{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.5.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.5.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.5.2",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Uddālaka Āruṇi (narration of his teaching to Śvetaketu)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आपः पीतास्त्रेधा विधीयन्ते तासां यः स्थविष्ठो धातुस्तन्मूत्रं भवति यो मध्यमस्तल्लोहितं योऽणिष्ठः स प्राणः ॥ ६.५.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āpaḥ pītāstredhā vidhīyante tāsāṃ yaḥ sthaviṣṭho dhātustanmūtraṃ bhavati yo madhyamastallohitaṃ yo'ṇiṣṭhaḥ sa prāṇaḥ || 6.5.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pītāḥ",
      "meaning": "drunk, having been drunk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tredhā",
      "meaning": "threefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhīyante",
      "meaning": "are divided, are arranged",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāsām",
      "meaning": "of them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthaviṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "grossest, coarsest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātuḥ",
      "meaning": "constituent, element",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūtram",
      "meaning": "urine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyamaḥ",
      "meaning": "middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lohitam",
      "meaning": "blood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇiṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "finest, subtlest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "breath, vital breath",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जल पीया जाकर तीन भागों में विभाजित होता है। उनमें जो स्थूलतम धातु है वह मूत्र बनता है, जो मध्यम है वह रक्त बनता है, और जो सूक्ष्मतम है वह प्राण बनता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "குடிக்கப்பட்ட நீர் மூன்று பகுதிகளாகப் பிரிக்கப்படுகிறது. அவற்றில் எது மிகவும் பருமனான தாது்வோ அது சிறுநீராகிறது; எது நடுத்தரமானதோ அது இரத்தமாகிறது; எது மிக நுட்பமானதோ அது பிராணனாகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తాగిన నీరు మూడు భాగాలుగా విభజించబడుతుంది. వాటిలో అత్యంత స్థూలమైన ధాతువు మూత్రమవుతుంది; మధ్యమమైనది రక్తమవుతుంది; అత్యంత సూక్ష్మమైనది ప్రాణమవుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುಡಿದ ನೀರು ಮೂರು ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಭಾಗವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾದ ಧಾತು ಮೂತ್ರವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಮಧ್ಯಮವಾದುದು ರಕ್ತವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದುದು ಪ್ರಾಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കുടിച്ച വെള്ളം മൂന്നായി വിഭജിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. അവയിൽ ഏറ്റവും സ്ഥൂലമായ ധാതു മൂത്രമാകുന്നു; മധ്യമമായത് രക്തമാകുന്നു; ഏറ്റവും സൂക്ഷ്മമായത് പ്രാണനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পান করা জল তিন ভাগে বিভক্ত হয়। তাদের মধ্যে যেটি স্থূলতম ধাতু তা মূত্র হয়; যেটি মধ্যম তা রক্ত হয়; যেটি সূক্ষ্মতম তা প্রাণ হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्यायलेले पाणी तीन भागांत विभागले जाते. त्यांपैकी जो सर्वात स्थूल धातू असतो तो मूत्र बनतो; जो मध्यम असतो तो रक्त बनतो; जो सर्वात सूक्ष्म असतो तो प्राण बनतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પીધેલું પાણી ત્રણ ભાગમાં વહેંચાય છે. તેમાંથી જે સૌથી સ્થૂળ ધાતુ છે તે મૂત્ર બને છે; જે મધ્યમ છે તે લોહી બને છે; જે સૌથી સૂક્ષ્મ છે તે પ્રાણ બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੀਤਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਾਣੀ ਤਿੰਨ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸਥੂਲ ਧਾਤੂ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਮੂਤਰ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਮੱਧਮ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਲਹੂ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸੂਖਮ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଜଳ ତିନି ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ ହୁଏ। ସେଥିମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଯାହା ସ୍ଥୂଳତମ ଧାତୁ ତାହା ମୂତ୍ର ହୁଏ; ଯାହା ମଧ୍ୟମ ତାହା ରକ୍ତ ହୁଏ; ଯାହା ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମତମ ତାହା ପ୍ରାଣ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پیا ہوا پانی تین حصوں میں تقسیم ہوتا ہے۔ ان میں جو سب سے موٹا دھاتو ہے وہ پیشاب بنتا ہے، جو درمیانی ہے وہ خون بنتا ہے، اور جو سب سے باریک ہے وہ پران بنتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Water, once drunk, is divided into three. Its grossest constituent becomes urine, its middle constituent becomes blood, and its finest constituent becomes breath (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El agua bebida se divide en tres. Su constituyente más grueso se convierte en orina, el medio en sangre, y el más sutil en aliento vital (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'eau bue se divise en trois. Son constituant le plus grossier devient l'urine, le médian devient le sang, et le plus subtil devient le souffle vital (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Getrunkenes Wasser teilt sich in drei Teile. Sein gröbster Bestandteil wird zu Urin, der mittlere wird zu Blut, und der feinste wird zum Lebensatem (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A água bebida divide-se em três. Seu constituinte mais grosso torna-se urina, o intermediário torna-se sangue, e o mais sutil torna-se o sopro vital (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Выпитая вода делится на три части. Её самая грубая составляющая становится мочой, средняя — кровью, а самая тонкая — дыханием жизни (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "饮下的水分为三部分。其中最粗的成分变为尿，中间的变为血，最细的变为生命气息（prāṇa）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "飲まれた水は三つに分けられる。その最も粗い要素は尿となり、中間のものは血となり、最も微細なものは生気（prāṇa）となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الماء المشروب يتفرع إلى ثلاثة. فما هو الأغلظ من مكوناته يصير بولًا، وما هو الأوسط يصير دمًا، وما هو الألطف يصير النَّفَس الحيوي (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Air yang diminum terbagi menjadi tiga. Unsur yang paling kasar menjadi urin, yang tengah menjadi darah, dan yang paling halus menjadi napas kehidupan (prāṇa).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "น้ำที่ดื่มเข้าไปถูกแบ่งเป็นสามส่วน ส่วนที่หยาบที่สุดกลายเป็นปัสสาวะ ส่วนที่กลางกลายเป็นเลือด และส่วนที่ละเอียดที่สุดกลายเป็นลมหายใจ (ปราณะ)",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "prana",
    "elements",
    "food",
    "body"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.5.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.5.2/"
}