{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.7.18.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.18.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.7.18.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Sanatkumara to Narada",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदा वै मनुतेऽथ विजानाति नामत्वा विजानाति मत्वैव विजानाति मतिस्त्वेव विजिज्ञासितव्येति । मतिं भगवो विजिज्ञास इति ॥ ७.१८.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yadā vai manute'tha vijānāti nāmatvā vijānāti matvaiva vijānāti matistveva vijijñāsitavyeti | matiṃ bhagavo vijijñāsa iti || 7.18.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manute",
      "meaning": "one thinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "one knows distinctly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amatvā",
      "meaning": "without thinking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "one knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matvā",
      "meaning": "having thought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "one knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matiḥ",
      "meaning": "thought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijijñāsitavyā",
      "meaning": "is to be inquired into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "matim",
      "meaning": "thought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "venerable sir",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijijñāse",
      "meaning": "I wish to inquire into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब मनुष्य मनन करता है, तभी जानता है। बिना मनन किए नहीं जानता; मनन करके ही जानता है। किन्तु मति ही जिज्ञासा के योग्य है। \"भगवन्, मैं मति को जानना चाहता हूँ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒருவன் சிந்திக்கும்போதுதான் அறிகிறான். சிந்திக்காமல் அறிவதில்லை; சிந்தித்த பின்னரே அறிகிறான். ஆனால் சிந்தனையையே விசாரித்து அறிய வேண்டும். \"பகவானே, சிந்தனையை அறிய விரும்புகிறேன்.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఒకడు మననం చేసినప్పుడే తెలుసుకుంటాడు. మననం లేకుండా తెలుసుకోడు; మననం చేసిన తర్వాతనే తెలుసుకుంటాడు. కాని మతినే విచారించి తెలుసుకోదగినది. \"భగవన్, మతిని తెలుసుకోవాలనుకుంటున్నాను.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಬ್ಬನು ಮನನ ಮಾಡಿದಾಗಲೇ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಮನನವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಮನನ ಮಾಡಿದ ನಂತರವೇ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಆದರೆ ಮತಿಯನ್ನೇ ವಿಚಾರಿಸಿ ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕು. \"ಭಗವನ್, ಮತಿಯನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരാൾ മനനം ചെയ്യുമ്പോഴാണ് അറിയുന്നത്. മനനം ചെയ്യാതെ അറിയുന്നില്ല; മനനം ചെയ്തശേഷമാണ് അറിയുന്നത്. എന്നാൽ മതിയെത്തന്നെ അന്വേഷിച്ചറിയേണ്ടതാണ്. \"ഭഗവാനേ, മതിയെ അറിയാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মানুষ মনন করলেই জানে। মনন ছাড়া জানে না; মনন করার পরেই জানে। কিন্তু মতিকেই অনুসন্ধান করে জানতে হবে। \"হে ভগবন্, আমি মতি জানতে ইচ্ছা করি।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "माणूस मनन करतो तेव्हाच जाणतो. मनन केल्याशिवाय जाणत नाही; मनन केल्यावरच जाणतो. परंतु मतीचीच चौकशी करून ती जाणली पाहिजे. \"भगवन्, मला मती जाणण्याची इच्छा आहे.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "માણસ મનન કરે ત્યારે જ જાણે છે. મનન વિના જાણતો નથી; મનન કર્યા પછી જ જાણે છે. પરંતુ મતિની જ પૂછપરછ કરીને તેને જાણવી જોઈએ. \"ભગવન્, હું મતિ જાણવા ઇચ્છું છું.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਨੁੱਖ ਜਦੋਂ ਮਨਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦੋਂ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਨਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ; ਮਨਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਮਤਿ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਖੋਜ ਕੇ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। \"ਹੇ ਭਗਵਾਨ, ਮੈਂ ਮਤਿ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମଣିଷ ମନନ କଲେ ହିଁ ଜାଣେ। ମନନ ବିନା ଜାଣେ ନାହିଁ; ମନନ କରିବା ପରେ ହିଁ ଜାଣେ। କିନ୍ତୁ ମତିକୁ ହିଁ ଅନୁସନ୍ଧାନ କରି ଜାଣିବା ଉଚିତ। \"ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ମୁଁ ମତିକୁ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରେ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انسان جب غور و فکر کرتا ہے تب ہی جانتا ہے۔ بغیر غور و فکر کے نہیں جانتا؛ غور و فکر کے بعد ہی جانتا ہے۔ لیکن مَتی (فکر) ہی کی تحقیق کر کے اسے جاننا چاہیے۔ \"اے بھگوان، میں مَتی کو جاننا چاہتا ہوں۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When one thinks, then one knows. One does not know without thinking; only after thinking does one know. But thought itself must be inquired into. \"Venerable sir, I wish to inquire into thought.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando uno piensa, entonces conoce. Uno no conoce sin pensar; solo tras pensar conoce. Pero el pensamiento mismo debe ser investigado. \"Venerable señor, deseo investigar el pensamiento.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Lorsqu'on pense, alors on connaît. On ne connaît pas sans penser; ce n'est qu'après avoir pensé qu'on connaît. Mais la pensée elle-même doit être recherchée. \"Vénérable, je désire rechercher la pensée.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn man denkt, dann erkennt man. Ohne Denken erkennt man nicht; erst nach dem Denken erkennt man. Doch das Denken selbst ist zu erforschen. \"Verehrter Herr, ich wünsche das Denken zu erforschen.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando alguém pensa, então conhece. Não se conhece sem pensar; somente após pensar se conhece. Mas o próprio pensamento deve ser investigado. \"Venerável senhor, desejo investigar o pensamento.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда человек мыслит, тогда он знает. Без размышления не знает; только после размышления знает. Но и сама мысль должна быть исследована. «Почтенный, я хочу исследовать мысль».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人思考时才知道。不思考就不知道；思考之后才知道。但思虑本身必须加以探究。\"尊者啊，我想探究思虑。\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人は思惟するとき、初めて知る。思惟せずに知ることはない。思惟した後に知るのである。しかし思惟そのものを尋ね求めねばならない。「尊き方よ、私は思惟を知りたいと思います。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عندما يفكر المرء عندئذ يعرف. لا يعرف المرء بدون تفكير؛ إنما يعرف بعد التفكير. لكن التفكير نفسه ينبغي أن يُستقصى. \"أيها السيد الجليل، أريد أن أستقصي التفكير.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika seseorang berpikir, barulah ia mengetahui. Orang tidak mengetahui tanpa berpikir; hanya setelah berpikir ia mengetahui. Tetapi pemikiran itu sendiri harus diselidiki. \"Wahai yang mulia, saya ingin menyelidiki pemikiran.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อบุคคลคิดแล้วจึงรู้ จะรู้โดยไม่คิดนั้นไม่ได้ เพราะรู้ได้ก็ต่อเมื่อได้คิดเท่านั้น ทั้งการคิดนั้นเองก็ควรค้นหาให้รู้แจ้ง ข้าแต่ท่านผู้เจริญ ข้าพเจ้าปรารถนาจะค้นหาให้รู้แจ้งซึ่งการคิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ७” (revision 223782)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AD&oldid=223782"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mind",
    "thought",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 7.18.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.18.1/"
}