{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.2.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.2.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.2.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Uddālaka to Śvetaketu",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कुतस्तु खलु सोम्यैवँस्यादिति होवाच कथमसतः सज्जायेतेति। सत्त्वेव सोम्येदमग्र आसीदेकमेवाद्वितीयम् ॥ ६.२.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kutastu khalu somyaivam̐syāditi hovāca kathamasataḥ sajjāyeteti| sattveva somyedamagra āsīdekamevādvitīyam || 6.2.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kutas",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "khalu",
      "meaning": "surely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "syāt",
      "meaning": "might be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (quotation)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katham",
      "meaning": "how",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asataḥ",
      "meaning": "from non-being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyeta",
      "meaning": "could arise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sattvā",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somya",
      "meaning": "gentle one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this (world)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agre",
      "meaning": "in the beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "advitīyam",
      "meaning": "without a second",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे सोम्य! वह कैसे हो सकता है? (उसने) कहा — असत् से सत् कैसे उत्पन्न हो सकता है? हे सोम्य! आरंभ में यह जगत् सत् ही था, एक ही और अद्वितीय।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சோம்ய! அது எப்படி இருக்கக்கூடும்? என்று அவர் கூறினார்: அசத்திலிருந்து சத் எப்படிப் பிறக்கக்கூடும்? சோம்ய! தொடக்கத்தில் இவ்வுலகம் சத் மட்டுமே இருந்தது, ஒன்றாகவும் இரண்டாவதின்றியும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రియమైన సోమ్యా! అది ఎలా సాధ్యం? అని (ఉద్దాలకుడు) అన్నాడు: అసత్తు నుండి సత్ ఎలా పుట్టగలదు? ప్రియమైన సోమ్యా! ఆదిలో ఈ జగత్తు సత్ మాత్రమే, ఒకటిగా, ద్వితీయం లేకుండా ఉండెను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಿಯ ಸೋಮ್ಯ! ಅದು ಹೇಗೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯ? ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಅಸತ್ತಿನಿಂದ ಸತ್ ಹೇಗೆ ಹುಟ್ಟಬಲ್ಲದು? ಪ್ರಿಯ ಸೋಮ್ಯ! ಆದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಜಗತ್ತು ಸತ್ ಮಾತ್ರವಾಗಿತ್ತು, ಒಂದೇ ಆಗಿ, ಎರಡನೆಯದಿಲ್ಲದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട സോമ്യാ! അത് എങ്ങനെ സംഭവിക്കും? എന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: അസത്തിൽ നിന്ന് സത് എങ്ങനെ ജനിക്കും? പ്രിയപ്പെട്ട സോമ്യാ! ആദിയിൽ ഈ ലോകം സത് മാത്രമായിരുന്നു, ഏകമായും രണ്ടാമതില്ലാതെയും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রিয় সোম্য! তা কীভাবে সম্ভব? তিনি বললেন — অসৎ থেকে সৎ কীভাবে জন্মাতে পারে? প্রিয় সোম্য! সৃষ্টির আদিতে এই জগৎ কেবল সৎ ছিল, এক ও অদ্বিতীয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्रिय सोम्या! ते कसे शक्य आहे? असे तो म्हणाला — असतापासून सत् कसे उत्पन्न होऊ शकेल? प्रिय सोम्या! आरंभी हे जग केवळ सत् होते, एकच आणि अद्वितीय.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રિય સોમ્ય! તે કેવી રીતે શક્ય? એમ તેણે કહ્યું — અસતમાંથી સત્ કેવી રીતે જન્મી શકે? પ્રિય સોમ્ય! આરંભમાં આ જગત કેવળ સત્ હતું, એક અને અદ્વિતીય.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਿਆਰੇ ਸੋਮ੍ਯ! ਇਹ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਉਸਨੇ ਆਖਿਆ — ਅਸਤ੍ ਤੋਂ ਸਤ੍ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ? ਪਿਆਰੇ ਸੋਮ੍ਯ! ਆਰੰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਜਗਤ ਕੇਵਲ ਸਤ੍ ਸੀ, ਇੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਦ੍ਵਿਤੀਯ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରିୟ ସୋମ୍ୟ! ତାହା କିପରି ସମ୍ଭବ? ସେ କହିଲେ — ଅସତ୍‌ରୁ ସତ୍ କିପରି ଜନ୍ମିପାରେ? ପ୍ରିୟ ସୋମ୍ୟ! ଆରମ୍ଭରେ ଏହି ଜଗତ କେବଳ ସତ୍ ଥିଲା, ଏକ ଓ ଅଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے پیارے سومیہ! یہ کیسے ہو سکتا ہے؟ اس نے کہا: اسَت سے ست کیسے پیدا ہو سکتا ہے؟ اے پیارے سومیہ! ابتدا میں یہ جہان فقط ست تھا، ایک اور بے ثانی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Dear one, how could that be? he said. How could Being arise from non-being? Dear one, in the beginning this world was only Being (sat), one only, without a second.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Querido Somya, ¿cómo podría ser eso? —dijo—. ¿Cómo podría nacer el ser del no-ser? Querido Somya, al principio este mundo era solamente ser (sat), uno solo, sin un segundo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cher Somya, comment cela pourrait-il être ? dit-il. Comment l'être pourrait-il naître du non-être ? Cher Somya, au commencement ce monde n'était que l'être (sat), unique, sans second.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Lieber Somya, wie könnte das sein?, sprach er. Wie sollte das Seiende aus dem Nichtseienden entstehen? Lieber Somya, im Anfang war diese Welt nur das Seiende (sat), eines allein, ohne ein zweites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Querido Somya, como poderia ser isso? — disse ele. Como poderia o ser nascer do não-ser? Querido Somya, no princípio este mundo era somente o ser (sat), um só, sem um segundo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Дорогой Сомья, как такое возможно? — сказал он. Как бытие может родиться из небытия? Дорогой Сомья, вначале этот мир был только бытием (сат), единым, без второго.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "亲爱的索摩耶，这怎么可能呢？他说道：有怎么可能从无中生起？亲爱的索摩耶，起初，此世界唯有有（sat），唯一而无第二。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "愛する者よ、どうしてそんなことがありえようか、と彼は言った。どうして有が無から生じうるのか。愛する者よ、初めにこの世界はただ有（sat）のみであった。唯一であり、第二のないものであった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا عزيزي، وكيف يكون ذلك؟ قال: كيف يمكن أن يولد السات من الأسات؟ يا عزيزي سوميا، في البدء كان هذا العالم هو السات وحده، واحداً لا ثانيَ له.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Somya, bagaimana mungkin hal itu terjadi? katanya. Bagaimana mungkin sat lahir dari asat? Wahai Somya, pada mulanya dunia ini hanyalah sat, satu saja, tanpa yang kedua.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดูก่อนลูกรัก ข้อนั้นจะเป็นไปได้อย่างไร ท่านกล่าวว่า จะเกิดสัตจากอสัตได้อย่างไร ดูก่อนลูกรัก ในปฐมกาลนั้น โลกนี้มีแต่สัต ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งเดียวโดยไม่มีที่สอง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "being",
    "creation",
    "ontology"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.2.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.2.2/"
}