{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.4.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.4.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.4.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Uddālaka Āruṇi to Śvetaketu",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यच्छन्द्रमसो रोहितँरूपं तेजसस्तद्रूपं यच्छुक्लं तदपां यत्कृष्णं तदन्नस्यापागाच्चन्द्राच्चन्द्रत्वं वाचारम्भणं विकारो नामधेयं त्रीणि रूपाणीत्येव सत्यम् ॥ ६.४.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yacchandramaso rohitam̐rūpaṃ tejasastadrūpaṃ yacchuklaṃ tadapāṃ yatkṛṣṇaṃ tadannasyāpāgāccandrāccandratvaṃ vācārambhaṇaṃ vikāro nāmadheyaṃ trīṇi rūpāṇītyeva satyam || 6.4.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rohitam",
      "meaning": "red",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form, colour",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heat, fire-energy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuklam",
      "meaning": "white",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇam",
      "meaning": "black",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annasya",
      "meaning": "of food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apāgāt",
      "meaning": "has gone away, is derived",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candrāt",
      "meaning": "from the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candratvam",
      "meaning": "moon-ness, the nature of the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāc",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārambhaṇam",
      "meaning": "a starting-point, a mere beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikāraḥ",
      "meaning": "modification",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmadheyam",
      "meaning": "a name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīṇi",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpāṇi",
      "meaning": "forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "true, real",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "चंद्रमा का जो लाल रूप है वह तेज का रूप है, जो सफ़ेद है वह जल का, और जो काला है वह अन्न का रूप है। चंद्रमा से जो चंद्रपन गया, वह केवल वाणी का आरंभ है, एक रूपांतर है, एक नाम है। तीन ही रूप हैं, यही सत्य है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சந்திரனின் சிவப்பு நிறம் தேஜஸின் வடிவம்; வெண்மை நீரின் வடிவம்; கருமை உணவின் வடிவம். சந்திரனிலிருந்து சந்திரத்தன்மை நீங்கும்போது அது வெறும் சொல்லின் தொடக்கம், ஒரு மாற்றம், ஒரு பெயர். மூன்று வடிவங்களே உள்ளன; இதுவே உண்மை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చంద్రుని ఎరుపు రంగు తేజస్సు రూపం; తెలుపు నీటి రూపం; నలుపు ఆహారపు రూపం. చంద్రుని నుండి చంద్రత్వం తొలగినప్పుడు అది కేవలం మాట యొక్క ఆరంభం, ఒక మార్పు, ఒక పేరు. మూడు రూపాలే ఉన్నాయి; ఇదే సత్యం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಂದ್ರನ ಕೆಂಪು ರೂಪ ತೇಜಸ್ಸಿನ ರೂಪ; ಬಿಳಿಯದು ನೀರಿನ ರೂಪ; ಕಪ್ಪು ಅನ್ನದ ರೂಪ. ಚಂದ್ರನಿಂದ ಚಂದ್ರತ್ವ ಹೋದರೆ ಅದು ಕೇವಲ ಮಾತಿನ ಆರಂಭ, ಒಂದು ಬದಲಾವಣೆ, ಒಂದು ಹೆಸರು. ಮೂರೇ ರೂಪಗಳಿವೆ; ಇದೇ ಸತ್ಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചന്ദ്രന്റെ ചുവന്ന രൂപം തേജസ്സിന്റെ രൂപമാണ്; വെളുത്തത് ജലത്തിന്റെ; കറുത്തത് അന്നത്തിന്റെ. ചന്ദ്രനിൽ നിന്ന് ചന്ദ്രത്വം പോയാൽ അത് വാക്കിന്റെ ആരംഭം മാത്രം, ഒരു മാറ്റം, ഒരു പേര്. മൂന്നു രൂപങ്ങൾ മാത്രമേയുള്ളൂ; ഇതാണ് സത്യം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "চাঁদের লাল রূপ তেজের রূপ; সাদা রূপ জলের; কালো রূপ অন্নের। চাঁদ থেকে চন্দ্রত্ব চলে গেলে তা কেবল বাক্যের আরম্ভ, একটি রূপান্তর, একটি নাম। তিনটি রূপই আছে; এটাই সত্য।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "चंद्राचे लाल रूप हे तेजाचे रूप; पांढरे हे पाण्याचे; काळे हे अन्नाचे. चंद्रातून चंद्रत्व गेले तर ते केवळ वाणीचा आरंभ, एक विकार, एक नाव. तीनच रूपे आहेत; हेच सत्य.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ચંદ્રનું લાલ રૂપ તેજનું રૂપ છે; સફેદ પાણીનું; કાળું અન્નનું. ચંદ્રમાંથી ચંદ્રત્વ જાય તો તે માત્ર વાણીનો આરંભ, એક ફેરફાર, એક નામ છે. ત્રણ જ રૂપો છે; આ જ સત્ય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਦਾ ਲਾਲ ਰੂਪ ਤੇਜ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ; ਚਿੱਟਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ; ਕਾਲਾ ਅੰਨ ਦਾ। ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਚੰਦਰਪਣ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਕੇਵਲ ਬੋਲ ਦਾ ਆਰੰਭ, ਇੱਕ ਬਦਲਾਅ, ਇੱਕ ਨਾਮ ਹੈ। ਤਿੰਨ ਹੀ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ; ਇਹੀ ਸੱਚ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରର ଲାଲ ରୂପ ତେଜର ରୂପ; ଧଳା ଜଳର; କଳା ଅନ୍ନର। ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରରୁ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରତ୍ୱ ଗଲେ ତାହା କେବଳ ବାକ୍ୟର ଆରମ୍ଭ, ଏକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ, ଏକ ନାମ। ତିନୋଟି ରୂପ ହିଁ ଅଛି; ଏହା ସତ୍ୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "چاند کی جو سرخ صورت ہے وہ تیج کی صورت ہے، جو سفید ہے وہ پانی کی، اور جو کالی ہے وہ غذا کی صورت ہے۔ چاند سے چندرپن جاتا رہے تو وہ محض کلام کی ابتدا ہے، ایک تبدیلی، ایک نام۔ تین ہی صورتیں ہیں؛ یہی سچ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The red form of the moon is the form of heat; the white is the form of water; the black is the form of food. What has gone from the moon as moon-ness is only a beginning in speech, a modification, a name. There are three forms only; this is the truth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La forma roja de la luna es la forma del calor; la blanca es la del agua; la negra es la del alimento. Lo que se aparta de la luna como candratva es solo un comienzo en la palabra, una modificación, un nombre. Solo hay tres formas; esta es la verdad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La forme rouge de la lune est la forme de la chaleur ; la blanche celle de l'eau ; la noire celle de la nourriture. Ce qui s'est retiré de la lune en tant que candratva n'est qu'un commencement dans la parole, une modification, un nom. Il n'existe que trois formes ; telle est la vérité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die rote Form des Mondes ist die Form der Hitze; die weiße ist die des Wassers; die schwarze die der Nahrung. Was vom Mond als candratva weggegangen ist, ist nur ein Anfang im Wort, eine Abwandlung, ein Name. Es gibt nur drei Formen; das ist die Wahrheit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A forma vermelha da lua é a forma do calor; a branca é a da água; a negra é a do alimento. O que se afasta da lua como candratva é apenas um começo na palavra, uma modificação, um nome. Há somente três formas; esta é a verdade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Красный вид луны — это вид жара; белый — вид воды; чёрный — вид пищи. То, что ушло из луны как лунность, есть лишь начало в слове, изменение, имя. Существует только три формы; это истина.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "月亮的红色形态是热的形态；白色是水的形态；黑色是食物的形态。月亮之为月的月性离去，只是言语的起始、一种变化、一个名称。只有三种形态；这才是真实。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "月の赤い色は熱の形であり、白い色は水の形、黒い色は食物の形である。月から月であること（月性）が去ったものは、ただ言葉の始まり、変化、名称にすぎない。形は三つだけである。これこそが真理である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الصورة الحمراء للقمر هي صورة الحرارة، والبيضاء صورة الماء، والسوداء صورة الغذاء. أما ما زال من القمر بوصفه قمرية فهو مجرد بداية في الكلام، وتحوّل، واسم. لا توجد سوى ثلاث صور، وهذا هو الحق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bentuk merah bulan adalah bentuk panas; yang putih adalah bentuk air; yang hitam adalah bentuk makanan. Apa yang telah pergi dari bulan sebagai candratva hanyalah permulaan dalam ucapan, sebuah perubahan, sebuah nama. Hanya ada tiga bentuk; inilah kebenaran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รูปสีแดงของดวงจันทร์คือรูปของความร้อน รูปสีขาวคือรูปของน้ำ รูปสีดำคือรูปของอาหาร สิ่งที่หายไปจากดวงจันทร์ในฐานะความเป็นดวงจันทร์เป็นเพียงจุดเริ่มต้นทางถ้อยคำ เป็นการแปรเปลี่ยน เป็นเพียงชื่อ มีรูปเพียงสามอย่างเท่านั้น นี่คือความจริง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "moon",
    "creation",
    "threefold-form",
    "name-and-form"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.4.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.4.3/"
}