{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.16.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.16.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.16.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Aśvapati Kaikeya to the sages",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ होवाच बुडिलमाश्वतराश्विं वैयाघ्रपद्य कं त्वमात्मानमुपास्स इत्यप एव भगवो राजन्निति होवाचैष वै रयिरात्मा वैश्वानरो यं त्वमात्मानमुपास्से तस्मात्त्वँरयिमान्पुष्टिमानसि ॥ ५.१६.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha hovāca buḍilamāśvatarāśviṃ vaiyāghrapadya kaṃ tvamātmānamupāssa ityapa eva bhagavo rājanniti hovācaiṣa vai rayirātmā vaiśvānaro yaṃ tvamātmānamupāsse tasmāttvam̐rayimānpuṣṭimānasi || 5.16.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed (particle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "buḍila",
      "meaning": "Budila (name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśvataraśvi",
      "meaning": "Āśvataraśvi (patronymic of Budila)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiyāghrapadya",
      "meaning": "Vaiyāghrapadya (patronymic)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kam",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsse",
      "meaning": "meditate upon, worship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (quotation marker)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "venerable sir",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājan",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rayiḥ",
      "meaning": "food, wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśvānaraḥ",
      "meaning": "Vaishvanara, universal fire-self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsse",
      "meaning": "meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rayimān",
      "meaning": "wealthy in food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣṭimān",
      "meaning": "prosperous, nourished",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब उसने कहा: बुडिल आश्वतराश्वि और वैयाघ्रपद्य, तुम किस आत्मा की उपासना करते हो? 'हे भगवन् राजन्, जल ही,' उसने कहा। यह आत्मा रयि है, वैश्वानर है, जिसकी तुम उपासना करते हो। इसीलिए तुम धन-धान्य और पुष्टि वाले हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்பு அவர் கூறினார்: ஆச்வதராச்வி பூடிலரே, வையாக்ரபத்யரே, எந்த ஆன்மாவை நீர் உபாசிக்கிறீர்? 'ஓ பகவானே, அரசே, நீர்தான்' என்று அவர் கூறினார். இந்த ஆன்மா செல்வம் (ரயி), வைசுவானரன் ஆகும்; எதை நீர் உபாசிக்கிறீரோ அது. ஆகவே நீர் செல்வமும் வளமும் உடையவராக இருக்கிறீர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు ఆయన ఇలా అన్నారు: ఓ ఆశ్వతరాశ్వి బుడిలా, వైయాఘ్రపద్యా, నీవు ఏ ఆత్మను ఉపాసిస్తావు? 'ఓ భగవన్, రాజా, నీరు మాత్రమే' అని ఆయన అన్నారు. ఈ ఆత్మ రయి, వైశ్వానరుడు; నీవు ఉపాసించేది ఇదే. అందుకే నీవు సంపదతో, పోషణతో కూడినవాడివి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಂತರ ಅವರು ಹೇಳಿದರು: ಆಶ್ವತರಾಶ್ವಿ ಬುಡಿಲ, ವೈಯಾಘ್ರಪದ್ಯ, ನೀನು ಯಾವ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೀಯೆ? 'ಓ ಭಗವನ್, ರಾಜನೇ, ನೀರನ್ನೇ' ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು. ಈ ಆತ್ಮ ರಯಿ, ವೈಶ್ವಾನರ; ನೀನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವುದು ಇದನ್ನೇ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನೀನು ಸಂಪತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಪುಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: ആശ്വതരാശ്വി ബുഡിലരേ, വൈയാഘ്രപദ്യരേ, നിങ്ങൾ ഏത് ആത്മാവിനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു? 'ഹേ ഭഗവാനേ, രാജാവേ, വെള്ളം തന്നെ' എന്ന് അവൻ പറഞ്ഞു. ഈ ആത്മാവ് രയിയും വൈശ്വാനരനുമാണ്; നിങ്ങൾ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നത് ഇതിനെയാണ്. അതിനാൽ നിങ്ങൾ സമ്പത്തും പോഷണവും ഉള്ളവനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন তিনি বললেন: হে আশ্বতরাশ্বি বুডিল, হে বৈয়াঘ্রপদ্য, তুমি কোন আত্মাকে উপাসনা কর? 'হে ভগবান, রাজা, জলকেই' — তিনি বললেন। এই আত্মা রয়ি, বৈশ্বানর; যাকে তুমি উপাসনা কর তা এই। সেই কারণে তুমি ধন ও পুষ্টিতে সমৃদ্ধ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नंतर ते म्हणाले: अरे आश्वतराश्वी बुडिल, वैयाघ्रपद्या, तू कोणत्या आत्म्याची उपासना करतोस? 'हे भगवन्, राजा, पाण्याची' असे तो म्हणाला. हा आत्मा रयी, वैश्वानर आहे; ज्याची तू उपासना करतोस तोच. म्हणूनच तू धन आणि पुष्टीने युक्त आहेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પછી તેમણે કહ્યું: હે આશ્વતરાશ્વિ બુડિલ, વૈયાઘ્રપદ્ય, તમે કયા આત્માની ઉપાસના કરો છો? 'હે ભગવન્, રાજન, પાણીની જ' એમ તેણે કહ્યું. આ આત્મા રયિ, વૈશ્વાનર છે; જેની તમે ઉપાસના કરો છો તે. તેથી તમે ધન અને પુષ્ટિવાળા છો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਆਸ਼ਵਤਰਾਸ਼ਵਿ ਬੁਡਿਲ, ਵੈਯਾਘ੍ਰਪਦ੍ਯ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? 'ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਰਾਜਨ, ਪਾਣੀ ਦੀ ਹੀ' ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਰਯਿ, ਵੈਸ਼ਵਾਨਰ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸਦੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਧਨ ਅਤੇ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਹੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତା'ପରେ ସେ କହିଲେ: ହେ ଆଶ୍ୱତରାଶ୍ୱି ବୁଡିଲ, ବୈୟାଘ୍ରପଦ୍ୟ, ତୁମେ କେଉଁ ଆତ୍ମାର ଉପାସନା କର? 'ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ରାଜନ୍, ଜଳର' ବୋଲି ସେ କହିଲେ। ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ରୟି, ବୈଶ୍ୱାନର; ଯାହାର ତୁମେ ଉପାସନା କର। ତେଣୁ ତୁମେ ଧନ ଓ ପୁଷ୍ଟିଯୁକ୍ତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر انہوں نے کہا: اے آشوتراشوی بڈل، وَیاگھرپدیہ، تم کس آتما کی اُپاسنا کرتے ہو؟ 'اے بھگوان، بادشاہ، پانی ہی' اُس نے کہا۔ یہ آتما رئی، وَیشوانر ہے، جس کی تم اُپاسنا کرتے ہو۔ اسی لیے تم دھن اور پرورش والے ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then he said: \"Budila Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, what self do you meditate upon?\" \"Venerable sir, king, water indeed,\" he replied. \"This self is wealth (rayi), Vaiśvānara, which you meditate upon. Therefore you are rich in wealth and prosperous.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Luego dijo: \"Budila Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, ¿qué ātman veneras?\" \"Venerable señor, rey, el agua, en verdad\", respondió. \"Este ātman es riqueza (rayi), Vaiśvānara, que tú veneras. Por eso eres rico y próspero.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Puis il dit : « Budila Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, quel ātman vénères-tu ? » « Vénérable, roi, l'eau assurément », répondit-il. « Cet ātman est la richesse (rayi), Vaiśvānara, que tu vénères. C'est pourquoi tu es riche et prospère. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dann sprach er: \"Budila Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, welches ātman verehrst du?\" \"Ehrwürdiger, König, das Wasser, gewiss\", antwortete er. \"Dieser ātman ist Reichtum (rayi), Vaiśvānara, den du verehrst. Darum bist du reich und gedeihend.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então ele disse: \"Budila Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, qual ātman tu veneras?\" \"Venerável senhor, rei, a água, certamente\", respondeu. \"Este ātman é a riqueza (rayi), Vaiśvānara, que tu veneras. Por isso és rico e próspero.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Затем он сказал: «Будила Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, какой ātman ты почитаешь?» «Почтенный, царь, воду, конечно», — ответил тот. «Этот ātman есть богатство (rayi), Вайшванара, которого ты почитаешь. Поэтому ты богат и процветаешь».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是他说：\"阿什瓦塔拉什维之子布迪拉，维雅格拉帕迪亚，你崇拜哪一个自我（ātman）？\"他答道：\"尊贵的国王，确实是水。\"他说：\"这个自我即是财富（rayi），即吠舍瓦纳拉，你所崇拜的。因此你富足而兴旺。\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこで彼は言った。「アーシュヴァタラーシュヴィの子ブディラ、ヴァイヤーグラパディヤよ、お前はどのātmanを礼拝するのか。」「尊き王よ、水である」と彼は答えた。「このātmanは財（rayi）であり、ヴァイシュヴァーナラである。お前が礼拝するものだ。それゆえお前は富み栄えている。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم قال: «يا بُدِيلا آشفتراشفي، يا فياغرابادية، أي آتمان تعبد؟» قال: «أيها السيد الجليل الملك، الماء حقًا». قال: «هذا الآتمان هو الثروة (رايي)، فايشفانارا الذي تعبده. لذلك أنت غني ومزدهر».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu ia berkata: \"Budila Āśvataraśvi, Vaiyāghrapadya, ātman manakah yang engkau puja?\" \"Yang mulia, raja, sesungguhnya air,\" jawabnya. \"Ātman ini adalah kekayaan (rayi), Vaiśvānara, yang engkau puja. Karena itu engkau kaya dan makmur.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แล้วท่านจึงกล่าวว่า \"บุฑิล อาศวตราศวิ ไวยาฆรปัทย์ ท่านบูชาอาตมันใดอยู่\" \"ข้าแต่ท่านผู้เจริญ พระราชา มีแต่น้ำเท่านั้น\" ท่านตอบ \"อาตมันที่ท่านบูชานี้คือทรัพย์สมบัติ คือไวศวานระ เพราะเหตุนั้น ท่านจึงมีทรัพย์สมบัติและความเจริญรุ่งเรือง\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vaishvanara",
    "atman",
    "upasana",
    "wealth"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.16.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.16.1/"
}