{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.3.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.3.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.3.4",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथानु किमनुशिष्ठोऽवोचथा यो हीमानि न विद्यात्कथँ सोऽनुशिष्टो ब्रुवीतेति स हायस्तः पितुरर्धमेयाय तँ होवाचाननुशिष्य वाव किल मा भगवानब्रवीदनु त्वाशिषमिति ॥ ५.३.४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "athānu kimanuśiṣṭho'vocathā yo hīmāni na vidyātkatham̐ so'nuśiṣṭo bruvīteti sa hāyastaḥ piturardhameyāya tam̐ hovācānanuśiṣya vāva kila mā bhagavānabravīdanu tvāśiṣamiti || 5.3.4 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "afterwards",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "why",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśiṣṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avocathāḥ",
      "meaning": "did you say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāt",
      "meaning": "should know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anuśiṣṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūvīta",
      "meaning": "should speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyastaḥ",
      "meaning": "downcast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of his father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardham",
      "meaning": "half",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eyāya",
      "meaning": "went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ananuśiṣya",
      "meaning": "without being instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kila",
      "meaning": "surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavān",
      "meaning": "the venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abravīt",
      "meaning": "spoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "afterwards",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśiṣam",
      "meaning": "I have instructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "'तो फिर तुमने क्यों कहा कि मैं शिक्षित हूँ? जो इन बातों को नहीं जानता, वह शिक्षित होकर कैसे बोल सकता है?' तब वह दुःखी होकर अपने पिता के पास आधा मार्ग गया। उसने उससे कहा, 'भगवान् ने मुझसे बिना शिक्षा दिए ही कहा था, मैं तुम्हें शिक्षा दूँगा।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "'அப்படியானால் நீ ஏன் உனக்கு உபதேசம் செய்யப்பட்டதாகச் சொன்னாய்? இவற்றை அறியாதவன் உபதேசம் பெற்றவனாக எப்படிப் பேச முடியும்?' அப்போது அவன் வருத்தத்துடன் தன் தந்தையிடம் பாதி வழி சென்றான். அவனிடம் கூறினான்: 'பகவான் எனக்கு உபதேசம் செய்யாமலேயே, நான் உனக்கு உபதேசம் செய்வேன் என்று கூறினார்.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "'అలాంటప్పుడు నీకు ఉపదేశం జరిగిందని ఎందుకు చెప్పావు? వీటిని తెలియనివాడు ఉపదేశం పొందినవాడిగా ఎలా మాట్లాడగలడు?' అప్పుడు అతడు దుఃఖంతో తన తండ్రి వద్దకు సగం దూరం వెళ్లాడు. అతనితో ఇలా అన్నాడు: 'భగవానుడు నాకు ఉపదేశించకుండానే, నేను నీకు ఉపదేశిస్తానని అన్నాడు.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "'ಹಾಗಾದರೆ ನಿನಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ನೀನು ಏಕೆ ಹೇಳಿದೆ? ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದವನು ಉಪದೇಶ ಪಡೆದವನಂತೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಮಾತನಾಡಬಲ್ಲ?' ಆಗ ಅವನು ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗಿ ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಧ ದಾರಿ ಹೋದನು. ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು: 'ಭಗವಂತನು ನನಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸದೆಯೇ ನಾನು ನಿನಗೆ ಉಪದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದರು.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "'അങ്ങനെയെങ്കിൽ നിനക്ക് ഉപദേശം ലഭിച്ചു എന്ന് നീ എന്തിന് പറഞ്ഞു? ഇവയെ അറിയാത്തവൻ ഉപദേശം ലഭിച്ചവനായി എങ്ങനെ സംസാരിക്കും?' അപ്പോൾ അവൻ ദുഃഖിതനായി പിതാവിന്റെ അടുത്തേക്ക് പകുതി വഴി പോയി. അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: 'ഭഗവാൻ എനിക്ക് ഉപദേശിക്കാതെതന്നെ ഞാൻ നിനക്ക് ഉപദേശിക്കാം എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞു.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "'তাহলে তুমি কেন বললে যে তোমাকে উপদেশ দেওয়া হয়েছে? যে এসব জানে না, সে উপদিষ্ট হয়ে কীভাবে কথা বলতে পারে?' তখন তিনি দুঃখিত হয়ে পিতার কাছে অর্ধেক পথ গেলেন। তাঁকে বললেন, 'ভগবান আমাকে উপদেশ না দিয়েই বলেছিলেন, আমি তোমাকে উপদেশ দেব।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "'मग तू उपदेश मिळाला असे का म्हणालास? जो हे जाणत नाही तो उपदिष्ट असून कसे बोलू शकेल?' तेव्हा तो दुःखी होऊन वडिलांकडे अर्धवाट गेला. त्याला म्हणाला, 'भगवान मला उपदेश न करताच म्हणाले, मी तुला उपदेश करीन.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "'તો પછી તેં શા માટે કહ્યું કે તને ઉપદેશ મળ્યો છે? જે આ જાણતો નથી તે ઉપદિષ્ટ થઈને કેવી રીતે બોલી શકે?' ત્યારે તે દુઃખી થઈને પિતા પાસે અડધે રસ્તે ગયો. તેને કહ્યું, 'ભગવાને મને ઉપદેશ આપ્યા વિના જ કહ્યું હતું કે હું તને ઉપદેશ આપીશ.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "'ਤਾਂ ਫਿਰ ਤੂੰ ਕਿਉਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ? ਜੋ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ, ਉਹ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬੋਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ?' ਤਦ ਉਹ ਦੁਖੀ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਕੋਲ ਅੱਧੇ ਰਾਹ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਭਗਵਾਨ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਹੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿਆਂਗਾ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "'ତେବେ ତୁମେ କାହିଁକି କହିଲ ଯେ ତୁମକୁ ଉପଦେଶ ମିଳିଛି? ଯିଏ ଏସବୁ ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ, ସେ ଉପଦିଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇ କିପରି କହିପାରିବ?' ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ଦୁଃଖିତ ହୋଇ ପିତାଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଅଧା ରାସ୍ତା ଗଲେ। ତାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ, 'ଭଗବାନ ମୋତେ ଉପଦେଶ ନ ଦେଇ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେବି।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "'پھر تم نے کیوں کہا کہ تمہیں تعلیم دی گئی ہے؟ جو یہ نہیں جانتا، وہ تعلیم یافتہ ہو کر کس طرح بول سکتا ہے؟' تب وہ افسردہ ہو کر اپنے باپ کے پاس آدھا راستہ گیا۔ اس سے کہا، 'بھگوان نے مجھے تعلیم دیے بغیر ہی کہا تھا کہ میں تمہیں تعلیم دوں گا۔'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "'Then why did you say you had been instructed? How can one who does not know these things, being instructed, speak?' Then, downcast, he went halfway to his father. He said to him, 'Sir, you said indeed without instructing me, \"I will instruct you.\"'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "'Entonces, ¿por qué dijiste que habías sido instruido? ¿Cómo puede hablar como instruido quien no sabe estas cosas?' Entonces, abatido, fue a mitad de camino hacia su padre. Le dijo: 'Señor, en verdad me dijiste sin instruirme: \"Te instruiré.\"'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "« Alors, pourquoi as-tu dit que tu avais été instruit ? Comment celui qui ne connaît pas ces choses, étant instruit, pourrait-il parler ? » Alors, abattu, il alla à mi-chemin vers son père. Il lui dit : « Seigneur, tu m'as dit sans m'instruire : \"Je t'instruirai.\" »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "„Warum hast du dann gesagt, du seiest unterwiesen? Wie kann jemand, der diese Dinge nicht weiß, als Unterwiesener sprechen?“ Da ging er niedergeschlagen halbwegs zu seinem Vater. Er sprach zu ihm: „Herr, du hast mir, ohne mich zu unterweisen, gesagt: ‚Ich werde dich unterweisen.‘“",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "\"Então por que disseste que foste instruído? Como pode alguém que não sabe estas coisas, sendo instruído, falar?\" Então, abatido, foi a meio caminho até seu pai. Disse-lhe: \"Senhor, tu disseste, sem me instruir: 'Eu te instruirei.'\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "«Почему же ты сказал, что тебя наставили? Как может тот, кто этого не знает, говорить как наставленный?» Тогда он, опечаленный, пошёл на полпути к отцу и сказал ему: «Господин, ты сказал, не наставив меня: „Я наставлю тебя“».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“那你为何说你已受过教导?不知道这些的人,即便受过教导,又怎能如此说话?”于是他沮丧地走到父亲那里的半途,对父亲说:“先生,您在未曾教导我之前就说过:‘我要教导你。’”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「ではなぜお前は、教えを受けたと言ったのか。これらを知らない者が、教えを受けたとしてどうしてそう話せようか」。そこで彼は気落ちして、父のもとへ途中まで行き、彼に言った。「尊者よ、あなたは私に教えることなく、確かにこう仰いました。『お前に教えよう』と」。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "«فلماذا قلت إنك قد عُلِّمت؟ كيف يتكلم بكلام المتعلم من لا يعرف هذه الأمور؟» فمضى الفتى حزينًا نصف الطريق نحو أبيه، وقال له: «أيها السيد، لقد قلتَ من غير أن تعلمني: سأعلّمك».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Lalu mengapa kamu mengatakan bahwa kamu telah diajari? Bagaimana orang yang tidak mengetahui hal-hal ini, meski diajari, dapat berbicara?\" Lalu, dengan murung, ia pergi setengah jalan menemui ayahnya. Ia berkata kepadanya: \"Tuan, engkau telah berkata tanpa mengajariku, 'Aku akan mengajarimu.'\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "\"แล้วเหตุใดเจ้าจึงกล่าวว่าได้รับการสั่งสอนแล้ว ผู้ที่ไม่รู้สิ่งเหล่านี้ เมื่อได้รับการสั่งสอนแล้ว จะกล่าวได้อย่างไร\" ครั้นแล้ว เขาเศร้าหมอง จึงเดินไปหาบิดาเพียงครึ่งทาง เขากล่าวกับบิดาว่า \"ท่านพ่อ ท่านได้กล่าวว่า 'เราจะสั่งสอนเจ้า' ทั้งที่ยังมิได้สั่งสอนข้าพเจ้าเลย\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "teaching",
    "father",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.3.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.3.4/"
}