{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.17.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.17.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.17.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Aśvapati Kaikeya to Uddālaka Āruṇi",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ होवाचोद्दालकमारुणिं गौतम कं त्वमात्मानमुपस्स इति पृथिवीमेव भगवो राजन्निति होवाचैष वै प्रतिष्ठात्मा वैश्वानरो यं त्वमात्मानमुपास्से तस्मात्त्वं प्रतिष्ठितोऽसि प्रजया च पशुभिश्च ॥ ५.१७.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha hovācoddālakamāruṇiṃ gautama kaṃ tvamātmānamupassa iti pṛthivīmeva bhagavo rājanniti hovācaiṣa vai pratiṣṭhātmā vaiśvānaro yaṃ tvamātmānamupāsse tasmāttvaṃ pratiṣṭhito'si prajayā ca paśubhiśca || 5.17.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uddālakam",
      "meaning": "Uddālaka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āruṇim",
      "meaning": "son of Aruṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gautama",
      "meaning": "Gautama (clan name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kam",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsse",
      "meaning": "meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivīm",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "venerable sir",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājan",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiṣṭhā",
      "meaning": "foundation, support",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśvānaraḥ",
      "meaning": "Vaishvanara",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsse",
      "meaning": "meditate upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiṣṭhitaḥ",
      "meaning": "established, grounded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajayā",
      "meaning": "with progeny",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśubhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with cattle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब उसने उद्दालक आरुणि गौतम से कहा: तुम किस आत्मा की उपासना करते हो? 'हे भगवन् राजन्, पृथ्वी ही,' उसने कहा। यह आत्मा प्रतिष्ठा है, वैश्वानर है, जिसकी तुम उपासना करते हो। इसीलिए तुम संतान और पशुओं सहित प्रतिष्ठित हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்பு அவர் ஆருணியின் மகன் உத்தாலகரிடம் கூறினார்: நீர் எந்த ஆன்மாவை உபாசிக்கிறீர்? 'ஓ பகவானே, அரசே, பூமியையே' என்று அவர் கூறினார். இந்த ஆன்மா பிரதிட்டை, வைசுவானரன் ஆகும்; எதை நீர் உபாசிக்கிறீரோ அது. ஆகவே நீர் மக்களும் கால்நடைகளும் கொண்டு நிலைபெற்றிருக்கிறீர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తర్వాత ఆయన అరుణ కుమారుడైన ఉద్దాలకుడితో అన్నారు: నీవు ఏ ఆత్మను ఉపాసిస్తావు? 'ఓ భగవన్, రాజా, భూమినే' అని ఆయన అన్నారు. ఈ ఆత్మ ప్రతిష్ఠ, వైశ్వానరుడు; నీవు ఉపాసించేది ఇదే. అందుకే నీవు సంతానంతో, పశువులతో స్థిరపడినవాడివి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಂತರ ಅವರು ಅರುಣನ ಮಗ ಉದ್ದಾಲಕ ಗೌತಮನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು: ನೀನು ಯಾವ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೀಯೆ? 'ಓ ಭಗವನ್, ರಾಜನೇ, ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನೇ' ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು. ಈ ಆತ್ಮ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠೆ, ವೈಶ್ವಾನರ; ನೀನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವುದು ಇದನ್ನೇ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ನೀನು ಸಂತಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಪಶುಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿರುವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതിനുശേഷം അദ്ദേഹം അരുണന്റെ പുത്രനായ ഉദ്ദാലകനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: നിങ്ങൾ ഏത് ആത്മാവിനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു? 'ഹേ ഭഗവാനേ, രാജാവേ, ഭൂമി തന്നെ' എന്ന് അവൻ പറഞ്ഞു. ഈ ആത്മാവ് പ്രതിഷ്ഠയും വൈശ്വാനരനുമാണ്; നിങ്ങൾ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നത് ഇതിനെയാണ്. അതിനാൽ നിങ്ങൾ പ്രജകളോടും പശുക്കളോടും കൂടി പ്രതിഷ്ഠിതനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন তিনি আরুণির পুত্র উদ্দালক গৌতমকে বললেন: তুমি কোন আত্মাকে উপাসনা কর? 'হে ভগবান, রাজা, পৃথিবীকেই' — তিনি বললেন। এই আত্মা প্রতিষ্ঠা, বৈশ্বানর; যাকে তুমি উপাসনা কর তা এই। সেই কারণে তুমি সন্তান ও পশুসহ প্রতিষ্ঠিত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नंतर ते अरुणाचा पुत्र उद्दालक गौतम यांना म्हणाले: तू कोणत्या आत्म्याची उपासना करतोस? 'हे भगवन्, राजा, पृथ्वीचीच' असे तो म्हणाला. हा आत्मा प्रतिष्ठा, वैश्वानर आहे; ज्याची तू उपासना करतोस तोच. म्हणूनच तू प्रजा आणि पशूंसह स्थिर आहेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પછી તેમણે અરુણના પુત્ર ઉદ્દાલક ગૌતમને કહ્યું: તમે કયા આત્માની ઉપાસના કરો છો? 'હે ભગવન્, રાજન, પૃથ્વીની જ' એમ તેણે કહ્યું. આ આત્મા પ્રતિષ્ઠા, વૈશ્વાનર છે; જેની તમે ઉપાસના કરો છો તે. તેથી તમે પ્રજા અને પશુઓ સહિત સ્થિર છો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਅਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਉੱਦਾਲਕ ਗੌਤਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ? 'ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਰਾਜਨ, ਧਰਤੀ ਦੀ ਹੀ' ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਸ਼ਠਾ, ਵੈਸ਼ਵਾਨਰ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸਦੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਪਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਟਿਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਹੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତା'ପରେ ସେ ଅରୁଣର ପୁତ୍ର ଉଦ୍ଦାଳକ ଗୌତମଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ: ତୁମେ କେଉଁ ଆତ୍ମାର ଉପାସନା କର? 'ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ରାଜନ୍, ପୃଥିବୀର' ବୋଲି ସେ କହିଲେ। ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା, ବୈଶ୍ୱାନର; ଯାହାର ତୁମେ ଉପାସନା କର। ତେଣୁ ତୁମେ ପ୍ରଜା ଓ ପଶୁ ସହିତ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر انہوں نے اَرُن کے بیٹے اُدّالک گوتم سے کہا: تم کس آتما کی اُپاسنا کرتے ہو؟ 'اے بھگوان، بادشاہ، زمین ہی' اس نے کہا۔ یہ آتما پرتشٹھا، وَیشوانر ہے، جس کی تم اُپاسنا کرتے ہو۔ اسی لیے تم اولاد اور مویشیوں کے ساتھ قائم ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then he said to Uddālaka Āruṇi Gautama: \"What self do you meditate upon?\" \"Venerable sir, king, the earth indeed,\" he replied. \"This self is the foundation (pratiṣṭhā), Vaiśvānara, which you meditate upon. Therefore you are established with progeny and cattle.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Luego dijo a Uddālaka Āruṇi Gautama: \"¿Qué ātman veneras?\" \"Venerable señor, rey, la tierra, en verdad\", respondió. \"Este ātman es el fundamento (pratiṣṭhā), Vaiśvānara, que tú veneras. Por eso estás establecido con descendencia y ganado.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Puis il dit à Uddālaka Āruṇi Gautama : « Quel ātman vénères-tu ? » « Vénérable, roi, la terre assurément », répondit-il. « Cet ātman est le fondement (pratiṣṭhā), Vaiśvānara, que tu vénères. C'est pourquoi tu es établi avec ta descendance et ton bétail. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dann sprach er zu Uddālaka Āruṇi Gautama: \"Welches ātman verehrst du?\" \"Ehrwürdiger, König, die Erde, gewiss\", antwortete er. \"Dieser ātman ist die Grundlage (pratiṣṭhā), Vaiśvānara, den du verehrst. Darum bist du gegründet mit Nachkommen und Vieh.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então disse a Uddālaka Āruṇi Gautama: \"Qual ātman tu veneras?\" \"Venerável senhor, rei, a terra, certamente\", respondeu. \"Este ātman é o fundamento (pratiṣṭhā), Vaiśvānara, que tu veneras. Por isso estás estabelecido com descendência e gado.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Затем он сказал Уддалаке Аруни Гаутаме: «Какой ātman ты почитаешь?» «Почтенный, царь, землю, конечно», — ответил тот. «Этот ātman есть основание (pratiṣṭhā), Вайшванара, которого ты почитаешь. Поэтому ты утверждён с потомством и скотом».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是他对阿茹尼之子乔达摩·乌达拉迦说：\"你崇拜哪一个自我（ātman）？\"他答道：\"尊贵的国王，确实是大地。\"他说：\"这个自我即是根基（pratiṣṭhā），即吠舍瓦纳拉，你所崇拜的。因此你以子孙和牲畜而立足。\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そこで彼はアルナの子ウッダーラカ・ガウタマに言った。「お前はどのātmanを礼拝するのか。」「尊き王よ、大地である」と彼は答えた。「このātmanは基盤（pratiṣṭhā）であり、ヴァイシュヴァーナラである。お前が礼拝するものだ。それゆえお前は子孫と家畜とともに確立している。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم قال لأوددالكا آروني غوتاما: «أي آتمان تعبد؟» قال: «أيها السيد الجليل الملك، الأرض حقًا». قال: «هذا الآتمان هو الأساس (براتيشتها)، فايشفانارا الذي تعبده. لذلك أنت راسخ بالذرية والماشية».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu ia berkata kepada Uddālaka Āruṇi Gautama: \"Ātman manakah yang engkau puja?\" \"Yang mulia, raja, sesungguhnya bumi,\" jawabnya. \"Ātman ini adalah dasar (pratiṣṭhā), Vaiśvānara, yang engkau puja. Karena itu engkau mapan dengan keturunan dan ternak.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากนั้นพระองค์ตรัสแก่อุทาลกะ อารุณิ โคตมะว่า \"ท่านบูชาอาตมันใดอยู่\" อุทาลกะตอบว่า \"ข้าแต่ท่านผู้เจริญ พระราชา ก็ดินนั่นแลเป็นอาตมัน\" พระองค์ตรัสว่า \"อาตมันนี้คือรากฐาน คือไวศวานระ ที่ท่านบูชาอยู่ เพราะเหตุนั้น ท่านจึงตั้งมั่นอยู่ด้วยบุตรและโคสัตว์เลี้ยง\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vaishvanara",
    "earth",
    "upasana",
    "progeny"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.17.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.17.1/"
}