{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.5.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.5.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.5.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Uddālaka to Śvetaketu",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अन्नमशितं त्रेधा विधीयते तस्य यः स्थविष्ठो धातुस्तत्पुरीषं भवति यो मध्यमस्तन्माँसं योऽणिष्ठस्तन्मनः ॥ ६.५.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "annamaśitaṃ tredhā vidhīyate tasya yaḥ sthaviṣṭho dhātustatpurīṣaṃ bhavati yo madhyamastanmām̐saṃ yo'ṇiṣṭhastanmanaḥ || 6.5.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśitam",
      "meaning": "eaten",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tredhā",
      "meaning": "threefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhīyate",
      "meaning": "is divided",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthaviṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "coarsest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātuḥ",
      "meaning": "element",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purīṣam",
      "meaning": "excrement",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyamaḥ",
      "meaning": "middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māṃsam",
      "meaning": "flesh",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇiṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "finest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "खाया हुआ अन्न तीन प्रकार से विभक्त होता है: उसका जो सबसे स्थूल धातु है वह मल बन जाता है; जो मध्यम है वह मांस बनता है; और जो सबसे सूक्ष्म है वह मन बनता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உண்ணப்பட்ட அன்னம் மூன்று வகையாகப் பிரிக்கப்படுகிறது: அதில் எது மிகப் பருத்த தாதுவோ அது மலமாகிறது; எது நடுத்தரமோ அது சதையாகிறது; எது மிக நுண்ணியதோ அது மனமாகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తిన్న అన్నం మూడు విధాలుగా విభజింపబడుతుంది: దానిలో ఏది అత్యంత స్థూలమైన ధాతువో అది మలం అవుతుంది; ఏది మధ్యమమో అది మాంసం అవుతుంది; ఏది అత్యంత సూక్ష్మమో అది మనస్సు అవుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಿಂದ ಅನ್ನವು ಮೂರು ವಿಧವಾಗಿ ವಿಭಾಗವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ: ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾದ ಧಾತುವು ಮಲವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಮಧ್ಯಮವಾದದ್ದು ಮಾಂಸವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದದ್ದು ಮನಸ್ಸಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭക്ഷിച്ച അന്നം മൂന്നായി വിഭജിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു: അതിൽ ഏറ്റവും സ്ഥൂലമായ ധാതു മലമാകുന്നു; മധ്യമമായത് മാംസമാകുന്നു; ഏറ്റവും സൂക്ഷ്മമായത് മനസ്സാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ভুক্ত অন্ন তিন ভাগে বিভক্ত হয়: তার যা সবচেয়ে স্থূল ধাতু তা মল হয়; যা মধ্যম তা মাংস হয়; আর যা সবচেয়ে সূক্ষ্ম তা মন হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खाल्लेले अन्न तीन प्रकारे विभागले जाते: त्यातील जो सर्वात स्थूल धातू तो विष्ठा होतो; जो मध्यम आहे तो मांस होतो; आणि जो अत्यंत सूक्ष्म आहे तो मन होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ખાધેલું અન્ન ત્રણ પ્રકારે વિભાજિત થાય છે: તેમાંનો જે સૌથી સ્થૂળ ધાતુ છે તે મળ બને છે; જે મધ્યમ છે તે માંસ બને છે; અને જે સૌથી સૂક્ષ્મ છે તે મન બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਖਾਧਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਅੰਨ ਤਿੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ: ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸਥੂਲ ਧਾਤੂ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਮਲ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਮੱਧਮ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਮਾਸ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸੂਖਮ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਮਨ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଖାଯାଯାଇଥିବା ଅନ୍ନ ତିନି ପ୍ରକାରରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ ହୁଏ: ତାହାର ଯାହା ସର୍ବାପେକ୍ଷା ସ୍ଥୂଳ ଧାତୁ ତାହା ମଳ ହୁଏ; ଯାହା ମଧ୍ୟମ ତାହା ମାଂସ ହୁଏ; ଏବଂ ଯାହା ସର୍ବାପେକ୍ଷା ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମ ତାହା ମନ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کھایا ہوا اناج تین حصوں میں تقسیم ہوتا ہے: اس کا جو سب سے موٹا دھات (جزو) ہے وہ فضلہ بن جاتا ہے؛ جو درمیانی ہے وہ گوشت بنتا ہے؛ اور جو سب سے باریک ہے وہ من (ذہن) بنتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Food that is eaten is divided into three: its coarsest element becomes excrement; its middle element becomes flesh; and its finest element becomes mind.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El alimento que se come se divide en tres: su elemento más grueso se convierte en excremento; el elemento medio se convierte en carne; y el más sutil se convierte en mente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La nourriture qui est mangée se divise en trois : son élément le plus grossier devient excrément ; l'élément moyen devient chair ; et le plus subtil devient le mental.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die gegessene Speise wird dreifach geteilt: ihr grobstes Element wird zu Kot; das mittlere wird zu Fleisch; und das feinste wird zu Geist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O alimento ingerido se divide em três: seu elemento mais grosseiro torna-se excremento; o elemento médio torna-se carne; e o mais sutil torna-se mente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Съеденная пища делится на три части: её самая грубая стихия становится испражнениями; средняя — плотью; а самая тонкая — умом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "所食之食物分为三部分：其中最粗的成分变为粪便；中等的成分变为肉；最精微的成分变为心（manas）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "食べられた食物は三つに分けられる。そのうち最も粗い成分は糞となり、中間の成分は肉となり、最も微細な成分は意（マナス）となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الطعام الذي يُؤكل يُقسَم ثلاثة أقسام: فأغلظ عناصره يصير برازًا، وأوسطها يصير لحمًا، وأدقها يصير العقل (manas).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Makanan yang dimakan terbagi menjadi tiga: unsurnya yang paling kasar menjadi kotoran; yang tengah menjadi daging; dan yang paling halus menjadi pikiran (manas).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาหารที่กินเข้าไปถูกแบ่งเป็นสามส่วน ส่วนที่หยาบที่สุดกลายเป็นอุจจาระ ส่วนที่กลางกลายเป็นเนื้อ และส่วนที่ละเอียดที่สุดกลายเป็นใจ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "food",
    "mind",
    "body",
    "digestion"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.5.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.5.1/"
}