{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.10.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.10.6",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अभ्रं भूत्वा मेघो भवति मेघो भूत्वा प्रवर्षति त इह व्रीहियवा ओषधिवनस्पतयस्तिलमाषा इति जायन्तेऽतो वै खलु दुर्निष्प्रपतरं यो यो ह्यन्नमत्ति यो रेतः सिञ्चति तद्भूय एव भवति ॥ ५.१०.६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "abhraṃ bhūtvā megho bhavati megho bhūtvā pravarṣati ta iha vrīhiyavā oṣadhivanaspatayastilamāṣā iti jāyante'to vai khalu durniṣprapataraṃ yo yo hyannamatti yo retaḥ siñcati tadbhūya eva bhavati || 5.10.6 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "abhram",
      "meaning": "cloud (vapour)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtvā",
      "meaning": "having become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "megho",
      "meaning": "a cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "megho",
      "meaning": "a cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtvā",
      "meaning": "having become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravarṣati",
      "meaning": "rains down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ta",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrīhi-yavāḥ",
      "meaning": "rice and barley",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṣadhi-vanaspatayaḥ",
      "meaning": "herbs and trees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tila-māṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "sesame and beans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyante",
      "meaning": "are born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ato",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khalu",
      "meaning": "surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "durniṣprapataram",
      "meaning": "very hard to escape",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo yaḥ",
      "meaning": "whoever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atti",
      "meaning": "eats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "retaḥ",
      "meaning": "seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siñcati",
      "meaning": "pours out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūyaḥ",
      "meaning": "again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "बादल बनकर भाप मेघ बन जाती है, और मेघ बनकर वर्षा करती है। वही यहाँ धान, जौ, औषधियाँ, वनस्पतियाँ, तिल और उड़द के रूप में उत्पन्न होती है। इसलिए निश्चय ही उससे निकल पाना अत्यंत कठिन है—जो भी अन्न खाता है और जो वीर्य सींचता है, वह फिर से वैसा ही हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீராவி மேகமாகிறது; மேகமாகி மழை பொழிகிறது. அவ்வாறு இங்கு நெல், பார்லி, மூலிகைகள், மரங்கள், எள், உளுந்து ஆகியவை பிறக்கின்றன. ஆகவே அதிலிருந்து தப்புவது மிகக் கடினம். எவன் உணவை உண்கிறானோ, எவன் விந்தைச் சிந்துகிறானோ, அவன் மீண்டும் அதுவாகவே ஆகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆవిరి మేఘమవుతుంది; మేఘమై వర్షిస్తుంది. అలా ఇక్కడ వరి, యవలు, ఓషధులు, వృక్షాలు, నువ్వులు, మినుములు పుడతాయి. కాబట్టి దాని నుండి బయటపడటం చాలా కష్టం. ఎవరు ఆహారాన్ని తింటారో, ఎవరు రేతస్సును సించుతారో, అతడు మళ్ళీ అదే అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆವಿ ಮೇಘವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಮೇಘವಾಗಿ ಮಳೆ ಸುರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೀಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಭತ್ತ, ಜವೆ, ಓಷಧಿಗಳು, ವೃಕ್ಷಗಳು, ಎಳ್ಳು, ಉದ್ದು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅದರಿಂದ ಪಾರಾಗುವುದು ಬಹಳ ಕಷ್ಟ. ಯಾರು ಅನ್ನವನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಯಾರು ರೇತಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಸಿಂಚಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅವನು ಮತ್ತೆ ಅದೇ ಆಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആവി മേഘമാകുന്നു; മേഘമായി മഴ പെയ്യുന്നു. അങ്ങനെ ഇവിടെ നെല്ല്, യവം, ഔഷധികൾ, വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ, എള്ള്, ഉഴുന്ന് എന്നിവ ജനിക്കുന്നു. അതിനാൽ അതിൽ നിന്ന് കടന്നുപോകുക വളരെ പ്രയാസമാണ്. ആര് അന്നം ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നുവോ, ആര് രേതസ്സ് സിഞ്ചിക്കുന്നുവോ, അവൻ വീണ്ടും അതായിത്തീരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বাষ্প মেঘ হয়; মেঘ হয়ে বর্ষণ করে। সেখান থেকে এখানে ধান, যব, ওষধি, বৃক্ষ, তিল ও মাষ জন্মায়। অতএব এখান থেকে নিষ্কৃতি পাওয়া নিশ্চয়ই অত্যন্ত কঠিন। যে অন্ন ভক্ষণ করে এবং যে রেতঃ সিঞ্চন করে, সে আবার সেরূপই হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाफ ढग होते; ढग होऊन पाऊस पडतो. तेच येथे भात, यव, औषधी, वनस्पती, तीळ व उडीद म्हणून जन्मतात. म्हणून त्यातून सुटका होणे खरोखर कठीण आहे. जो अन्न खातो आणि जो रेतस् सिंचतो, तो पुन्हा तसाच होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વરાળ વાદળ બને છે; વાદળ બનીને વરસે છે. એ રીતે અહીં ચોખા, જવ, ઔષધિઓ, વનસ્પતિઓ, તલ અને અડદ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે. તેથી તેમાંથી છૂટવું ખરેખર કઠિન છે. જે અન્ન ખાય છે અને જે રેતસ્ સિંચે છે, તે ફરી એ જ બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਭਾਫ਼ ਬੱਦਲ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ; ਬੱਦਲ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਵਰ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਝੋਨਾ, ਜੌਂ, ਔਸ਼ਧੀਆਂ, ਬਨਸਪਤੀਆਂ, ਤਿਲ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਂਹ ਜੰਮਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਔਖਾ ਹੈ। ਜੋ ਅੰਨ ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਰੇਤਸ ਸਿੰਜਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਫਿਰ ਉਹੀ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାଷ୍ପ ମେଘ ହୁଏ; ମେଘ ହୋଇ ବର୍ଷା କରେ। ଏହିପରି ଏଠାରେ ଧାନ, ଯବ, ଔଷଧି, ବୃକ୍ଷ, ତିଳ ଓ ମାଷ ଜନ୍ମ ନିଅନ୍ତି। ତେଣୁ ତା'ଠାରୁ ମୁକ୍ତି ପାଇବା ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ କଷ୍ଟକର। ଯେ ଅନ୍ନ ଭୋଜନ କରେ ଏବଂ ଯେ ରେତଃ ସିଞ୍ଚନ କରେ, ସେ ପୁଣି ସେହିପରି ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بھاپ بادل بنتی ہے، اور بادل بن کر برستی ہے۔ یوں یہاں دھان، جَو، جڑی بوٹیاں، درخت، تل اور اڑد پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔ اس لیے اس سے نکلنا نہایت دشوار ہے۔ جو شخص کھانا کھاتا ہے اور جو نطفہ ڈالتا ہے، وہ پھر وہی ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Vapour becomes a cloud, and having become a cloud it rains. Thus rice and barley, herbs and trees, sesame and beans are born here. Therefore it is indeed very hard to escape from that: whoever eats food and whoever pours out seed becomes that again.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El vapor se vuelve nube, y convertido en nube llueve. Así nacen aquí el arroz y la cebada, las hierbas y los árboles, el sésamo y las judías. Por eso es en verdad muy difícil escapar de ello: quien come alimento y quien derrama semen se vuelve de nuevo aquello.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La vapeur devient nuage, et devenue nuage elle pleut. Ainsi naissent ici le riz et l'orge, les plantes et les arbres, le sésame et les haricots. Il est donc vraiment très difficile d'échapper à cela : celui qui mange la nourriture et celui qui répand la semence redeviennent cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dunst wird zur Wolke, und als Wolke regnet er. So entstehen hier Reis und Gerste, Kräuter und Bäume, Sesam und Bohnen. Daher ist es wahrlich sehr schwer, dem zu entkommen: Wer Speise isst und wer Samen verspritzt, wird wieder genau das.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O vapor torna-se nuvem, e tornado nuvem chove. Assim nascem aqui o arroz e a cevada, as ervas e as árvores, o gergelim e os feijões. Por isso é de fato muito difícil escapar disso: quem come alimento e quem derrama o sêmen torna-se novamente isso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пар становится облаком, а став облаком, проливается дождём. Так здесь рождаются рис и ячмень, травы и деревья, кунжут и бобы. Поэтому выбраться из этого очень трудно: кто ест пищу и кто изливает семя, снова становится тем же.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "水汽成为云，成云则降雨。于是此处生出稻、麦、草药、树木、芝麻与豆类。因此实在难以逃脱：凡食用食物、凡泄出精液者，又再变成那样。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "蒸気は雲となり、雲となって雨を降らす。こうしてここで米や大麦、草木、ゴマや豆が生じる。それゆえ、そこから抜け出すのは実に難しい。食物を食べる者、精液を注ぐ者は、再びそれとなるのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يصير البخار سحابًا، وإذا صار سحابًا أمطر. وهكذا تنبت هنا الأرز والشعير والأعشاب والأشجار والسمسم والفاصوليا. فمن الحق أنه يصعب جدًا الإفلات من ذلك: فمن يأكل الطعام ومن يسكب البذر يصير ثانيةً ذلك نفسه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Uap menjadi awan, dan menjadi awan ia turun sebagai hujan. Demikianlah padi dan jelai, tumbuhan dan pepohonan, wijen dan kacang lahir di sini. Maka sungguh sangat sulit untuk lolos darinya: siapa pun yang makan makanan dan siapa pun yang menumpahkan benih, menjadi itu lagi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อกลายเป็นเมฆแล้ว ก็กลายเป็นเมฆฝน และเมื่อกลายเป็นเมฆฝนแล้ว ก็ตกเป็นฝน แล้วข้าวเปลือกและข้าวบาร์เลย์ พืชสมุนไพรและต้นไม้ งาและถั่วก็เกิดขึ้นที่นี่ เพราะเหตุนี้ การหลุดพ้นจากสิ่งนั้นจึงยากยิ่ง ผู้ใดกินอาหารและผู้ใดหลั่งเชื้อ ผู้นั้นย่อมกลับไปเป็นเช่นนั้นอีก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "rebirth",
    "food",
    "seed",
    "karma"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.10.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.6/"
}