{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.2.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.2.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.2.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाच किं मेऽन्नं भविष्यतीति यत्किञ्चिदिदमा श्वभ्य आ शकुनिभ्य इति होचुस्तद्वा एतदनस्यान्नमनो ह वै नाम प्रत्यक्षं न ह वा एवंविदि किञ्चनानन्नं भवतीति ॥ ५.२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovāca kiṃ me'nnaṃ bhaviṣyatīti yatkiñcididamā śvabhya ā śakunibhya iti hocustadvā etadanasyānnamano ha vai nāma pratyakṣaṃ na ha vā evaṃvidi kiñcanānannaṃ bhavatīti || 5.2.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "for me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhaviṣyati",
      "meaning": "will be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiñcit",
      "meaning": "anything at all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvabhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the dogs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śakunibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucuḥ",
      "meaning": "they said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annasya",
      "meaning": "of food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratyakṣam",
      "meaning": "perceptible, visible",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evaṃ-vidi",
      "meaning": "for one who knows thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiñcana",
      "meaning": "anything",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anna-m",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने कहा: 'मेरा अन्न क्या होगा?' उत्तर दिया गया: 'जो कुछ भी यहाँ है, कुत्तों से लेकर पक्षियों तक।' यह अन्न का अन्न है; अनस् (प्राण) का नाम 'अनः' प्रत्यक्ष है। ऐसा जानने वाले के लिए कुछ भी अभक्ष्य नहीं होता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் கூறினான்: 'எனக்கு உணவு எது ஆகும்?' 'நாய்கள் முதல் பறவைகள் வரை இங்குள்ள எது எதுவோ அது' என்று சொன்னார்கள். இதுவே உணவின் உணவு; 'அனஸ்' (பிராணன்) என்ற பெயர் வெளிப்படையானது. இப்படி அறிந்தவனுக்கு உண்ணத்தகாதது எதுவும் இல்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు అన్నాడు: 'నాకు ఆహారం ఏది అవుతుంది?' 'కుక్కల నుండి పక్షుల వరకు ఇక్కడ ఉన్నదేదైనా' అని వారు చెప్పారు. ఇదే ఆహారానికి ఆహారం; 'అనః' (ప్రాణం) అనే పేరు ప్రత్యక్షమైనది. ఇలా తెలిసినవానికి ఏదీ అభక్ష్యం కాదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದ: 'ನನಗೆ ಅನ್ನ ಯಾವುದಾಗುವುದು?' 'ನಾಯಿಗಳಿಂದ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳವರೆಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿರುವುದೆಲ್ಲವೂ' ಎಂದು ಅವರು ಹೇಳಿದರು. ಇದೇ ಅನ್ನದ ಅನ್ನ; 'ಅನಃ' (ಪ್ರಾಣ) ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರು ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷ. ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನಿಗೆ ಯಾವುದೂ ಅನ್ನವಲ್ಲದಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ ചോദിച്ചു: 'എനിക്ക് അന്നം എന്താകും?' 'നായ്ക്കൾ മുതൽ പക്ഷികൾ വരെ ഇവിടെയുള്ളതെല്ലാം' എന്ന് അവർ പറഞ്ഞു. ഇതുതന്നെയാണ് അന്നത്തിന്റെ അന്നം; 'അനഃ' (പ്രാണൻ) എന്ന നാമം പ്രത്യക്ഷമാണ്. ഇപ്രകാരം അറിയുന്നവന് ഭക്ഷിക്കാനാകാത്തതായി ഒന്നുമില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বললেন: 'আমার অন্ন কী হবে?' উত্তর দেওয়া হল: 'কুকুর থেকে পাখি পর্যন্ত যা কিছু এখানে আছে।' এটাই অন্নের অন্ন; 'অনঃ' (প্রাণ) নামটি প্রত্যক্ষ। এভাবে যে জানে, তার কাছে কোনো কিছুই অভক্ষ্য হয় না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो म्हणाला: 'माझे अन्न काय होईल?' 'कुत्र्यांपासून पक्ष्यांपर्यंत जे काही इथे आहे ते' असे उत्तर दिले गेले. हेच अन्नाचे अन्न; 'अनः' (प्राण) हे नाव प्रत्यक्ष आहे. असे जाणणाऱ्यासाठी काहीच अन्न्य नसते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે કહ્યું: 'મારું અન્ન શું થશે?' 'કૂતરાથી પક્ષીઓ સુધી જે કંઈ અહીં છે તે' એમ તેમને કહ્યું. આ જ અન્નનું અન્ન છે; 'અનઃ' (પ્રાણ) નામ પ્રત્યક્ષ છે. આ રીતે જાણનારને કશું અભક્ષ્ય થતું નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: 'ਮੇਰਾ ਅੰਨ ਕੀ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ?' 'ਕੁੱਤਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਪੰਛੀਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਇੱਥੇ ਹੈ' ਇਹ ਉੱਤਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਇਹੀ ਅੰਨ ਦਾ ਅੰਨ ਹੈ; 'ਅਨਃ' (ਪ੍ਰਾਣ) ਨਾਮ ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਅਭੱਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ କହିଲା: 'ମୋର ଅନ୍ନ କ'ଣ ହେବ?' 'କୁକୁରଠାରୁ ପକ୍ଷୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏଠାରେ ଯାହା କିଛି ଅଛି' ବୋଲି ସେମାନେ କହିଲେ। ଏହା ଅନ୍ନର ଅନ୍ନ; 'ଅନଃ' (ପ୍ରାଣ) ନାମ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ। ଏପରି ଜାଣିଥିବା ଲୋକ ପାଇଁ କିଛି ଅଭକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے کہا: 'میری خوراک کیا ہوگی؟' جواب دیا گیا: 'کتوں سے لے کر پرندوں تک جو کچھ یہاں ہے۔' یہی خوراک کی خوراک ہے؛ 'انَہ' (پران) کا نام ظاہر ہے۔ جو اس طرح جانتا ہے اس کے لیے کچھ بھی ناقابلِ خوراک نہیں ہوتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He said: 'What will be my food?' They replied: 'Whatever there is here, from dogs up to birds.' This is the food of food; the name 'anaḥ' (breath) is manifest. For one who knows thus nothing becomes unfit to eat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él dijo: '¿Qué será mi alimento?' Le respondieron: 'Todo lo que hay aquí, desde los perros hasta los pájaros.' Esto es el alimento del alimento; el nombre 'anaḥ' (aliento) es manifiesto. Para quien así lo sabe, nada se vuelve no comestible.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il dit : « Quelle sera ma nourriture ? » On lui répondit : « Tout ce qui est ici, depuis les chiens jusqu'aux oiseaux. » C'est la nourriture de la nourriture ; le nom « anaḥ » (souffle) est manifeste. Pour celui qui sait ainsi, rien ne devient impropre à être mangé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er sprach: »Was wird meine Nahrung sein?« Man antwortete: »Alles, was hier ist, von den Hunden bis zu den Vögeln.« Dies ist die Nahrung der Nahrung; der Name »anaḥ« (Atem) ist offenbar. Für den, der so erkennt, wird nichts unessbar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele disse: 'Qual será o meu alimento?' Responderam: 'Tudo o que há aqui, dos cães até os pássaros.' Isto é o alimento do alimento; o nome 'anaḥ' (alento) é manifesto. Para quem assim sabe, nada se torna impróprio para comer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он сказал: «Какой будет моя пища?» Ему ответили: «Всё, что здесь есть, от собак до птиц». Это пища пищи; имя «анах» (дыхание) очевидно. Для того, кто так знает, ничто не становится непригодным в пищу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他问道：“我的食物将是什么？”他们回答：“这里的一切，从狗到鸟。”这就是食物的食物；“anaḥ”（气息）之名是显而易见的。对于如此知晓的人，没有任何东西会变得不可食用。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は言った。「私の食物は何になるのか。」答えられた。「ここにあるもの、犬から鳥に至るまで、すべてである。」これが食物の食物である。「アナハ（気息）」という名は明らかである。このように知る者にとっては、食べられないものは何もない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال: «ما يكون طعامي؟» فأجابوه: «كل ما هنا، من الكلاب إلى الطيور.» وهذا طعامُ الطعام؛ واسم «أناه» (النَّفَس) ظاهرٌ. فلمن يعلم هكذا لا يصير شيءٌ غيرَ صالح للأكل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berkata: 'Apakah makananku nanti?' Mereka menjawab: 'Apa pun yang ada di sini, dari anjing hingga burung.' Inilah makanan dari makanan; nama 'anaḥ' (napas) itu nyata. Bagi orang yang mengetahui demikian, tidak ada sesuatu pun yang menjadi tidak layak dimakan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขากล่าวว่า อาหารของเราจะเป็นอะไรเล่า พวกเขาตอบว่า ทุกสิ่งที่มีอยู่ที่นี่ ตั้งแต่สุนัขจนถึงนก นี่คืออาหารของอาหาร ชื่อ อนะ (ลมหายใจ) ปรากฏชัดอยู่ ผู้รู้เช่นนี้ย่อมไม่มีสิ่งใดที่เป็นอาหารไม่ได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "food",
    "prana",
    "knowledge",
    "brahman"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.2.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.2.1/"
}