിച്ച്, പശുക്കളെ തടഞ്ഞുനിർത്തി, സമിത് വെച്ച്, അഗ്നിക്ക് പിന്നിൽ കിഴക്ക് അഭിമുഖമായി ഇരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হংস বলল: তোমাকে একটি পাদ বলব। পরদিন ভোরে সে গরুগুলিকে পাঠাল। সন্ধ্যায় তারা যেখানে পৌঁছাল, সেখানে কাছে আগুন জ্বেলে, গরুগুলিকে আটকে, সমিধ রেখে, আগুনের পিছনে পূর্বমুখী হয়ে বসল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हंस म्हणाला: तुला एक पाद सांगेन. मग दुसऱ्या दिवशी सकाळी त्याने गायी पाठवल्या. संध्याकाळी त्या जिथे पोहोचल्या तिथे जवळ अग्नी पेटवून, गायी अडवून, समिधा ठेवून, अग्नीच्या मागे पूर्वेकडे तोंड करून तो बसला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હંસે કહ્યું: તને એક પાદ કહીશ. પછી બીજા દિવસે સવારે તેણે ગાયોને મોકલી. સાંજ સુધી તે જ્યાં પહોંચી ત્યાં નજીક અગ્નિ પ્રગટાવીને, ગાયોને રોકીને, સમિધ મૂકીને, અગ્નિની પાછળ પૂર્વ તરફ મુખ કરીને તે બેઠો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੰਸ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਤੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਦ ਦੱਸਾਂਗਾ। ਫਿਰ ਅਗਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਭੇਜੀਆਂ। ਸ਼ਾਮ ਤੱਕ ਉਹ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਪਹੁੰਚੀਆਂ ਉੱਥੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਅੱਗ ਬਾਲ ਕੇ, ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕ ਕੇ, ਸਮਿਧਾ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ, ਅੱਗ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਪੂਰਬ ਵੱਲ ਮੂੰਹ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਬੈਠ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହଂସ କହିଲା: ତୁମକୁ ଏକ ପାଦ କହିବି। ତା'ପରଦିନ ସକାଳେ ସେ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ପଠାଇଲା। ସନ୍ଧ୍ୟାରେ ସେମାନେ ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ, ସେଠାରେ ନିକଟରେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଜାଳି, ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅଟକାଇ, ସମିଧ ରଖି, ଅଗ୍ନିର ପଛରେ ପୂର୍ବମୁଖୀ ହୋଇ ସେ ବସିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ہنس نے کہا: میں تمہیں ایک پاد بتاؤں گا۔ پھر اگلی صبح اس نے گایوں کو بھیجا۔ شام تک وہ جہاں پہنچیں، وہیں قریب آگ جلا کر، گایوں کو روک کر، سمدھا رکھ کر، آگ کے پیچھے مشرق رخ ہو کر وہ بیٹھ گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Haṃsa said: I will tell you a quarter. Then the next morning he sent the cows forth. Where they were when evening came, he kindled a fire close by, enclosed the cows, placed a fuel-stick, and sat down behind the fire, facing east.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Haṃsa dijo: te diré un cuarto. Luego, a la mañana siguiente, envió las vacas. Donde estaban cuando llegó la tarde, encendió un fuego cerca, reunió las vacas, colocó una leña y se sentó detrás del fuego, mirando al este.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Haṃsa dit : je vais te dire un quart. Puis le lendemain matin, il envoya les vaches au loin. Là où elles se trouvaient au soir, il alluma un feu tout proche, rassembla les vaches, plaça une bûche de combustible et s'assit derrière le feu, face à l'est.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Haṃsa sprach: Ich werde dir ein Viertel nennen. Dann schickte er am nächsten Morgen die Kühe fort. Wo sie am Abend waren, entzündete er ein Feuer ganz in der Nähe, hielt die Kühe zusammen, legte ein Brennholzscheit hin und setzte sich hinter das Feuer, nach Osten gewandt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Haṃsa disse: vou te dizer um quarto. Então, na manhã seguinte, ele enviou as vacas. Onde elas estavam quando chegou a tarde, acendeu um fogo por perto, reuniu as vacas, colocou uma acha de combustível e sentou-se atrás do fogo, voltado para o leste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Хамса сказал: я расскажу тебе о четверти. Затем на следующее утро он отправил коров. Где они оказались к вечеру, там он разжёг огонь поблизости, собрал коров, положил полено для жертвы и сел позади огня лицом на восток.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "天鹅（Haṃsa）说：我将告诉你一分。次日清晨，他放出牛群。傍晚时牛群所在之处，他在近旁点起火，拦住牛群，放上一根薪柴，在火的后方面向东方坐下。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ハンサは言った。「君に一足を語ろう。」翌朝、彼は牛を放った。夕方になって牛がいたところで、近くに火を起こし、牛を囲い、薪を置いて、火の後ろに東を向いて座った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال هامسا: سأخبرك بربع. ثم في صباح اليوم التالي أرسل البقر. وحيث كانت البقر عند المساء، أشعل نارًا قريبًا، وجمع البقر، ووضع عود الوقود، وجلس خلف النار متجهًا نحو الشرق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Haṃsa berkata: Aku akan memberitahumu satu pāda. Lalu keesokan paginya ia melepaskan sapi-sapi itu. Di tempat sapi-sapi itu berada menjelang senja, ia menyalakan api di dekatnya, mengumpulkan sapi-sapi, meletakkan kayu bakar, dan duduk di belakang api menghadap ke timur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หังสะกล่าวว่า เราจะกล่าวถึงหนึ่งในสี่ส่วนแก่ท่าน จากนั้นรุ่งเช้า หังสะส่งฝูงโคออกไป เมื่อโคเหล่านั้นอยู่ ณ ที่ใดเมื่อยามเย็นมาถึง ก็ก่อไฟไว้ใกล้ ๆ ต้อนโคให้อยู่รวมกัน วางท่อนฟืนไว้ แล้วนั่งลงที่ด้านหลังไฟ หันหน้าไปทางทิศตะวันออก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ४” (revision 334286)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AA&oldid=334286"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "teacher-student",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 4.7.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.4.7.1/"
}