{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.19.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.19.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.19.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Aśvapati Kaikeya to the sages",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्यद्भक्तं प्रथममागच्छेत्तद्धोमीयँ स यां प्रथमामाहुतिं जुहुयात्तां जुहुयात्प्राणाय स्वाहेति प्राणस्तृप्यति ॥ ५.१९.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tadyadbhaktaṃ prathamamāgacchettaddhomīyam̐ sa yāṃ prathamāmāhutiṃ juhuyāttāṃ juhuyātprāṇāya svāheti prāṇastṛpyati || 5.19.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaktam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āgacchet",
      "meaning": "comes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "homīyam",
      "meaning": "to be offered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yām",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamām",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhutim",
      "meaning": "oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhuyāt",
      "meaning": "should offer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhuyāt",
      "meaning": "should offer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇāya",
      "meaning": "to the breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svāhā",
      "meaning": "svāhā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛpyati",
      "meaning": "is satisfied",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो भोजन पहले आए, वही होमने योग्य है। वह जो पहली आहुति दे, उसे \"प्राणाय स्वाहा\" कहकर दे; इस प्रकार प्राण तृप्त होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எந்த உணவு முதலில் வருகிறதோ, அதுவே ஹோமத்திற்குரியது. அவன் எந்த முதல் ஆஹுதியை இடுகிறானோ, அதை \"பிராணாய ஸ்வாஹா\" என்று இட வேண்டும்; இதனால் பிராணன் திருப்தியடைகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏ ఆహారం ముందుగా వస్తుందో అదే హోమానికి తగినది. అతడు మొదటి ఆహుతిని \"ప్రాణాయ స్వాహా\" అని అర్పించాలి; అప్పుడు ప్రాణం తృప్తి పొందుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವ ಆಹಾರ ಮೊದಲು ಬರುತ್ತದೆಯೋ ಅದು ಹೋಮಕ್ಕೆ ಯೋಗ್ಯ. ಅವನು ಮೊದಲ ಆಹುತಿಯನ್ನು \"ಪ್ರಾಣಾಯ ಸ್ವಾಹಾ\" ಎಂದು ಅರ್ಪಿಸಬೇಕು; ಆಗ ಪ್ರಾಣ ತೃಪ್ತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏത് ഭക്ഷണം ആദ്യം വരുന്നുവോ അതാണ് ഹോമത്തിന് യോഗ്യം. അവൻ ആദ്യ ആഹുതി \"പ്രാണായ സ്വാഹാ\" എന്ന് അർപ്പിക്കണം; അതിനാൽ പ്രാണൻ തൃപ്തനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে অন্ন প্রথমে আসে, তাই হোমের যোগ্য। সে প্রথম যে আহুতি দেয়, \"প্রাণায় স্বাহা\" বলে তা দিতে হবে; এতে প্রাণ তৃপ্ত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे अन्न प्रथम येते तेच होमासाठी योग्य आहे. त्याने जी पहिली आहुती द्यावी, ती \"प्राणाय स्वाहा\" असे म्हणून द्यावी; त्याने प्राण तृप्त होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે ભોજન પહેલાં આવે તે હોમ યોગ્ય છે. તેણે જે પ્રથમ આહુતિ આપવી, તે \"પ્રાણાય સ્વાહા\" કહીને આપવી; એથી પ્રાણ તૃપ્ત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਹੜਾ ਅੰਨ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆਵੇ, ਉਹੀ ਹੋਮ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਜਿਹੜੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਆਹੂਤੀ ਦੇਵੇ, ਉਹ \"ਪ੍ਰਾਣਾਯ ਸਵਾਹਾ\" ਆਖ ਕੇ ਦੇਵੇ; ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁ ଅନ୍ନ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆସେ ତାହା ହୋମ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ। ସେ ଯେଉଁ ପ୍ରଥମ ଆହୁତି ଦିଏ, ତାହା \"ପ୍ରାଣାୟ ସ୍ୱାହା\" କହି ଦେବା ଉଚିତ; ଏଥିରେ ପ୍ରାଣ ତୃପ୍ତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو کھانا پہلے آئے وہی ہوم کے لائق ہے۔ وہ جو پہلی آہوتی دے، اُسے \"پرانائے سوَاہا\" کہہ کر دے؛ اِس سے پران تَرپت ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Whatever food comes first is to be offered in the fire. He should offer the first oblation saying \"svāhā to the breath,\" and the breath is satisfied.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El alimento que llegue primero es el que debe ofrecerse en el fuego. Debe ofrecer la primera oblación diciendo \"svāhā al prāṇa\", y el prāṇa queda satisfecho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le premier aliment qui arrive est celui qui doit être offert au feu. Il doit offrir la première oblation en disant « svāhā au souffle », et le souffle est satisfait.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Speise, die zuerst kommt, ist die, die dem Feuer zu opfern ist. Er soll die erste Spende mit den Worten \"svāhā dem Atem\" darbringen, und der Atem wird gesättigt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O alimento que chega primeiro é o que deve ser oferecido ao fogo. Deve oferecer a primeira oblação dizendo \"svāhā ao prāṇa\", e o prāṇa fica satisfeito.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Та пища, что приходит первой, — ее следует принести в жертву огню. Первое подношение нужно совершить со словами «свāhā прāне», и прāна насыщается.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "最先到来的食物便是应当献于火中的。他应以“奉献给气息，斯瓦哈”来献上第一份供品，气息便得满足。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "最初に来る食物こそ供犠に捧げるべきものである。彼は「プラーナへスヴァーハー」と唱えて最初の供物を捧げるべきであり、そうすればプラーナは満足する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الطعام الذي يأتي أولاً هو ما ينبغي تقديمه في النار. فليقدم الأولى قائلاً «سوَاهَا للنفَس»، فيرضى النفَس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Makanan yang datang pertama itulah yang patut dipersembahkan ke dalam api. Ia hendaknya mempersembahkan persembahan pertama itu dengan berkata \"svāhā kepada prāṇa\", maka prāṇa menjadi puas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาหารใดที่มาถึงก่อน อาหารนั้นพึงบูชาในไฟ เขาพึงถวายอาหุติแรกโดยกล่าวว่า สวาหา แด่ปราณ ปราณก็อิ่มเอิบ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "offering",
    "breath",
    "food"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.19.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.19.1/"
}