{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.10.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.10.8",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथैतयोः पथोर्न कतरेण च न तानीमानि क्षुद्राण्यसकृदावर्तीनि भूतानि भवन्ति जायस्व म्रियस्वेत्येतत्तृतीयँस्थानं तेनासौ लोको न सम्पूर्यते तस्माज्जुगुप्सेत तदेष श्लोकः ॥ ५.१०.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "athaitayoḥ pathorna katareṇa ca na tānīmāni kṣudrāṇyasakṛdāvartīni bhūtāni bhavanti jāyasva mriyasvetyetattṛtīyam̐sthānaṃ tenāsau loko na sampūryate tasmājjugupseta tadeṣa ślokaḥ || 5.10.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etayoḥ",
      "meaning": "of these two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathoḥ",
      "meaning": "paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "neither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katareṇa",
      "meaning": "by either",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣudrāṇi",
      "meaning": "small, lowly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asakṛt",
      "meaning": "again and again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvartīni",
      "meaning": "recurring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyasva",
      "meaning": "be born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mriyasva",
      "meaning": "die",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyam",
      "meaning": "third",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthānam",
      "meaning": "place (state)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokaḥ",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sampūryate",
      "meaning": "is filled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jugupseta",
      "meaning": "one should shrink (from it)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ślokaḥ",
      "meaning": "verse",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अब इन दोनों मार्गों में से किसी से भी नहीं—ये क्षुद्र प्राणी बार-बार लौटते रहते हैं: ‘जन्म लो, मरो’—यह तीसरी अवस्था है। उससे वह लोक पूर्ण नहीं होता। इसलिए मनुष्य को उससे घृणा करनी चाहिए। इस विषय में यह श्लोक है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவ்விரு வழிகளில் எதிலும் அல்ல—இந்தச் சிறிய உயிரினங்கள் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் சுழல்கின்றன: ‘பிறந்து இறக்கவும்’ என்பது மூன்றாம் நிலை. அதனால் அந்த உலகம் நிரம்புவதில்லை. ஆகையால் அதை வெறுக்க வேண்டும். இது குறித்து இந்தச் சுலோகம் உள்ளது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ రెండు మార్గాలలో దేనిద్వారానూ కాదు—ఈ అల్ప జీవులు పదే పదే తిరుగుతాయి: ‘పుట్టు, చావు’—ఇది మూడవ స్థితి. దానివల్ల ఆ లోకం నిండదు. కాబట్టి దానిని అసహ్యించుకోవాలి. దీనిపై ఈ శ్లోకం ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಎರಡು ದಾರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದರಿಂದಲೂ ಅಲ್ಲ—ಈ ಕ್ಷುದ್ರ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಪದೇ ಪದೇ ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತವೆ: ‘ಹುಟ್ಟು, ಸಾಯು’—ಇದು ಮೂರನೆಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ. ಅದರಿಂದ ಆ ಲೋಕ ತುಂಬುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅದನ್ನು ಅಸಹ್ಯಪಡಬೇಕು. ಈ ಕುರಿತು ಈ ಶ್ಲೋಕವಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ രണ്ടു വഴികളിൽ ഒന്നിലൂടെയും അല്ല—ഈ ക്ഷുദ്ര ജീവികൾ വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും ചുറ്റിത്തിരിയുന്നു: ‘ജനിക്കുക, മരിക്കുക’—ഇത് മൂന്നാമത്തെ അവസ്ഥ. അതിനാൽ ആ ലോകം നിറയുന്നില്ല. അതിനാൽ അതിനെ വെറുക്കണം. ഇതിനെക്കുറിച്ച് ഈ ശ്ലോകം ഉണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই দুই পথের কোনোটি দিয়েই নয়—এই ক্ষুদ্র প্রাণীরা বারবার আবর্তিত হয়: ‘জন্মাও, মরো’—এটি তৃতীয় অবস্থা। তাতে সেই লোক পূর্ণ হয় না। অতএব তা থেকে ঘৃণা করা উচিত। এ বিষয়ে এই শ্লোক আছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या दोन्ही मार्गांपैकी कोणत्याही मार्गाने नाही—हे क्षुद्र प्राणी वारंवार फिरत राहतात: ‘जन्म घे, मर’—ही तिसरी अवस्था आहे. त्यामुळे ते लोक भरत नाही. म्हणून त्याचा तिरस्कार करावा. याविषयी हा श्लोक आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ બે માર્ગોમાંથી કોઈ પણ માર્ગથી નહીં—આ ક્ષુદ્ર જીવો વારંવાર ફર્યા કરે છે: ‘જન્મ લે, મર’—આ ત્રીજી સ્થિતિ છે. તેથી તે લોક ભરાતો નથી. તેથી તેનાથી ઘૃણા કરવી જોઈએ. આ વિષયે આ શ્લોક છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਰਾਹੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ—ਇਹ ਤੁੱਛ ਜੀਵ ਵਾਰ ਵਾਰ ਘੁੰਮਦੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ: ‘ਜੰਮ, ਮਰ’—ਇਹ ਤੀਜੀ ਅਵਸਥਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਲੋਕ ਭਰਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਘਿਰਣਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਇਹ ਸ਼ਲੋਕ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଦୁଇ ପଥ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କୌଣସିଟି ଦ୍ୱାରା ନୁହେଁ—ଏହି କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ବାରମ୍ବାର ଘୂରନ୍ତି: ‘ଜନ୍ମ ନିଅ, ମର’—ଏହା ତୃତୀୟ ଅବସ୍ଥା। ତଦ୍ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଲୋକ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ। ଅତଏବ ଏଥିରୁ ଘୃଣା କରିବା ଉଚିତ। ଏ ବିଷୟରେ ଏହି ଶ୍ଲୋକ ଅଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ان دونوں راستوں میں سے کسی سے بھی نہیں—یہ حقیر مخلوق بار بار گردش کرتی رہتی ہے: ‘پیدا ہو، مر’—یہ تیسری حالت ہے۔ اس سے وہ عالم بھرتا نہیں۔ اس لیے اس سے نفرت کرنی چاہیے۔ اس بارے میں یہ شلوک ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Neither by either of these two paths. These lowly beings return again and again: 'Be born, die'—this is the third state. By it that world is not filled up. Therefore one should shrink from it. On this there is this verse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ni por ninguno de estos dos caminos. Estos seres viles retornan una y otra vez: «Nace, muere»; este es el tercer estado. Con él aquel mundo no se llena. Por eso uno debe apartarse de ello. Sobre esto hay este verso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ni par l'un ni par l'autre de ces deux chemins. Ces êtres misérables reviennent sans cesse : « Naître, mourir » — c'est le troisième état. Par lui ce monde n'est pas rempli. C'est pourquoi on doit s'en détourner. À ce sujet il y a ce verset.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Weder auf einem dieser beiden Wege. Diese niedrigen Wesen kehren immer wieder zurück: »Werde geboren, stirb« — das ist der dritte Zustand. Durch ihn wird jene Welt nicht gefüllt. Deshalb soll man davor zurückschrecken. Dazu gibt es diesen Vers.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nem por nenhum destes dois caminhos. Estes seres inferiores retornam repetidamente: «Nasce, morre» — este é o terceiro estado. Por ele aquele mundo não se completa. Portanto, deve-se recuar diante disso. Sobre isto há este verso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ни по одному из этих двух путей. Эти ничтожные существа возвращаются снова и снова: «Рождайся, умирай» — это третье состояние. Им тот мир не наполняется. Поэтому от этого следует отвращаться. Об этом есть такой стих.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "二道皆非。这些卑微的众生一再轮回：“生，死”——这是第三种状态。那个世界因此无法充满。所以人应当厌离它。关于此，有这样一颂。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この二つの道のどちらでもない。これら卑しい存在は幾度も巡り戻る——「生まれ、死ね」。これが第三の状態である。それによってあの世界は満たされない。ゆえにそれを厭うべきである。この件については次の詩節がある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ولا بأي من هذين الطريقين. هذه الكائنات الحقيرة تعود مرارًا وتكرارًا: «ولد، ثم مت»، وهذه هي الحالة الثالثة. وبها لا يمتلئ ذلك العالم. ولذلك ينبغي النفور منها. وفي هذا البيت:",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bukan pula melalui salah satu dari kedua jalan ini. Makhluk-makhluk hina ini berulang kali kembali: 'Lahirlah, matilah'—inilah keadaan ketiga. Dengannya dunia itu tidak terpenuhi. Karena itu seseorang harus menjauhinya. Tentang hal ini ada syair ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ทั้งสองทางนั้นไม่มีทางใดเลย สัตว์ตัวเล็กเหล่านี้หมุนวนกลับมาซ้ำแล้วซ้ำอีก ว่า \"จงเกิด จงตาย\" นี่คือภาวะที่สาม ด้วยเหตุนั้นโลกนั้นจึงไม่เต็ม เพราะเหตุนั้นควรเกลียดชังสิ่งนั้น ในเรื่องนี้มีคาถาดังนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "rebirth",
    "cycle",
    "liberation",
    "samsara"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.10.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.8/"
}