{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.7.1.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.1.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.7.1.3",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Naradá to Sanatkumāra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सोऽहं भगवो मन्त्रविदेवास्मि नात्मविच्छ्रुतँ ह्येव मे भगवद्दृशेभ्यस्तरति शोकमात्मविदिति सोऽहं भगवः शोचामि तं मा भगवाञ्छोकस्य पारं तारयत्विति तँ होवाच यद्वै किञ्चैतदध्यगीष्ठा नामैवैतत् ॥ ७.१.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "so'haṃ bhagavo mantravidevāsmi nātmavicchrutam̐ hyeva me bhagavaddṛśebhyastarati śokamātmaviditi so'haṃ bhagavaḥ śocāmi taṃ mā bhagavāñchokasya pāraṃ tārayatviti tam̐ hovāca yadvai kiñcaitadadhyagīṣṭhā nāmaivaitat || 7.1.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "O revered one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantra-vit",
      "meaning": "knower of the mantras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmi",
      "meaning": "am",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-vit",
      "meaning": "knower of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrutam",
      "meaning": "heard, learned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "to me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavat-dṛśebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from such as you, revered seers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarati",
      "meaning": "crosses over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śokam",
      "meaning": "sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātma-vid",
      "meaning": "knower of the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "O revered one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śocāmi",
      "meaning": "grieve",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavān",
      "meaning": "revered one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śokasya",
      "meaning": "of sorrow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāram",
      "meaning": "to the far shore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tārayatu",
      "meaning": "may he carry across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "to him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiñca",
      "meaning": "anything",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyagīṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "you have studied",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name, mere words",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "नारद ने कहा: हे भगवन्, मैं केवल मन्त्रों को जानता हूँ, आत्मा को नहीं जानता। मैंने आत्मवेत्ताओं से सुना है कि आत्मा को जानने वाला शोक से पार हो जाता है। और मैं शोक में हूँ, हे भगवन्, आप मुझे शोक के उस पार ले चलें। तब उन्होंने उससे कहा: तुमने जो कुछ पढ़ा है, वह केवल नाम है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நாரதர் கூறினார்: ஐயனே, நான் மந்திரங்களை அறிந்தவன்தான்; ஆத்மாவை அறிந்தவன் அல்ல. ஆத்மாவை அறிந்தவர் துன்பத்தைக் கடக்கிறார் என்று உம்மைப் போன்ற பெரியோர்களிடம் கேட்டிருக்கிறேன். நான் துயருறுகிறேன்; ஐயனே, துன்பக் கடலின் மறுகரைக்கு என்னைக் கடத்துங்கள். அவர் அவனிடம் கூறினார்: நீ கற்ற அனைத்தும் வெறும் பெயரே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నారదుడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: భగవాన్, నేను మంత్రాలు తెలిసినవాడినే కాని ఆత్మను తెలిసినవాడిని కాను. ఆత్మను తెలిసినవాడు శోకాన్ని దాటుతాడని భగవంతుల వంటి మహాత్ముల నుండి విన్నాను. నేను శోకంలో ఉన్నాను; భగవన్, శోకానికి ఆవల తీరానికి నన్ను దాటించండి. అప్పుడు ఆయన అతనితో ఇలా అన్నాడు: నీవు చదివినదంతా కేవలం పేరే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾರದ ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಭಗವನ್, ನಾನು ಮಂತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲವನೇ ಹೊರತು ಆತ್ಮವನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲವನಲ್ಲ. ಆತ್ಮವನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲವನು ಶೋಕವನ್ನು ದಾಟುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂದು ತಮ್ಮಂತಹ ಮಹಾತ್ಮರಿಂದ ಕೇಳಿದ್ದೇನೆ. ನಾನು ಶೋಕದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದೇನೆ; ಭಗವನ್, ಶೋಕದ ಆಚೆಯ ದಡಕ್ಕೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ದಾಟಿಸಿ. ಆಗ ಅವರು ಅವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದರು: ನೀನು ಓದಿರುವುದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಕೇವಲ ಹೆಸರೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നാരദൻ പറഞ്ഞു: ഭഗവാനേ, ഞാൻ മന്ത്രങ്ങൾ അറിയുന്നവനാണ്, ആത്മാവിനെ അറിയുന്നവനല്ല. ആത്മാവിനെ അറിയുന്നവൻ ശോകത്തെ കടക്കുമെന്ന് അങ്ങയെപ്പോലുള്ളവരിൽ നിന്ന് ഞാൻ കേട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഞാൻ ദുഃഖിതനാണ്; ഭഗവാനേ, ശോകത്തിന്റെ അക്കരെ എന്നെ കടത്തിയാലും. അപ്പോൾ അവൻ അവനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: നീ പഠിച്ചതെല്ലാം വെറും നാമമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নারদ বললেন: হে ভগবন্, আমি মন্ত্রবিদ, কিন্তু আত্মবিদ নই। আমি আপনাদের মতো মহাত্মাদের কাছে শুনেছি যে আত্মবিদ শোক পার হন। আমি শোকগ্রস্ত; হে ভগবন্, আমাকে শোকের ওপারে নিয়ে চলুন। তখন তিনি তাঁকে বললেন: তুমি যা কিছু অধ্যয়ন করেছ, তা কেবল নাম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नारद म्हणाले: हे भगवन्, मी मंत्रांचा जाणकार आहे, पण आत्म्याचा जाणकार नाही. आत्मज्ञानी शोक पार करतो असे आपल्यासारख्या महर्षींकडून मी ऐकले आहे. मी शोकात आहे; हे भगवन्, मला शोकाच्या पलीकडे पार न्या. तेव्हा ते त्याला म्हणाले: तू जे काही अभ्यासले आहेस ते केवळ नाम आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નારદે કહ્યું: હે ભગવન્, હું મંત્રોનો જાણકાર છું, પણ આત્માનો જાણકાર નથી. આત્મજ્ઞાની શોકને પાર કરે છે એમ આપના જેવા મહર્ષિઓ પાસેથી મેં સાંભળ્યું છે. હું શોકમાં છું; હે ભગવન્, મને શોકના પેલે પાર લઈ જાઓ. ત્યારે તેમણે તેને કહ્યું: તેં જે કંઈ અભ્યાસ્યું છે તે માત્ર નામ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨਾਰਦ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਮੈਂ ਮੰਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਪਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ। ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵਰਗੇ ਮਹਾਤਮਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਆਤਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮੈਂ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਂ; ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਦੇ ਪਾਰ ਲੈ ਚੱਲੋ। ਤਦ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਤੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਕੇਵਲ ਨਾਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନାରଦ କହିଲେ: ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ମୁଁ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଜ୍ଞ, କିନ୍ତୁ ଆତ୍ମଜ୍ଞ ନୁହେଁ। ଆପଣଙ୍କ ପରି ମହର୍ଷିମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଶୁଣିଛି ଯେ ଆତ୍ମଜ୍ଞ ଶୋକ ପାର ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ମୁଁ ଶୋକଗ୍ରସ୍ତ; ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ମୋତେ ଶୋକର ପାରିକୁ ନିଅନ୍ତୁ। ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ତାହାକୁ କହିଲେ: ତୁମେ ଯାହା ପଢ଼ିଛ ତାହା କେବଳ ନାମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "نارد نے کہا: اے بھگوان، میں منتروں کا جاننے والا ہوں، مگر آتما کو نہیں جانتا۔ میں نے آپ جیسے مہاتماؤں سے سنا ہے کہ آتما کو جاننے والا غم سے پار ہو جاتا ہے۔ میں غم میں ہوں؛ اے بھگوان، مجھے غم کے پار لے چلیں۔ تب انہوں نے اس سے کہا: تم نے جو کچھ پڑھا ہے وہ محض نام ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Nārada said: Revered one, I know only the mantras, not the self. I have heard from seers like you that one who knows the self crosses over sorrow. I am sorrowful; revered one, carry me across to the far shore of sorrow. He said to him: Whatever you have studied is only a name.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Nārada dijo: Venerable, sé solo los mantras, no el ātman. He oído de sabios como vos que quien conoce el ātman cruza el dolor. Estoy afligido; venerable, llevadme a la otra orilla del dolor. Entonces le dijo: Todo lo que has estudiado es solo un nombre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Nārada dit : Vénérable, je ne connais que les mantras, non l'ātman. J'ai entendu de sages comme vous que celui qui connaît l'ātman franchit la douleur. Je suis affligé ; vénérable, faites-moi traverser jusqu'à l'autre rive de la douleur. Il lui dit : Tout ce que tu as étudié n'est que nom.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nārada sprach: Ehrwürdiger, ich kenne nur die Mantras, nicht den Ātman. Ich habe von Weisen wie Euch gehört, dass wer den Ātman kennt, das Leid überwindet. Ich bin betrübt; Ehrwürdiger, führt mich über das Leid hinüber. Er sprach zu ihm: Was du auch gelernt hast, es ist nur ein Name.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nārada disse: Venerável, eu conheço apenas os mantras, não o ātman. Ouvi de sábios como vós que quem conhece o ātman atravessa a dor. Estou aflito; venerável, levai-me à outra margem da dor. Ele lhe disse: Tudo o que estudaste é apenas um nome.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Нарада сказал: Почтенный, я знаю лишь мантры, но не атман. Я слышал от таких мудрецов, как вы, что знающий атман преодолевает скорбь. Я скорблю; почтенный, переправьте меня за пределы скорби. Он сказал ему: Всё, что ты изучил, — лишь имя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那罗陀说：尊者，我只通晓诸咒，而不知自我（ātman）。我从像您这样的贤者那里听说，知晓自我者能超越忧愁。我正在忧愁之中；尊者，请引导我渡过忧愁的彼岸。他对他说：你所学的一切，不过是名称而已。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ナーラダは言った。尊き方よ、私は諸のマントラを知るだけで、アートマンを知りません。アートマンを知る者は悲しみを越えると、あなたのような聖者から聞きました。私は悲しんでいます。尊き方よ、どうか悲しみの彼岸へ私を渡してください。彼は言った。お前が学んだものはすべて、ただの名前にすぎない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال نارادا: أيها المبجل، إنني أعرف المانتراتِ فقط، لا الآتمان. لقد سمعتُ من حكماء مثلك أن من يعرف الآتمان يعبر الحزن. إنني حزين؛ أيها المبجل، أعبر بي إلى الشاطئ الآخر من الحزن. فقال له: كل ما درسته ليس إلا اسمًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Nārada berkata: Yang mulia, saya hanya mengetahui mantra, bukan ātman. Saya telah mendengar dari para resi seperti Anda bahwa orang yang mengenal ātman melampaui duka. Saya bersedih; yang mulia, bawalah saya menyeberangi duka. Ia berkata kepadanya: Apa pun yang telah kaupelajari hanyalah nama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นารทะกล่าวว่า ท่านผู้เจริญ ข้าพเจ้ารู้แต่มนตร์เท่านั้น ยังไม่รู้อาตมัน ข้าพเจ้าได้ฟังจากฤๅษีผู้ทรงปัญญาเช่นท่านมาว่า ผู้ที่รู้อาตมันย่อมข้ามพ้นความโศก ข้าพเจ้าจึงเศร้าโศก ท่านผู้เจริญ ขอพระองค์โปรดนำข้าพเจ้าข้ามไปถึงฝั่งแห่งความโศกด้วยเถิด สนัตกุมารกล่าวกับเขาว่า สิ่งใดที่เจ้าได้ศึกษามานั้น เป็นเพียงชื่อเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ७” (revision 223782)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AD&oldid=223782"
  },
  "topics": [
    "knowledge",
    "sorrow",
    "self-knowledge",
    "teacher"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 7.1.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.1.3/"
}