{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.10.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.10.9",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स्तेनो हिरण्यस्य सुरां पिबँश्च गुरोस्तल्पमावसन्ब्रह्महा चैते पतन्ति चत्वारः पञ्चमश्चाचरँस्तैरिति ॥ ५.१०.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "steno hiraṇyasya surāṃ pibam̐śca gurostalpamāvasanbrahmahā caite patanti catvāraḥ pañcamaścācaram̐stairiti || 5.10.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "steno",
      "meaning": "thief",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiraṇyasya",
      "meaning": "of gold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "surām",
      "meaning": "liquor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pibaṃś",
      "meaning": "drinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guroḥ",
      "meaning": "of a teacher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "talpam",
      "meaning": "bed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvasan",
      "meaning": "lying on",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-hā",
      "meaning": "slayer of a brahmin",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patanti",
      "meaning": "fall",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catvāraḥ",
      "meaning": "four",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pañcamaś",
      "meaning": "fifth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācaran",
      "meaning": "one who associates",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taiḥ",
      "meaning": "with them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सोने का चोर, सुरा पीने वाला, गुरु की शय्या पर सोने वाला, और ब्राह्मण का हत्यारा—ये चारों पतित होते हैं, और पाँचवाँ जो इनके साथ आचरण करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பொன்னைத் திருடுபவன், மதுவைக் குடிப்பவன், குருவின் படுக்கையில் படுப்பவன், பிராமண கொலைஞன்—இந்த நால்வரும் வீழ்ச்சியடைகின்றனர்; ஐந்தாவது, இவர்களுடன் நடப்பவனும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బంగారం దొంగిలించేవాడు, సురను త్రాగేవాడు, గురువు పడకపై పడుకునేవాడు, బ్రాహ్మణ హంతకుడు—ఈ నలుగురు పతితులవుతారు; ఐదవవాడు వారితో సహవాసం చేసేవాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಿನ್ನ ಕದ್ದವನು, ಸುರೆ ಕುಡಿಯುವವನು, ಗುರುವಿನ ಹಾಸಿಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಲಗುವವನು, ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನನ್ನು ಕೊಲ್ಲುವವನು—ಈ ನಾಲ್ವರು ಪತಿತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಐದನೆಯವನು ಇವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಡೆಯುವವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സ്വർണ്ണം മോഷ്ടിക്കുന്നവൻ, സുര കുടിക്കുന്നവൻ, ഗുരുവിന്റെ ശയ്യയിൽ കിടക്കുന്നവൻ, ബ്രാഹ്മണനെ കൊല്ലുന്നവൻ—ഈ നാലുപേരും പതിക്കുന്നു; അഞ്ചാമൻ ഇവരോടൊപ്പം നടക്കുന്നവൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সোনা চুরি করে যে, সুরা পান করে, গুরুর শয্যায় শয়ন করে, এবং ব্রাহ্মণহত্যা করে—এই চারজন পতিত হয়; পঞ্চম হল যে এদের সঙ্গে আচরণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सोने चोरणारा, सुरा पिणारा, गुरूच्या शय्येवर झोपणारा आणि ब्राह्मणहत्या करणारा—हे चौघे पतित होतात; आणि पाचवा तो जो त्यांच्याबरोबर आचरण करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સોનું ચોરનાર, સુરા પીનાર, ગુરુની શય્યામાં સૂનાર, અને બ્રાહ્મણની હત્યા કરનાર—આ ચારેય પતિત થાય છે; પાંચમો તે જે તેમની સાથે આચરણ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੋਨਾ ਚੋਰੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਸੁਰਾ ਪੀਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਗੁਰੂ ਦੇ ਬਿਸਤਰੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਲੇਟਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਦਾ ਹੱਤਿਆਰਾ—ਇਹ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਤਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਉਹ ਜੋ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤਾਓ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୁନା ଚୋରି କରୁଥିବା, ସୁରା ପାନ କରୁଥିବା, ଗୁରୁଙ୍କ ଶଯ୍ୟାରେ ଶୟନ କରୁଥିବା, ଓ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ ହନନ କରୁଥିବା—ଏ ଚାରିଜଣ ପତିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ପଞ୍ଚମ ହେଉଛି ଯେ ଏମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଆଚରଣ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سونا چرانے والا، شراب پینے والا، استاد کے بستر پر سونے والا، اور برہمن کا قاتل—یہ چاروں پتت ہوتے ہیں، اور پانچواں وہ جو ان کے ساتھ رہ کر عمل کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The thief of gold, the drinker of liquor, he who lies on a teacher's bed, and the slayer of a brāhmaṇa—these four fall; and the fifth is he who associates with them.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El ladrón de oro, el bebedor de licor, el que yace en el lecho de un maestro y el matador de un brāhmaṇa: estos cuatro caen; y el quinto es quien se asocia con ellos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le voleur d'or, le buveur de liqueur enivrante, celui qui couche sur le lit d'un maître, et le meurtrier d'un brāhmaṇa : ces quatre-là tombent ; et le cinquième est celui qui fréquente ceux-ci.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Goldräuber, der Trinker von Rauschtrank, der, der auf dem Lager des Lehrers liegt, und der Mörder eines brāhmaṇa — diese vier fallen; und der fünfte ist, wer mit ihnen verkehrt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O ladrão de ouro, o bebedor de licor, aquele que se deita no leito do mestre e o assassino de um brāhmaṇa: estes quatro caem; e o quinto é quem com eles se associa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Похититель золота, пьющий сурю, лежащий на ложе учителя, и убийца брахмана — эти четверо падают; а пятый — тот, кто общается с ними.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "窃取黄金者、饮酒者、睡在师长床上者、杀害婆罗门者——这四种人堕落；第五种是与他们相处者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "金を盗む者、酒を飲む者、師の寝床に臥す者、バラモンを殺す者——この四者は堕落する。そして第五は、彼らと交わる者である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "سارق الذهب، وشارب الخمر، ومن يضطجع على فراش المعلم، وقاتل البراهمي — هؤلاء الأربعة يسقطون؛ والخامس هو من يعاشرهم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pencuri emas, peminum minuman keras, orang yang berbaring di ranjang guru, dan pembunuh brāhmaṇa—keempat ini jatuh; dan yang kelima adalah orang yang bergaul dengan mereka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขโมยทองคำ ผู้ดื่มสุรา ผู้นอนบนเตียงของครู และผู้ฆ่าพราหมณ์ ทั้งสี่นี้ย่อมตกไป และผู้ที่ห้าคือผู้คบค้ากับคนเหล่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ethics",
    "sin",
    "brahmin",
    "guru"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.10.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.10.9/"
}