{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.11.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.11.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.11.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्राचीनशाल औपमन्यवः सत्ययज्ञः पौलुषिरिन्द्रद्युम्नो भाल्लवेयो जनः शार्कराक्ष्यो बुडिल आश्वतराश्विस्ते हैते महाशाला महाश्रोत्रियाः समेत्य मीमाँसां चक्रुः को नु आत्मा किं ब्रह्मेति ॥ ५.११.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prācīnaśāla aupamanyavaḥ satyayajñaḥ pauluṣirindradyumno bhāllaveyo janaḥ śārkarākṣyo buḍila āśvatarāśviste haite mahāśālā mahāśrotriyāḥ sametya mīmām̐sāṃ cakruḥ ko nu ātmā kiṃ brahmeti || 5.11.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "prācīnaśāla",
      "meaning": "Prācīnaśāla (a sage's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aupamanyavaḥ",
      "meaning": "son of Upamanyu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satya-yajñaḥ",
      "meaning": "Satyayajña (a sage's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pauluṣiḥ",
      "meaning": "son of Puluṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indradyumnaḥ",
      "meaning": "Indradyumna (a sage's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāllaveyaḥ",
      "meaning": "son of Bhallavi",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janaḥ",
      "meaning": "Jana (a sage's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śārkarākṣyaḥ",
      "meaning": "son of Śarkarākṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buḍilaḥ",
      "meaning": "Buḍila (a sage's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśvatarāśviḥ",
      "meaning": "Āśvatarāśvi (a sage's name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahā-śālāḥ",
      "meaning": "great householders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahā-śrotriyāḥ",
      "meaning": "great learned scholars of the Veda",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sametya",
      "meaning": "having met together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mīmāṃsām",
      "meaning": "deliberation, inquiry",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakruḥ",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (quotation marker)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राचीनशाल औपमन्यव, सत्ययज्ञ पौलुषि, इन्द्रद्युम्न भाल्लवेय, जन शार्कराक्ष्य, बुडिल आश्वतराश्वि — ये ही महागृहस्थ और महाश्रोत्रिय एकत्र होकर विचार करने लगे: 'आत्मा कौन है और ब्रह्म क्या है?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ப்ராசீனசால ஔபமன்யவன், சத்யயஜ்ஞ பௌலுஷி, இந்த்ரத்யும்ன பாள்லவேயன், ஜன சார்கராக்ஷ்யன், புடில ஆச்வதராச்வி ஆகிய இவர்கள் பெரிய இல்லறத்தோரும் பெரிய வேதக் கற்றோருமாக ஒன்றுகூடி ஆராய்ந்தனர்: 'ஆத்மா யார்? பிரம்மம் என்ன?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రాచీనశాల ఔపమన్యవుడు, సత్యయజ్ఞ పౌలుషి, ఇంద్రద్యుమ్న భాల్లవేయుడు, జన శార్కరాక్ష్యుడు, బుడిలుడు, ఆశ్వతరాశ్వి — వీరు మహాగృహస్థులు, మహాశ్రోత్రియులు; కలిసి విచారణ చేశారు: 'ఆత్మ ఎవరు? బ్రహ్మం అంటే ఏమిటి?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಾಚೀನಶಾಲ ಔಪಮನ್ಯವ, ಸತ್ಯಯಜ್ಞ ಪೌಲುಷಿ, ಇಂದ್ರದ್ಯುಮ್ನ ಭಾಲ್ಲವೇಯ, ಜನ ಶಾರ್ಕರಾಕ್ಷ್ಯ, ಬುಡಿಲ, ಆಶ್ವತರಾಶ್ವಿ — ಇವರು ಮಹಾಗೃಹಸ್ಥರೂ ಮಹಾಶ್ರೋತ್ರಿಯರೂ ಆಗಿ ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ವಿಚಾರಿಸಿದರು: 'ಆತ್ಮ ಯಾರು? ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಎಂದರೇನು?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രാചീനശാലൻ ഔപമന്യവൻ, സത്യയജ്ഞൻ പൗലുഷി, ഇന്ദ്രദ്യുമ്നൻ ഭാല്ലവേയൻ, ജനൻ ശാർക്കരാക്ഷ്യൻ, ബുഡിലൻ, ആശ്വതരാശ്വി — ഇവർ മഹാഗൃഹസ്ഥരും മഹാശ്രോത്രിയരുമായി ഒന്നുചേർന്ന് ആലോചിച്ചു: 'ആത്മാവ് ആര്? ബ്രഹ്മം എന്ത്?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাচীনশাল ঔপমন্যব, সত্যযজ্ঞ পৌলুষি, ইন্দ্রদ্যুম্ন ভাল্লবেয়, জন শার্করাক্ষ্য, বুডিল, আশ্বতরাশ্বি — এই মহাগৃহস্থ ও মহাশ্রোত্রিয়গণ একত্র হয়ে বিচার করলেন: 'আত্মা কে? ব্রহ্ম কী?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राचीनशाल औपमन्यव, सत्ययज्ञ पौलुषि, इन्द्रद्युम्न भाल्लवेय, जन शार्कराक्ष्य, बुडिल, आश्वतराश्वि — हे महागृहस्थ व महाश्रोत्रिय एकत्र येऊन विचार करू लागले: 'आत्मा कोण आणि ब्रह्म काय?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાચીનશાલ ઔપમન્યવ, સત્યયજ્ઞ પૌલુષિ, ઇન્દ્રદ્યુમ્ન ભાલ્લવેય, જન શાર્કરાક્ષ્ય, બુડિલ, આશ્વતરાશ્વિ — આ મહાગૃહસ્થો અને મહાશ્રોત્રિયો ભેગા થઈ વિચારણા કરવા લાગ્યા: 'આત્મા કોણ છે? બ્રહ્મ શું છે?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨਸ਼ਾਲ ਔਪਮਨਯਵ, ਸਤਿਯਯਗ੍ਯ ਪੌਲੁਸ਼ਿ, ਇੰਦ੍ਰਦ੍ਯੁਮ੍ਨ ਭਾਲ੍ਲਵੇਯ, ਜਨ ਸ਼ਾਰ੍ਕਰਾਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਯ, ਬੁਡਿਲ, ਆਸ਼੍ਵਤਰਾਸ਼੍ਵਿ — ਇਹ ਮਹਾਗ੍ਰਿਹਸਥ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਸ਼੍ਰੋਤ੍ਰਿਯ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗੇ: 'ਆਤਮਾ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਕੀ ਹੈ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଚୀନଶାଳ ଔପମନ୍ୟବ, ସତ୍ୟଯଜ୍ଞ ପୌଲୁଷି, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଦ୍ୟୁମ୍ନ ଭାଲ୍ଲବେୟ, ଜନ ଶାର୍କରାକ୍ଷ୍ୟ, ବୁଡିଲ, ଆଶ୍ୱତରାଶ୍ୱି — ଏମାନେ ମହାଗୃହସ୍ଥ ଓ ମହାଶ୍ରୋତ୍ରିୟ ହୋଇ ଏକତ୍ର ହୋଇ ବିଚାର କଲେ: 'ଆତ୍ମା କିଏ? ବ୍ରହ୍ମ କ'ଣ?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پراچیناشال اوپمن یو، ستیہ یگیہ پولُشی، اندرادیمن بھالّویہ، جن شارکراکشیہ، بڈل، آشوترashwi — یہ عظیم گھرانے والے اور عظیم عالم وید جمع ہو کر غور کرنے لگے: 'آتما کون ہے اور برہم کیا ہے؟'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Prācīnaśāla Aupamanyava, Satyayajña Pauluṣi, Indradyumna Bhāllaveya, Jana Śārkarākṣya, Buḍila Āśvatarāśvi — these great householders and great scholars of the Veda came together and deliberated: 'Who is the ātman, and what is brahman?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Prācīnaśāla Aupamanyava, Satyayajña Pauluṣi, Indradyumna Bhāllaveya, Jana Śārkarākṣya, Buḍila Āśvatarāśvi — estos grandes cabezas de familia y grandes eruditos del Veda se reunieron y deliberaron: '¿Quién es el ātman y qué es brahman?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Prācīnaśāla Aupamanyava, Satyayajña Pauluṣi, Indradyumna Bhāllaveya, Jana Śārkarākṣya, Buḍila Āśvatarāśvi — ces grands maîtres de maison et grands savants du Veda se réunirent et délibérèrent : « Qui est l'ātman, et qu'est-ce que brahman ? »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Prācīnaśāla Aupamanyava, Satyayajña Pauluṣi, Indradyumna Bhāllaveya, Jana Śārkarākṣya, Buḍila Āśvatarāśvi — diese großen Hausherren und großen Vedagelehrten kamen zusammen und berieten: »Wer ist der ātman, und was ist brahman?«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Prācīnaśāla Aupamanyava, Satyayajña Pauluṣi, Indradyumna Bhāllaveya, Jana Śārkarākṣya, Buḍila Āśvatarāśvi — estes grandes chefes de família e grandes eruditos do Veda reuniram-se e deliberaram: 'Quem é o ātman, e o que é brahman?'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Прачинашала Ауапаманьява, Сатьяяджня Паулуши, Индрадьюмна Бхаллавея, Джана Шаркаракшья, Будила Ашватарашви — эти великие домохозяева и великие знатоки Вед собрались и обсудили: «Кто такой атман и что такое брахман?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "普拉奇那舍罗·奥波摩尼婆、萨提亚耶若尼·保卢希、因陀罗迪由那·跋罗维耶、阇那·沙尔迦罗乞沙、布弟罗、阿什婆塔罗阿什毗——这些大家主与大吠陀学者聚集商议:“谁是我（atman）？梵是什么？”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "プラーチーナシャーラ・アウパマニャヴァ、サティヤヤジュニャ・パウルシ、インドラドゥムナ・バッラヴェーヤ、ジャナ・シャールカラークシャ、ブディラ、アーシュヴァタラーシュヴィ — この大家長にして大ヴェーダ学者たちは集まって熟慮した。「アートマンとは誰か、ブラフマンとは何か」と。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "براچيناشالا أوبامانيافا، ساتياياجنا باولوشي، إندرادْيومنا بهالّافيا، جانا شاركاراكشيا، بوديلا أشفاتاراشفي — هؤلاء الكبار من أرباب البيوت وكبار علماء الفيدا اجتمعوا وتداولوا: «من هو الآتمان، وما هو البراهمن؟»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Prācīnaśāla Aupamanyava, Satyayajña Pauluṣi, Indradyumna Bhāllaveya, Jana Śārkarākṣya, Buḍila Āśvatarāśvi — para kepala keluarga besar dan cendekiawan Veda ini berkumpul dan bermusyawarah: \"Siapakah ātman, dan apakah brahman?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ประชาชนเหล่านี้คือ ปราจีนศาลา เอาปมัญยวะ สัตยยัชญะ เปาลุษิ อินทรทยุมนะ ภัลเลยะ ชนะ ศารกราक्ष्य บุฑิละ อาศวตราศวิ ผู้เป็นเจ้าของบ้านอันยิ่งใหญ่และเป็นผู้รอบรู้พระเวทอันยิ่งใหญ่เหล่านี้ มาประชุมกันและพิจารณาว่า อาตมันคืออะไร และพรหมันคืออะไร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "inquiry",
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "sages"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.11.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.11.1/"
}