{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.6.5.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.5.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.6.5.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Uddālaka Āruṇi (narration of his teaching to Śvetaketu)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तेजोऽशितं त्रेधा विधीयते तस्य यः स्थविष्ठो धातुस्तदस्थि भवति यो मध्यमः स मज्जा योऽणिष्ठः सा वाक् ॥ ६.५.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tejo'śitaṃ tredhā vidhīyate tasya yaḥ sthaviṣṭho dhātustadasthi bhavati yo madhyamaḥ sa majjā yo'ṇiṣṭhaḥ sā vāk || 6.5.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tejaḥ",
      "meaning": "fire, heat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśitam",
      "meaning": "eaten, consumed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tredhā",
      "meaning": "threefold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhīyate",
      "meaning": "is divided",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthaviṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "grossest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātuḥ",
      "meaning": "constituent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthi",
      "meaning": "bone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhyamaḥ",
      "meaning": "middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "majjā",
      "meaning": "marrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṇiṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "finest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "खाया गया तेज (अग्नि-तत्त्व) तीन भागों में विभाजित होता है। उसमें जो स्थूलतम धातु है वह हड्डी बनता है, जो मध्यम है वह मज्जा बनता है, और जो सूक्ष्मतम है वह वाणी बनती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உண்ணப்பட்ட தேஜஸ் (நெருப்புத் தத்துவம்) மூன்று பகுதிகளாகப் பிரிக்கப்படுகிறது. அதில் எது மிகவும் பருமனான தாது்வோ அது எலும்பாகிறது; எது நடுத்தரமானதோ அது மஜ்ஜையாகிறது; எது மிக நுட்பமானதோ அது வாக்காகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తినబడిన తేజస్సు (అగ్ని తత్త్వం) మూడు భాగాలుగా విభజించబడుతుంది. వాటిలో అత్యంత స్థూలమైన ధాతువు ఎముకగా మారుతుంది; మధ్యమమైనది మజ్జగా మారుతుంది; అత్యంత సూక్ష్మమైనది వాక్కుగా మారుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಿನ್ನಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ತೇಜಸ್ಸು (ಅಗ್ನಿತತ್ತ್ವ) ಮೂರು ಭಾಗಗಳಾಗಿ ವಿಭಾಗವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾದುದು ಮೂಳೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಮಧ್ಯಮವಾದುದು ಮಜ್ಜೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದುದು ವಾಕ್ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭക്ഷിക്കപ്പെട്ട തേജസ്സ് (അഗ്നിതത്ത്വം) മൂന്നായി വിഭജിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. അതിൽ ഏറ്റവും സ്ഥൂലമായ ധാതു അസ്ഥിയാകുന്നു; മധ്യമമായത് മജ്ജയാകുന്നു; ഏറ്റവും സൂക്ഷ്മമായത് വാക്കാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "খাওয়া তেজ (অগ্নিতত্ত্ব) তিন ভাগে বিভক্ত হয়। তার মধ্যে যেটি স্থূলতম ধাতু তা অস্থি হয়; যেটি মধ্যম তা মজ্জা হয়; যেটি সূক্ষ্মতম তা বাক্ হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खाल्लेले तेज (अग्नितत्त्व) तीन भागांत विभागले जाते. त्यांपैकी जो सर्वात स्थूल धातू असतो तो अस्थी बनतो; जो मध्यम असतो तो मज्जा बनतो; जो सर्वात सूक्ष्म असतो ती वाणी बनते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ખાધેલું તેજ (અગ્નિતત્ત્વ) ત્રણ ભાગમાં વહેંચાય છે. તેમાંથી જે સૌથી સ્થૂળ ધાતુ છે તે હાડકું બને છે; જે મધ્યમ છે તે મજ્જા બને છે; જે સૌથી સૂક્ષ્મ છે તે વાણી બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਖਾਧਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਤੇਜ (ਅਗਨੀ-ਤੱਤ) ਤਿੰਨ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸਥੂਲ ਧਾਤੂ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਹੱਡੀ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਮੱਧਮ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਮਿੱਝ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸੂਖਮ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਵਾਣੀ ਬਣਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଖାଯାଇଥିବା ତେଜ (ଅଗ୍ନିତତ୍ତ୍ୱ) ତିନି ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ ହୁଏ। ସେଥିମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଯାହା ସ୍ଥୂଳତମ ଧାତୁ ତାହା ହାଡ ହୁଏ; ଯାହା ମଧ୍ୟମ ତାହା ମଜ୍ଜା ହୁଏ; ଯାହା ସୂକ୍ଷ୍ମତମ ତାହା ବାକ୍ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کھایا ہوا تیج (آگ کا عنصر) تین حصوں میں تقسیم ہوتا ہے۔ اس میں جو سب سے موٹا دھاتو ہے وہ ہڈی بنتا ہے، جو درمیانی ہے وہ مغز بنتا ہے، اور جو سب سے باریک ہے وہ وانی (کلام) بنتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Fire (tejas), once eaten, is divided into three. Its grossest constituent becomes bone, its middle constituent becomes marrow, and its finest constituent becomes speech (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El fuego (tejas), una vez comido, se divide en tres. Su constituyente más grueso se convierte en hueso, el medio en médula, y el más sutil en habla (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le feu (tejas), une fois mangé, se divise en trois. Son constituant le plus grossier devient l'os, le médian devient la moelle, et le plus subtil devient la parole (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Feuer (tejas), einmal gegessen, teilt sich in drei. Sein gröbster Bestandteil wird zu Knochen, der mittlere zu Mark, und der feinste wird zur Rede (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O fogo (tejas), uma vez ingerido, divide-se em três. Seu constituinte mais grosso torna-se osso, o intermediário torna-se medula, e o mais sutil torna-se a fala (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Огонь (tejas), однажды съеденный, делится на три части. Его самая грубая составляющая становится костью, средняя — костным мозгом, а самая тонкая — речью (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "被食入的火（tejas）分为三部分。其中最粗的成分变为骨，中间的变为髓，最细的变为言语（vāk）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "食べられた火（tejas）は三つに分けられる。その最も粗い要素は骨となり、中間のものは骨髄となり、最も微細なものは言葉（vāk）となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "النار (tejas) إذا أُكلت تنقسم إلى ثلاثة. فما هو الأغلظ من مكوناتها يصير عظمًا، وما هو الأوسط يصير مخًّا، وما هو الألطف يصير الكلام (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Api (tejas) yang dimakan terbagi menjadi tiga. Unsur yang paling kasar menjadi tulang, yang tengah menjadi sumsum, dan yang paling halus menjadi ucapan (vāk).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ไฟ (เตชัส) ที่กินเข้าไปถูกแบ่งเป็นสามส่วน ส่วนที่หยาบที่สุดกลายเป็นกระดูก ส่วนที่กลางกลายเป็นไขกระดูก และส่วนที่ละเอียดที่สุดกลายเป็นวาจา (วาก)",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ६” (revision 223618)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AC&oldid=223618"
  },
  "topics": [
    "speech",
    "fire",
    "food",
    "body"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 6.5.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.6.5.3/"
}