{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.5.6.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.6.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.5.6.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पृथिवी वाव गौतमाग्निस्तस्याः संवत्सर एव समिदाकाशो धूमो रात्रिरर्चिर्दिशोऽङ्गारा अवान्तरदिशो विस्फुलिङ्गाः ॥ ५.६.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pṛthivī vāva gautamāgnistasyāḥ saṃvatsara eva samidākāśo dhūmo rātrirarcirdiśo'ṅgārā avāntaradiśo visphuliṅgāḥ || 5.6.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gautama",
      "meaning": "O Gautama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasyāḥ",
      "meaning": "its",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvatsaraḥ",
      "meaning": "year",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samit",
      "meaning": "fuel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākāśaḥ",
      "meaning": "sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhūmaḥ",
      "meaning": "smoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātriḥ",
      "meaning": "night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arciḥ",
      "meaning": "flame",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "diśaḥ",
      "meaning": "quarters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgārāḥ",
      "meaning": "embers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avāntara-diśaḥ",
      "meaning": "intermediate quarters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "visphuliṅgāḥ",
      "meaning": "sparks",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे गौतम, पृथ्वी ही अग्नि है; संवत्सर ही उसकी समिधा है, आकाश धुआँ, रात्रि लपट, दिशाएँ अंगारे और अवान्तर दिशाएँ चिंगारियाँ हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கௌதமா, பூமியே அக்னி; ஆண்டே அதன் விறகு, ஆகாயம் புகை, இரவு சுடர், திசைகள் கனல்கள், இடைத் திசைகள் தீப்பொறிகள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ గౌతమా, భూమియే అగ్ని; సంవత్సరమే దాని సమిధ, ఆకాశం పొగ, రాత్రి జ్వాల, దిక్కులు నిప్పు కణాలు, అవాంతర దిక్కులు నిప్పురవ్వలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗೌತಮ, ಭೂಮಿಯೇ ಅಗ್ನಿ; ಸಂವತ್ಸರವೇ ಅದರ ಸಮಿಧೆ, ಆಕಾಶ ಹೊಗೆ, ರಾತ್ರಿ ಜ್ವಾಲೆ, ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು ಕೆಂಡ, ಉಪದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು ಕಿಡಿಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗൗതമാ, ഭൂമിയാണ് അഗ്നി; സംവത്സരമാണ് അതിന്റെ വിറക്; ആകാശം പുക, രാത്രി ജ്വാല, ദിക്കുകൾ കനൽ, ഉപദിക്കുകൾ തീപ്പൊരികൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে গৌতম, পৃথিবীই অগ্নি; বৎসরই তার সমিধ, আকাশ ধোঁয়া, রাত্রি শিখা, দিকসমূহ অঙ্গার, অবান্তর দিকসমূহ স্ফুলিঙ্গ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे गौतमा, पृथ्वीच अग्नी आहे; संवत्सरच त्याची समिधा, आकाश धूर, रात्र ज्वाला, दिशा निखारे आणि अवांतर दिशा ठिणग्या आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ગૌતમ, પૃથ્વી જ અગ્નિ છે; સંવત્સર જ તેની સમિધ છે, આકાશ ધુમાડો, રાત્રિ જ્વાળા, દિશાઓ અંગારા અને અવાંતર દિશાઓ તણખા છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਗੌਤਮ, ਧਰਤੀ ਹੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਹੈ; ਸਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਸਮਿਧਾ ਹੈ, ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਧੂੰਆਂ, ਰਾਤ ਲਾਟ, ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅੰਗਾਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਉਪ-ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਚਿੰਗਾਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଗୌତମ, ପୃଥିବୀ ହିଁ ଅଗ୍ନି; ସଂବତ୍ସର ହିଁ ତାର ସମିଧ, ଆକାଶ ଧୂଆଁ, ରାତ୍ରି ଶିଖା, ଦିଗସମୂହ ଅଙ୍ଗାର, ଅବାନ୍ତର ଦିଗ ସ୍ଫୁଲିଙ୍ଗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے گوتم، زمین ہی اگنی ہے؛ سال ہی اُس کی سمدھا ہے، آسمان دھواں، رات شعلہ، سمتیں انگارے اور ذیلی سمتیں چنگاریاں ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Gautama, the earth is indeed the fire; the year is its fuel, the sky its smoke, night its flame, the quarters its embers, and the intermediate quarters its sparks.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Gautama, la tierra es ciertamente el fuego; el año es su leña, el cielo su humo, la noche su llama, las direcciones sus brasas y las direcciones intermedias sus chispas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Gautama, la terre est bien le feu ; l'année en est le combustible, le ciel la fumée, la nuit la flamme, les directions les braises et les directions intermédiaires les étincelles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Gautama, die Erde ist fürwahr das Feuer; das Jahr ist sein Brennholz, der Himmel sein Rauch, die Nacht seine Flamme, die Himmelsrichtungen seine Glut und die Zwischenrichtungen seine Funken.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Gautama, a terra é de fato o fogo; o ano é o seu combustível, o céu a sua fumaça, a noite a sua chama, as direções as suas brasas e as direções intermediárias as suas faíscas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Гautama, земля поистине огонь; год — его дрова, небо — дым, ночь — пламя, стороны света — угли, а промежуточные стороны — искры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "瞿多摩啊，大地确实就是火；年岁是它的薪柴，天空是烟，夜晚是焰，四方是炭火，四隅是火星。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ゴータマよ、大地こそが火である。年がその薪、天空が煙、夜が炎、四方が燠火、間の方角が火花である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا غوتاما، إن الأرض هي النار حقًا؛ السنة حطبها، والسماء دخانها، والليل لهيبها، والجهات جمرها، والجهات الوسطى شراراتها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Gautama, bumi sesungguhnya adalah api; tahun adalah kayu bakarnya, langit asapnya, malam nyalanya, arah mata angin baranya, dan arah antara percikan apinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ โคตมะ ปฤถวีนั้นแลคือไฟ ปีคือเชื้อฟืนของไฟนั้น ท้องฟ้าคือควัน ราตรีคือเปลวไฟ ทิศทั้งหลายคือถ่านที่ลุกแดง และทิศระหว่างทั้งหลายคือประกายไฟ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ५” (revision 223617)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AB&oldid=223617"
  },
  "topics": [
    "earth",
    "cosmos",
    "five-fires",
    "year"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 5.6.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.5.6.1/"
}