{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.1.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "श्वेतकेतुर्हारुणेय आस तँ ह पितोवाच श्वेतकेतो वस ब्रह्मचर्यं न वै सोम्यास्मत्कुलीनोऽननूच्य ब्रह्मबन्धुरिव भवतीति ॥ ६.१.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śvetaketurhāruṇeya āsa tam̐ ha pitovāca śvetaketo vasa brahmacaryaṃ na vai somyāsmatkulīno'nanūcya brahmabandhuriva bhavatīti || 6.1.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śvetaketu",
      "meaning": "Śvetaketu (name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāruṇeya",
      "meaning": "son of Aruṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsa",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitā",
      "meaning": "father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvetaketo",
      "meaning": "O Śvetaketu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasa",
      "meaning": "live",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmacaryam",
      "meaning": "the life of a student",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "dear one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmat-kulīnaḥ",
      "meaning": "born in our family",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ananūcya",
      "meaning": "without having studied the Veda",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma-bandhuḥ",
      "meaning": "a relative of Brahman in name only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "श्वेतकेतु हारुणेय था। उससे उसके पिता ने कहा: श्वेतकेतो, ब्रह्मचर्य का पालन करो, प्रिय, हमारे कुल में जो वेद पढ़े बिना रहता है, वह केवल नाम का ब्राह्मण-बंधु बन जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அருணனின் மகன் சுவேதகேது இருந்தான். அவனிடம் அவன் தந்தை கூறினார்: சுவேதகேதுவே, பிரம்மசரியத்தைக் கடைப்பிடி; அன்பனே, நம் குலத்தில் வேதம் ஓதாதவன் பிரம்மனின் பெயரளவு உறவினன் போல் ஆகிவிடுகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అరుణుని కుమారుడు శ్వేతకేతువు ఉండేవాడు. అతనితో అతని తండ్రి ఇలా అన్నాడు: శ్వేతకేతూ, బ్రహ్మచర్యం ఆచరించు; ప్రియుడా, మన కులంలో వేదం చదవనివాడు బ్రహ్మబంధువు వలె మాత్రమే అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅರುಣನ ಮಗ ಶ್ವೇತಕೇತು ಇದ್ದನು. ಅವನ ತಂದೆ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು: ಶ್ವೇತಕೇತುವೇ, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸು; ಪ್ರಿಯನೇ, ನಮ್ಮ ಕುಲದಲ್ಲಿ ವೇದವನ್ನು ಓದದವನು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಬಂಧು ಮಾತ್ರವಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അരുണന്റെ മകൻ ശ്വേതകേതു ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു. പിതാവ് അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: ശ്വേതകേതോ, ബ്രഹ്മചര്യം അനുഷ്ഠിക്കുക; പ്രിയനേ, നമ്മുടെ കുലത്തിൽ വേദം പഠിക്കാത്തവൻ ബ്രഹ്മബന്ധുവിനെപ്പോലെ മാത്രമാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অরুণের পুত্র শ্বেতকেতু ছিলেন। তাঁর পিতা তাঁকে বললেন: হে শ্বেতকেতু, ব্রহ্মচর্য পালন কর; প্রিয়, আমাদের কুলে যে বেদ অধ্যয়ন না করে, সে কেবল ব্রহ্মবন্ধুর মতো হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अरुणाचा पुत्र श्वेतकेतु होता. त्याला त्याच्या पित्याने म्हटले: श्वेतकेतो, ब्रह्मचर्य पाळ; प्रिया, आपल्या कुलात जो वेद न शिकता राहतो, तो केवळ ब्रह्मबंधूसारखा होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અરુણનો પુત્ર શ્વેતકેતુ હતો. તેને તેના પિતાએ કહ્યું: શ્વેતકેતુ, બ્રહ્મચર્ય પાળ; પ્રિય, આપણા કુળમાં જે વેદ ભણ્યા વિના રહે છે તે માત્ર બ્રહ્મબંધુ જેવો થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਰੁਣ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸ਼ਵੇਤਕੇਤੂ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਸ਼ਵੇਤਕੇਤੂ, ਬ੍ਰਹਮਚਰਜ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰ; ਪਿਆਰੇ, ਸਾਡੇ ਕੁਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਵੇਦ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਕੇਵਲ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਬੰਧੂ ਵਰਗਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅରୁଣଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ର ଶ୍ୱେତକେତୁ ଥିଲେ। ତାଙ୍କୁ ତାଙ୍କ ପିତା କହିଲେ: ହେ ଶ୍ୱେତକେତୁ, ବ୍ରହ୍ମଚର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଳନ କର; ପ୍ରିୟ, ଆମ କୁଳରେ ଯେ ବେଦ ନ ପଢି ରହେ, ସେ କେବଳ ବ୍ରହ୍ମବନ୍ଧୁ ଭଳି ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ارُن کا بیٹا شویتکیتو تھا۔ اس سے اس کے باپ نے کہا: اے شویتکیتو، برہمچریہ اختیار کرو؛ اے عزیز، ہمارے خاندان میں جو وید پڑھے بغیر رہتا ہے، وہ محض برہم بندھو کی طرح ہو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Śvetaketu, son of Aruṇa, was there. His father said to him: Śvetaketu, live the life of a student (brahmacarya). Dear one, in our family whoever remains without having studied the Veda becomes, as it were, a mere kinsman of Brahman in name.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Había un hijo de Aruṇa, Śvetaketu. Su padre le dijo: Śvetaketu, vive la vida de estudiante (brahmacarya). Querido, en nuestra familia quien permanece sin haber estudiado el Veda se vuelve, por así decir, un mero pariente de Brahman solo de nombre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il y avait Śvetaketu, fils d'Aruṇa. Son père lui dit : Śvetaketu, vis la vie d'étudiant (brahmacarya). Cher enfant, dans notre famille, celui qui reste sans avoir étudié le Veda devient, pour ainsi dire, un simple parent de Brahman de nom.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Śvetaketu, der Sohn des Aruṇa, war da. Sein Vater sagte zu ihm: Śvetaketu, lebe das Leben eines Schülers (brahmacarya). Lieber, in unserer Familie wird, wer ungelehrt im Veda bleibt, gleichsam nur ein Verwandter Brahmans dem Namen nach.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Havia Śvetaketu, filho de Aruṇa. Seu pai lhe disse: Śvetaketu, viva a vida de estudante (brahmacarya). Querido, em nossa família quem permanece sem ter estudado o Veda torna-se, por assim dizer, apenas um parente de Brahman de nome.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Был Шветакету, сын Аруны. Отец сказал ему: Шветакету, живи жизнью ученика (брахмачарья). Дорогой, в нашем роду тот, кто остаётся без изучения Вед, становится лишь родственником Брахмана по названию.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿如那之子白幡（Śvetaketu）在场。他的父亲对他说：白幡，去行梵行（brahmacarya）吧。亲爱的，在我们家族中，未曾学习吠陀的人，仿佛只是名义上的婆罗门亲属。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アルナの子シュヴェータケートゥがいた。父は彼に言った。「シュヴェータケートゥよ、梵行（brahmacarya）を生きなさい。いとしい子よ、我らの家系で、ヴェーダを学ばずにいる者は、名ばかりのブラフマンの縁者にすぎなくなる。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كان هناك شفيتاكيتو، ابن أرونا. قال له أبوه: يا شفيتاكيتو، عِش حياة الطالب (برهمتشريا). يا عزيزي، من يبقى في أسرتنا دون أن يدرس الفيدا يصير كأنه مجرد قريب لبراهمان بالاسم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Śvetaketu, putra Aruṇa, berada di sana. Ayahnya berkata kepadanya: Śvetaketu, jalanilah kehidupan brahmacarya. Anakku, di keluarga kita, siapa pun yang tidak mempelajari Veda menjadi sekadar kerabat Brahman dalam nama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ศเวตเกตุ บุตรของอรุณะ มีอยู่ บิดาของเขากล่าวแก่เขาว่า ศเวตเกตุเอ๋ย จงดำรงชีวิตพรหมจรรย์เถิด ลูกรัก ในตระกูลของเรา ผู้ใดไม่ได้ศึกษาพระเวท ผู้นั้นย่อมกลายเป็นเพียงญาติของพรหมันในนามเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahmacarya",
    "teacher",
    "student"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.1.1/"
}