{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.10.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.10.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मासेभ्यः पितृलोकं पितृलोकादाकाशमाकाशाच्चन्द्रमसमेष सोमो राजा तद्देवानामन्नं तं देवा भक्षयन्ति ॥ ५.१०.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "māsebhyaḥ pitṛlokaṃ pitṛlokādākāśamākāśāccandramasameṣa somo rājā taddevānāmannaṃ taṃ devā bhakṣayanti || 5.10.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "māsebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the months",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛloka",
      "meaning": "world of the fathers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛlokāt",
      "meaning": "from the world of the fathers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśam",
      "meaning": "to space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśāt",
      "meaning": "from space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramasam",
      "meaning": "to the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaḥ",
      "meaning": "Soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhakṣayanti",
      "meaning": "eat",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "महीनों से पितृलोक, पितृलोक से आकाश, आकाश से चंद्रमा तक (जाते हैं)। यह सोम राजा है; वह देवताओं का अन्न है, उसे देवता खाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மாதங்களிலிருந்து பிதுர்லோகத்துக்கும், பிதுர்லோகத்திலிருந்து ஆகாயத்துக்கும், ஆகாயத்திலிருந்து சந்திரனுக்கும் (செல்கிறார்கள்). இந்த சோமனே அரசன்; அதுவே தேவர்களின் உணவு; அதை தேவர்கள் உண்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మాసాల నుండి పితృలోకానికి, పితృలోకం నుండి ఆకాశానికి, ఆకాశం నుండి చంద్రునికి (వెళ్తారు). ఈ సోముడే రాజు; అదే దేవతల ఆహారం; దానిని దేవతలు భుజిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳಿಂದ ಪಿತೃಲೋಕಕ್ಕೆ, ಪಿತೃಲೋಕದಿಂದ ಆಕಾಶಕ್ಕೆ, ಆಕಾಶದಿಂದ ಚಂದ್ರನಿಗೆ (ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ). ಈ ಸೋಮನೇ ರಾಜ; ಅದೇ ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಅನ್ನ; ಅದನ್ನು ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಭಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മാസങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് പിതൃലോകത്തിലേക്ക്, പിതൃലോകത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആകാശത്തിലേക്ക്, ആകാശത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ചന്ദ്രനിലേക്ക് (പോകുന്നു). ഈ സോമൻ തന്നെയാണ് രാജാവ്; അത് ദേവന്മാരുടെ അന്നം; അതിനെ ദേവന്മാർ ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মাসগুলি থেকে পিতৃলোকে, পিতৃলোক থেকে আকাশে, আকাশ থেকে চন্দ্রে (যায়)। এই সোমই রাজা; সেটিই দেবতাদের অন্ন; দেবতারা তা ভক্ষণ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महिन्यांपासून पितृलोकाला, पितृलोकापासून आकाशाला, आकाशापासून चंद्राला (जातात). हाच सोम राजा आहे; तेच देवांचे अन्न आहे; ते देव खातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહિનાઓથી પિતૃલોક સુધી, પિતૃલોકથી આકાશ સુધી, આકાશથી ચંદ્ર સુધી (જાય છે). આ સોમ જ રાજા છે; તે દેવોનું અન્ન છે; તેને દેવો ભક્ષણ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਹੀਨਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਿਤਰਲੋਕ ਵੱਲ, ਪਿਤਰਲੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵੱਲ, ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਵੱਲ (ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ)। ਇਹ ਸੋਮ ਹੀ ਰਾਜਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹੀ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਅੰਨ ਹੈ; ਉਸਨੂੰ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମାସରୁ ପିତୃଲୋକକୁ, ପିତୃଲୋକରୁ ଆକାଶକୁ, ଆକାଶରୁ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରକୁ (ଯାʼନ୍ତି)। ଏହି ସୋମ ହିଁ ରାଜା; ତାହା ହିଁ ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ଅନ୍ନ; ତାହାକୁ ଦେବତାମାନେ ଭୋଜନ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "مہینوں سے پِتُرلوک تک، پِتُرلوک سے آکاش تک، آکاش سے چاند تک (جاتے ہیں)۔ یہی سوم راجا ہے؛ وہی دیوتاؤں کا اَنّ ہے؛ اسے دیوتا کھاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From the months to the world of the fathers, from the world of the fathers to space, from space to the moon. This Soma is the king; it is the food of the gods, which the gods eat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De los meses al mundo de los padres, del mundo de los padres al espacio, del espacio a la luna. Este Soma es el rey; es el alimento de los dioses, que los dioses comen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Des mois au monde des pères, du monde des pères à l'espace, de l'espace à la lune. Ce Soma est le roi ; c'est la nourriture des dieux, que les dieux consomment.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Von den Monaten zur Welt der Väter, von der Welt der Väter zum Raum, vom Raum zum Mond. Dieser Soma ist der König; er ist die Speise der Götter, die die Götter verzehren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dos meses ao mundo dos pais, do mundo dos pais ao espaço, do espaço à lua. Este Soma é o rei; é o alimento dos deuses, que os deuses consomem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "От месяцев к миру отцов, от мира отцов к пространству, от пространства к луне. Этот Сома — царь; это пища богов, которую вкушают боги.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "从月到祖先之界，从祖先之界到虚空，从虚空到月亮。此月神苏摩即是王；它是诸神的食物，诸神食之。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "月から祖霊の世界へ、祖霊の世界から虚空へ、虚空から月へ。この王なるソーマこそ神々の食物であり、神々はそれを食べる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من الشهور إلى عالم الآباء، ومن عالم الآباء إلى الفضاء، ومن الفضاء إلى القمر. هذا السوما هو الملك؛ إنه طعام الآلهة الذي تأكله الآلهة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari bulan-bulan ke dunia para leluhur, dari dunia para leluhur ke angkasa, dari angkasa ke bulan. Soma ini adalah raja; ia adalah makanan para dewa, yang dimakan oleh para dewa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากเดือนไปถึงโลกของบรรพบุรุษ จากโลกของบรรพบุรุษไปถึงอากาศ จากอากาศไปถึงดวงจันทร์ นี่คือโสมราชา เป็นอาหารของเทพทั้งหลาย เทพทั้งหลายบริโภคโสมนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "afterlife",
    "moon",
    "food-of-gods",
    "ancestors"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.10.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.4/"
}