{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.4.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.4.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.4.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "एतद्ध स्म वै तद्विद्वाँस आहुः पूर्वे महाशाला महाश्रोत्रिया न नोऽद्य कश्चनाश्रुतममतमविज्ञातमुदाहरिष्यतीति ह्येभ्यो विदाञ्चक्रुः ॥ ६.४.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "etaddha sma vai tadvidvām̐sa āhuḥ pūrve mahāśālā mahāśrotriyā na no'dya kaścanāśrutamamatamavijñātamudāhariṣyatīti hyebhyo vidāñcakruḥ || 6.4.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "etad",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sma",
      "meaning": "(particle of past reference)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad-vidvāṃsaḥ",
      "meaning": "those who know that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrve",
      "meaning": "the ancients",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahā-śālāḥ",
      "meaning": "great householders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahā-śrotriyāḥ",
      "meaning": "great learned Vedic scholars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaścana",
      "meaning": "anyone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśrutam",
      "meaning": "unheard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amatam",
      "meaning": "unthought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avijñātam",
      "meaning": "unknown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udāhariṣyati",
      "meaning": "will declare",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidāṃ-cakruḥ",
      "meaning": "they made known",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पूर्वकालीन महान गृहस्थ और महान श्रोत्रिय विद्वान यह जानकर कहते थे कि आज हमारे लिए कोई भी अश्रुत, अचिन्तित और अविज्ञात को प्रकट नहीं करेगा; इसी से उन्होंने इन्हें जाना।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முன்னோர்களான மகா இல்லறத்தார்களும் மகா வேதஸ்ரோத்திரியர்களும் இதை அறிந்தவர்களாய்ச் சொன்னார்கள்: “இன்று நமக்கு, கேட்காததையும் சிந்திக்காததையும் அறியாததையும் எவரும் வெளிப்படுத்தப் போவதில்லை” என்று; ஆகவே அவர்கள் இவற்றை அறிந்தார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పూర్వులైన మహా గృహస్థులు, మహా శ్రోత్రియులు ఈ విషయం తెలిసినవారై ఇలా అన్నారు: “ఈ రోజు మనకు వినబడనిదీ, ఆలోచించబడనిదీ, తెలియనిదీ ఎవరూ వివరించరు” అని; అందువల్ల వారు వీటిని తెలుసుకున్నారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪೂರ್ವದ ಮಹಾ ಗೃಹಸ್ಥರೂ ಮಹಾ ಶ್ರೋತ್ರಿಯರೂ ಇದನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವರಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು: “ಇಂದು ನಮಗೆ ಕೇಳದಿರುವುದನ್ನು, ಚಿಂತಿಸದಿರುವುದನ್ನು, ಅರಿಯದಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಯಾರೂ ತಿಳಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ” ಎಂದು; ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅವರು ಇವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മുൻകാലത്തെ മഹാഗൃഹസ്ഥന്മാരും മഹാശ്രോത്രിയന്മാരും ഇത് അറിഞ്ഞവരായി പറഞ്ഞു: “ഇന്ന് നമുക്ക് കേൾക്കാത്തതും ചിന്തിക്കാത്തതും അറിയാത്തതും ആരും വെളിപ്പെടുത്തില്ല” എന്ന്; അതിനാൽ അവർ ഇവ അറിഞ്ഞു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাচীন মহান গৃহস্থ ও মহান শ্রোত্রিয়গণ এটি জেনে বলতেন — আজ আমাদের কাছে অশ্রুত, অচিন্তিত, অবিজ্ঞাত কিছু কেউ ব্যাখ্যা করবে না; তাই তাঁরা এগুলি জানতে পেরেছিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पूर्वीचे महान गृहस्थ आणि महान श्रोत्रिय विद्वान हे जाणून म्हणत की आज आपल्याला न ऐकलेले, न विचारलेले, न जाणलेले कोणी सांगणार नाही; म्हणून त्यांनी हे जाणले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પૂર્વના મહાન ગૃહસ્થો અને મહાન શ્રોત્રિયો આ જાણીને કહેતા કે આજે આપણને અશ્રુત, અચિંતિત, અવિજ્ઞાત કોઈ જણાવશે નહીં; તેથી તેમણે આ જાણ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਗ੍ਰਹਸਥ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼੍ਰੋਤ੍ਰਿਯ ਇਹ ਜਾਣ ਕੇ ਆਖਦੇ ਸਨ ਕਿ ਅੱਜ ਸਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਅਣਸੁਣਿਆ, ਅਣਚਿੱਤਵਿਆ, ਅਣਜਾਣਿਆ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰੇਗਾ; ਇਸੇ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਜਾਣਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୂର୍ବକାଳର ମହାନ ଗୃହସ୍ଥ ଓ ମହାନ ଶ୍ରୋତ୍ରିୟମାନେ ଏହା ଜାଣି କହୁଥିଲେ ଯେ ଆଜି ଆମ ପାଇଁ ଅଶ୍ରୁତ, ଅଚିନ୍ତିତ, ଅବିଜ୍ଞାତ କିଛି କେହି ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବେ ନାହିଁ; ସେଥିପାଇଁ ସେମାନେ ଏସବୁ ଜାଣିଥିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "قدیم بڑے گھریلو اور بڑے علم والے عالم یہ جان کر کہتے تھے کہ آج ہمارے لیے کوئی ایسی چیز ظاہر نہیں کرے گا جو نہ سنی گئی ہو، نہ سوچی گئی ہو، نہ جانی گئی ہو؛ اسی سے انہوں نے اسے جانا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The ancient great householders and great learned teachers, knowing this, said: \"Today no one will declare to us what has not been heard, not thought, not known\"; for this reason they came to know these things.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los antiguos grandes cabezas de familia y grandes maestros védicos, sabiéndolo, decían: «Hoy nadie nos revelará lo no oído, lo no pensado, lo no conocido»; por eso llegaron a conocer estas cosas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les anciens grands chefs de famille et grands maîtres védiques, qui connaissaient cela, disaient : « Aujourd'hui, personne ne nous révélera ce qui n'a pas été entendu, pensé ni connu » ; c'est pourquoi ils ont connu ces choses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die alten großen Hausväter und großen Vedagelehrten, die dies wussten, sagten: »Heute wird uns niemand das Ungehörte, Ungedachte, Unerkannte verkünden«; daher erkannten sie diese Dinge.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os antigos grandes chefes de família e grandes mestres védicos, conhecendo isso, diziam: «Hoje ninguém nos revelará o não ouvido, o não pensado, o não conhecido»; por isso vieram a conhecer estas coisas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Древние великие домохозяева и великие знатоки Вед, знавшие это, говорили: «Сегодня никто не объявит нам то, что не услышано, не продумано, не познано»; поэтому они и постигли эти вещи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "古代的大家主与大学者知晓此事，说道：“今日无人会为我们宣说未曾听闻、未曾思及、未曾知晓之事”；因此他们得以知晓这些。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "古の大家長と大学識者はこれを知って言った。「今日、聞かれず、思われず、知られていないことを、誰も我々に明かさないだろう」と。それゆえ彼らはこれらを知ったのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال القدماء من كبار أرباب البيوت وكبار العلماء بالوِيدا، وهم عارفون بذلك: «لن يُظهر لنا اليوم أحدٌ ما لم يُسمع ولم يُتأمَّل ولم يُعرف»، ولذلك عرفوا هذه الأمور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para pemimpin rumah tangga yang agung dan para guru Veda yang besar, yang mengetahui hal ini, berkata: \"Hari ini tidak seorang pun akan menyatakan kepada kita apa yang belum didengar, belum dipikirkan, belum diketahui\"; oleh karena itu mereka mengetahui hal-hal ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ฤๅษีและคฤหบดีผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ในกาลก่อน ผู้รู้เรื่องนี้ ได้กล่าวว่า วันนี้จะไม่มีผู้ใดประกาศแก่เราซึ่งสิ่งที่ไม่เคยได้ยิน ไม่เคยคิด ไม่เคยรู้ ด้วยเหตุนี้พวกเขาจึงได้รู้สิ่งเหล่านี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "tradition",
    "teaching"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.4.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.4.5/"
}