{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.10.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.10.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.10.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Uddālaka to Śvetaketu",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एवमेव खलु सोम्येमाः सर्वाः प्रजाः सत आगम्य न विदुः सत आगच्छामह इति त इह व्याघ्रो वा सिँहो वा वृको वा वराहो वा कीटो वा पतङ्गो वा दँशो वा मशको वा यद्यद्भवन्ति तदाभवन्ति ॥ ६.१०.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "evameva khalu somyemāḥ sarvāḥ prajāḥ sata āgamya na viduḥ sata āgacchāmaha iti ta iha vyāghro vā sim̐ho vā vṛko vā varāho vā kīṭo vā pataṅgo vā dam̐śo vā maśako vā yadyadbhavanti tadābhavanti || 6.10.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "evam-eva",
      "meaning": "in just the same way",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khalu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imāḥ",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvāḥ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāḥ",
      "meaning": "creatures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sataḥ",
      "meaning": "from Being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āgamya",
      "meaning": "having come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduḥ",
      "meaning": "know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sataḥ",
      "meaning": "from Being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āgacchāmahe",
      "meaning": "we have come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyāghraḥ",
      "meaning": "tiger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siṃhaḥ",
      "meaning": "lion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛkaḥ",
      "meaning": "wolf",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varāhaḥ",
      "meaning": "boar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kīṭaḥ",
      "meaning": "worm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pataṅgaḥ",
      "meaning": "bird or insect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daṃśaḥ",
      "meaning": "gnat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maśakaḥ",
      "meaning": "mosquito",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yad-yad",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "they become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad-ābhavanti",
      "meaning": "they become that",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसी प्रकार, हे सौम्य, ये सारी प्रजाएँ सत् से आकर नहीं जानतीं कि 'हम सत् से आए हैं'। यहाँ वे बाघ हों या सिंह, भेड़िया हों या सूअर, कीट हों या पक्षी, डंक मारने वाले मच्छर हों या मक्खी — जो-जो वे होती हैं, वही वे बन जाती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அதுபோலவே, சௌம்யா, இந்த உயிரினங்கள் அனைத்தும் சத்திலிருந்து வந்தும், 'நாம் சத்திலிருந்து வந்தோம்' என்று அறிவதில்லை. இங்கே அவை புலியோ சிங்கமோ ஓநாயோ பன்றியோ புழுவோ பறவையோ கொசுவோ ஈயோ — எதுவாக ஆகின்றனவோ அதுவாகவே ஆகின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అలాగే, సౌమ్యా, ఈ జీవులన్నీ సత్తు నుంచి వచ్చినా, 'మనం సత్తు నుంచి వచ్చాం' అని తెలుసుకోవు. ఇక్కడ అవి పులి అయినా, సింహమైనా, తోడేలైనా, పందైనా, పురుగైనా, పక్షి అయినా, దోమైనా, ఈగైనా — ఏదేదిగా అవుతాయో అదే అవుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಾಗೆಯೇ, ಸೌಮ್ಯ, ಈ ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳೂ ಸತ್ತಿನಿಂದ ಬಂದರೂ, 'ನಾವು ಸತ್ತಿನಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದ್ದೇವೆ' ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಅವು ಹುಲಿಯೋ ಸಿಂಹವೋ ತೋಳವೋ ಹಂದಿಯೋ ಹುಳುವೋ ಪಕ್ಷಿಯೋ ಸೊಳ್ಳೆಯೋ ನೊಣವೋ — ಏನಾಗುತ್ತವೆಯೋ ಅದೇ ಆಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതുപോലെ തന്നെ, സൗമ്യാ, ഈ പ്രജകളെല്ലാം സത്തിൽനിന്ന് വന്നിട്ടും, 'സത്തിൽനിന്ന് വന്നവരാണ് ഞങ്ങൾ' എന്ന് അറിയുന്നില്ല. ഇവിടെ അവ കടുവയോ സിംഹമോ ചെന്നായയോ പന്നിയോ പുഴുവോ പക്ഷിയോ കൊതുകോ ഈച്ചയോ ആയിത്തീരുന്നു — ഏതേതായി ഭവിക്കുന്നുവോ അതായി തന്നെ ആകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তেমনই, হে সৌম্য, এই সকল প্রাণী সৎ থেকে এসেও জানে না যে 'আমরা সৎ থেকে এসেছি'। এখানে তারা বাঘ, সিংহ, নেকড়ে, শূকর, কীট, পাখি, মশা বা মাছি — যা যা হয়, তাই-ই হয়ে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याचप्रमाणे, हे सौम्या, या सर्व प्राणिमात्रा सत्पासून येऊनही 'आम्ही सत्पासून आलो' हे जाणत नाहीत. येथे ते वाघ असोत, सिंह असोत, लांडगा, डुक्कर, किडा, पक्षी, डास किंवा माशी असोत — जे जे होतात, तेच ते बनतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એ જ રીતે, હે સૌમ્ય, આ બધાં પ્રાણીઓ સત્ થી આવીને 'અમે સત્ થી આવ્યાં છીએ' એમ જાણતાં નથી. અહીં તેઓ વાઘ હોય, સિંહ હોય, વરુ હોય, ભૂંડ હોય, કીડો હોય, પક્ષી હોય, મચ્છર હોય કે માખી — જે જે થાય છે, તે જ તે બની જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ, ਹੇ ਸੌਮ੍ਯ, ਇਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵ ਸਤ ਤੋਂ ਆ ਕੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਕਿ 'ਅਸੀਂ ਸਤ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹਾਂ'। ਇੱਥੇ ਉਹ ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਬਾਘ, ਬਘਿਆੜ, ਸੂਰ, ਕੀੜਾ, ਪੰਛੀ, ਮੱਛਰ ਜਾਂ ਮੱਖੀ ਜੋ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹੀ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହିପରି, ହେ ସୌମ୍ୟ, ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ସତ୍‌ରୁ ଆସି ମଧ୍ୟ 'ଆମେ ସତ୍‌ରୁ ଆସିଛୁ' ବୋଲି ଜାଣନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। ଏଠାରେ ସେମାନେ ବାଘ, ସିଂହ, ନେକଡ଼ା, ଶୂକର, କୀଟ, ପକ୍ଷୀ, ମଶା କିମ୍ବା ମାଛି ଯାହା ଯାହା ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ସେହି ସେହି ହୋଇଯାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی طرح، اے سومیہ، یہ تمام مخلوقات سَت سے آ کر بھی نہیں جانتیں کہ 'ہم سَت سے آئے ہیں'۔ یہاں وہ شیر ہوں یا بھیڑیا، سور ہوں یا کیڑا، پرندہ ہوں یا مچھر، جو جو ہوتے ہیں، وہی بن جاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In just the same way, gentle one, all these creatures, having come from Being, do not know, 'We have come from Being.' Here they become whatever they are — tiger, lion, wolf, boar, worm, bird, gnat or mosquito — and into that they turn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De igual modo, amable, todas estas criaturas, habiendo venido del Ser, no saben: «Hemos venido del Ser». Aquí se vuelven lo que son —tigre, león, lobo, jabalí, gusano, pájaro, mosquito o mosca— y en eso se convierten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même, cher enfant, toutes ces créatures, venues de l'Être, ne savent pas : « Nous sommes venues de l'Être. » Ici, elles deviennent ce qu'elles sont — tigre, lion, loup, sanglier, ver, oiseau, moustique ou mouche — et en cela elles se transforment.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ebenso, Lieber, wissen all diese Geschöpfe, die aus dem Seienden gekommen sind, nicht: »Wir sind aus dem Seienden gekommen.« Hier werden sie, was immer sie sind — Tiger, Löwe, Wolf, Eber, Wurm, Vogel, Mücke oder Fliege — und in das verwandeln sie sich.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Da mesma forma, gentil filho, todas estas criaturas, vindas do Ser, não sabem: «Viemos do Ser». Aqui tornam-se o que são — tigre, leão, lobo, javali, verme, pássaro, mosquito ou mosca — e naquilo se transformam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Точно так же, дорогой, все эти существа, придя из Бытия, не знают: «Мы пришли из Бытия». Здесь они становятся тем, что они есть — тигром, львом, волком, кабаном, червём, птицей, комаром или мухой — и в это превращаются.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "同样地，亲爱的，这些生灵从“有”（sat）而来，却不知道：“我们来自有。”在此，它们成为其所是——老虎、狮子、狼、野猪、虫、鸟、蚊或蝇——并变成那样。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "同じように、愛しい子よ、これらすべての生き物は「有」（sat）から来たのに、「私たちは有から来た」とは知らない。ここでは、虎でも獅子でも狼でも猪でも虫でも鳥でも蚊でも虻でも、それぞれの姿となり、その姿に変わるのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وكذلك، يا عزيزي، هذه الكائنات كلها، وقد جاءت من الوجود، لا تعلم: «لقد جئنا من الوجود». فهنا تصير ما هي عليه — نمرًا أو أسدًا أو ذئبًا أو خنزيرًا أو دودة أو طائرًا أو بعوضة أو ذبابة — وإلى ذلك تتحول.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Demikian pula, wahai anakku, semua makhluk ini, setelah datang dari Yang Ada, tidak tahu, \"Kami datang dari Yang Ada.\" Di sini mereka menjadi apa pun mereka — harimau, singa, serigala, babi hutan, cacing, burung, nyamuk, atau lalat — dan menjadi itulah mereka.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เจ้าผู้อ่อนโยนเอ๋ย ฉันใดก็ฉันนั้น สรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงเหล่านี้ เมื่อมาจากความเป็น (สัต) แล้ว ก็ไม่รู้ว่า 'เรามาจากความเป็น' ที่นี่พวกมันจะเป็นสิ่งใดก็ตาม คือเสือ สิงโต หมาป่า หมู หนอน นก ริ้น หรือยุง ก็กลายเป็นสิ่งนั้น และกลับคืนสู่สิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "living-beings",
    "return",
    "ignorance",
    "identity"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.10.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.10.2/"
}