{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.18.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.18.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.18.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Aśvapati Kaikeya to the sages",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तान्होवाचैते वै खलु यूयं पृथगिवेममात्मानं वैश्वानरं विद्वाँसोऽन्नमत्थ यस्त्वेतमेवं प्रादेशमात्रमभिविमानमात्मानं वैश्वानरमुपास्ते स सर्वेषु लोकेषु सर्वेषु भूतेषु सर्वेष्वात्मस्वन्नमत्ति ॥ ५.१८.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tānhovācaite vai khalu yūyaṃ pṛthagivemamātmānaṃ vaiśvānaraṃ vidvām̐so'nnamattha yastvetamevaṃ prādeśamātramabhivimānamātmānaṃ vaiśvānaramupāste sa sarveṣu lokeṣu sarveṣu bhūteṣu sarveṣvātmasvannamatti || 5.18.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tān",
      "meaning": "them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etai",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khalu",
      "meaning": "surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yūyam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthak",
      "meaning": "separately",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśvānaram",
      "meaning": "Vaiśvānara",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvāṃsaḥ",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prādeśa-mātram",
      "meaning": "span of a finger-breadth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi-vimānam",
      "meaning": "measuring all around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaiśvānaram",
      "meaning": "Vaiśvānara",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "meditates upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarveṣu",
      "meaning": "in all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokeṣu",
      "meaning": "worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarveṣu",
      "meaning": "in all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūteṣu",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarveṣu",
      "meaning": "in all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmasu",
      "meaning": "selves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atti",
      "meaning": "eats",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने उनसे कहा, \"तुम सब इस आत्मा वैश्वानर को अलग-अलग जानकर अन्न खाते हो। जो इस प्रकार अंगुष्ठ-परिमाण वाले, सर्वव्यापी आत्मा वैश्वानर की उपासना करता है, वह सभी लोकों में, सभी प्राणियों में, सभी आत्माओं में अन्न खाता है।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் அவர்களிடம் கூறினார்: \"நீங்கள் இந்த வைஸ்வானர ஆத்மாவைப் பிரித்தறிந்தவர்களாக உணவு உண்கிறீர்கள். இவ்வாறு விரல் அளவும் எங்கும் வியாபித்த வைஸ்வானர ஆத்மாவை உபாசிப்பவன் எல்லா உலகங்களிலும், எல்லா உயிர்களிலும், எல்லா ஆத்மாக்களிலும் உணவை உண்கிறான்.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన వారితో ఇలా అన్నాడు: \"మీరు ఈ వైశ్వానర ఆత్మను వేరుగా తెలిసినవారై అన్నం తింటారు. ఇలా బొటనవేలు పరిమాణంలో, అన్నిటినీ ఆవరించి ఉన్న వైశ్వానర ఆత్మను ఉపాసించేవాడు అన్ని లోకాలలో, అన్ని ప్రాణులలో, అన్ని ఆత్మలలో అన్నం తింటాడు.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರಿಗೆ ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: \"ನೀವು ಈ ವೈಶ್ವಾನರ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ಬೇರೆಯಾಗಿ ತಿಳಿದವರಂತೆ ಅನ್ನ ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತೀರಿ. ಹೀಗೆ ಹೆಬ್ಬೆರಳಿನ ಅಳತೆಯುಳ್ಳ, ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿರುವ ವೈಶ್ವಾನರ ಆತ್ಮನನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಲ್ಲ ಭೂತಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಲ್ಲ ಆತ್ಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅನ್ನವನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನುತ್ತಾನೆ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം അവരോട് പറഞ്ഞു: \"നിങ്ങൾ ഈ വൈശ്വാനര ആത്മാവിനെ വേറിട്ടതായി അറിഞ്ഞുകൊണ്ട് അന്നം ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നു. ഇപ്രകാരം വിരൽപ്പാടളവും എല്ലായിടത്തും വ്യാപിച്ചതുമായ വൈശ്വാനര ആത്മാവിനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവൻ എല്ലാ ലോകങ്ങളിലും എല്ലാ ജീവികളിലും എല്ലാ ആത്മാക്കളിലും അന്നം ഭക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি তাঁদের বললেন, \"তোমরা এই বৈশ্বানর আত্মাকে পৃথক জেনেই অন্ন ভোজন কর। যে এভাবে আঙুল-পরিমাণ, সর্বব্যাপী বৈশ্বানর আত্মার উপাসনা করে, সে সমস্ত লোকে, সমস্ত ভূতে, সমস্ত আত্মায় অন্ন ভোজন করে।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो त्यांना म्हणाला, \"तुम्ही हा वैश्वानर आत्मा वेगळा मानून अन्न खाता. जो असा अंगठ्याएवढ्या मापाचा, सर्वत्र व्यापलेला वैश्वानर आत्मा उपासतो, तो सर्व लोकांत, सर्व भूतांत, सर्व आत्म्यांत अन्न खातो.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમણે તેમને કહ્યું: \"તમે આ વૈશ્વાનર આત્માને અલગ જાણીને અન્ન ખાઓ છો. જે આ રીતે અંગૂઠા જેટલા માપનો, સર્વત્ર વ્યાપક વૈશ્વાનર આત્માની ઉપાસના કરે છે, તે સર્વ લોકોમાં, સર્વ ભૂતોમાં, સર્વ આત્માઓમાં અન્ન ખાય છે.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਸਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ: \"ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸ ਵੈਸ਼ਵਾਨਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਅੰਨ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹੋ। ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਅੰਗੂਠੇ ਜਿੱਡੇ ਮਾਪ ਵਾਲੇ, ਸਭ ਥਾਂ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਵੈਸ਼ਵਾਨਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ, ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ, ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਆਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਨ ਖਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ, \"ତୁମେମାନେ ଏହି ବୈଶ୍ୱାନର ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ପୃଥକ ଜାଣି ଅନ୍ନ ଖାଉଛ। ଯେ ଏପରି ଅଙ୍ଗୁଷ୍ଠ ପରିମାଣର, ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ବୈଶ୍ୱାନର ଆତ୍ମାର ଉପାସନା କରେ, ସେ ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକରେ, ସମସ୍ତ ଭୂତରେ, ସମସ୍ତ ଆତ୍ମାରେ ଅନ୍ନ ଖାଏ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اُس نے اُن سے کہا: \"تم اس وَیشوانَر آتما کو الگ جان کر ہی اَنّ کھاتے ہو۔ جو شخص انگوٹھے کی پور جتنے ناپ والے، ہر سمت پھیلے ہوئے وَیشوانَر آتما کی اُپاسنا کرتا ہے، وہ تمام لوکوں، تمام جیووں اور تمام آتماؤں میں اَنّ کھاتا ہے۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said to them: \"You eat food knowing this Vaiśvānara self as if it were separate. But whoever meditates on the Vaiśvānara ātman, of the measure of a span and pervading all, eats food in all worlds, in all beings, in all selves.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Les dijo: \"Coméis alimento conociendo este ātman Vaiśvānara como si estuviera separado. Pero quien medita en el ātman Vaiśvānara, del tamaño de un palmo y que todo lo abarca, come alimento en todos los mundos, en todos los seres y en todos los yo.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il leur dit : « Vous mangez en connaissant cet ātman Vaiśvānara comme s'il était séparé. Mais celui qui médite sur l'ātman Vaiśvānara, de la mesure d'un empan et qui embrasse tout, mange de la nourriture dans tous les mondes, dans tous les êtres, dans tous les soi. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sprach zu ihnen: \"Ihr esst Speise, indem ihr dieses ātman Vaiśvānara wie etwas Getrenntes erkennt. Wer aber den ātman Vaiśvānara verehrt, der spannenlang ist und alles umfasst, isst Speise in allen Welten, in allen Wesen, in allen Selbsten.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele lhes disse: \"Vós comeis conhecendo este ātman Vaiśvānara como se fosse separado. Mas quem medita sobre o ātman Vaiśvānara, do tamanho de um palmo e que tudo abarca, come alimento em todos os mundos, em todos os seres, em todos os eus.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал им: «Вы едите пищу, познавая этот ātman Vaiśvānara как нечто отдельное. Но кто почитает ātman Vaiśvānara, размером в пядь и всепроникающий, тот ест пищу во всех мирах, во всех существах, во всех я».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他对他们说：“你们以为这个吠舍婆那（Vaiśvānara）自我是分离的而进食。但是，凡如此观想那只有一指宽、遍及一切的吠舍婆那自我者，便在一切世界、一切众生、一切自我之中进食。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は言った。「あなたがたは、このヴァイシュヴァーナラのアートマンを別々のものと知りながら食べている。しかし、指幅ほどの大きさで、あまねく行き渡るヴァイシュヴァーナラのアートマンを観想する者は、すべての世界、すべての存在、すべての自己において食べるのである。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال لهم: «إنكم تأكلون الطعام وأنتم تعرفون هذا الأتمان فيشفانارا كأنه شيء منفصل. أما من يتعبد الأتمان فيشفانارا الذي بمقدار شبر ويحيط بكل شيء، فإنه يأكل الطعام في جميع العوالم، وفي جميع الكائنات، وفي جميع الذوات.»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata kepada mereka: \"Kalian makan makanan dengan mengetahui ātman Vaiśvānara ini seolah-olah terpisah. Tetapi siapa yang bermeditasi pada ātman Vaiśvānara, yang sebesar sejengkal dan meliputi segalanya, ia makan makanan di semua dunia, di semua makhluk, di semua diri.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านตรัสกับพวกเขาว่า พวกท่านกินอาหารโดยรู้จักอาตมันไวศวานระนี้เหมือนเป็นสิ่งแยกต่างหาก แต่ผู้ใดบูชาอาตมันไวศวานระที่มีขนาดเพียงหนึ่งคืบและแผ่ซ่านไปทั่ว ผู้นั้นย่อมกินอาหารในทุกโลก ในสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง และในอาตมันทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vaisvanara",
    "atman",
    "food",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.18.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.18.1/"
}