{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.7.23.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.23.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.7.23.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Sanatkumara to Narada",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो वै भूमा तत्सुखं नाल्पे सुखमस्ति भूमैव सुखं भूमा त्वेव विजिज्ञासितव्य इति भूमानं भगवो विजिज्ञास इति ॥ ७.२३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yo vai bhūmā tatsukhaṃ nālpe sukhamasti bhūmaiva sukhaṃ bhūmā tveva vijijñāsitavya iti bhūmānaṃ bhagavo vijijñāsa iti || 7.23.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūmā",
      "meaning": "the infinite, the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukham",
      "meaning": "happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpe",
      "meaning": "in the small, the limited",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukham",
      "meaning": "happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūmā",
      "meaning": "the infinite",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukham",
      "meaning": "happiness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūmā",
      "meaning": "the infinite",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijijñāsitavyaḥ",
      "meaning": "is to be inquired into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūmānam",
      "meaning": "the infinite",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagavaḥ",
      "meaning": "sir, venerable one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijijñāse",
      "meaning": "I wish to inquire into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो भूमा है, वही सुख है; अल्प में सुख नहीं है। भूमा ही सुख है। किंतु भूमा को ही जानने की इच्छा करनी चाहिए। हे भगवन्, मैं भूमा को जानना चाहता हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எது பூமா (முழுமை) ஆகிறதோ, அதுவே இன்பம்; சிறியதில் இன்பம் இல்லை. பூமாவே இன்பம். ஆனால் பூமாவையே அறிய விரும்ப வேண்டும். ஐயனே, நான் பூமாவை அறிய விரும்புகிறேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏది భూమా (అనంతము)యో, అదే సుఖం; అల్పంలో సుఖం లేదు. భూమయే సుఖం. కానీ భూమను తెలుసుకోవాలని కోరాలి. భగవాన్, నేను భూమను తెలుసుకోవాలనుకుంటున్నాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾವುದು ಭೂಮಾ (ಅನಂತ) ಆಗಿದೆಯೋ ಅದೇ ಸುಖ; ಅಲ್ಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಖವಿಲ್ಲ. ಭೂಮವೇ ಸುಖ. ಆದರೆ ಭೂಮವನ್ನೇ ತಿಳಿಯಲು ಇಚ್ಛಿಸಬೇಕು. ಭಗವನ್, ನಾನು ಭೂಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏതാണോ ഭൂമാവ് (അനന്തം), അതാണ് സുഖം; അല്പത്തിൽ സുഖമില്ല. ഭൂമാവ് തന്നെയാണ് സുഖം. എന്നാൽ ഭൂമാവിനെ തന്നെ അറിയാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കണം. ഭഗവാനേ, ഞാൻ ഭൂമാവിനെ അറിയാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা ভূমা (অসীম, মহান), তাই সুখ; অল্পে সুখ নেই। ভূমাই সুখ। কিন্তু ভূমাকেই জানতে ইচ্ছা করা উচিত। হে ভগবন্, আমি ভূমাকে জানতে ইচ্ছুক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे भूमा (अनंत, महान) आहे, तेच सुख आहे; अल्पात सुख नाही. भूमाच सुख आहे. परंतु भूमालाच जाणण्याची इच्छा धरली पाहिजे. हे भगवन्, मला भूमाला जाणण्याची इच्छा आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે ભૂમા (અનંત, મહાન) છે, તે જ સુખ છે; અલ્પમાં સુખ નથી. ભૂમા જ સુખ છે. પરંતુ ભૂમાને જ જાણવાની ઇચ્છા કરવી જોઈએ. હે ભગવન્, હું ભૂમાને જાણવા ઇચ્છું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਭੂਮਾ (ਅਨੰਤ, ਮਹਾਨ) ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਸੁਖ ਹੈ; ਅਲਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਖ ਨਹੀਂ। ਭੂਮਾ ਹੀ ਸੁਖ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਭੂਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। ਹੇ ਭਗਵਨ, ਮੈਂ ਭੂਮਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାହା ଭୂମା (ଅନନ୍ତ, ମହାନ), ତାହା ହିଁ ସୁଖ; ଅଳ୍ପରେ ସୁଖ ନାହିଁ। ଭୂମା ହିଁ ସୁଖ। କିନ୍ତୁ ଭୂମାକୁ ହିଁ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରିବା ଉଚିତ। ହେ ଭଗବନ୍, ମୁଁ ଭୂମାକୁ ଜାଣିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو بھُوما (لامحدود، عظیم) ہے، وہی سکھ ہے؛ تھوڑے میں سکھ نہیں۔ بھُوما ہی سکھ ہے۔ مگر بھُوما ہی کو جاننے کی خواہش کرنی چاہیے۔ اے بھگوان، میں بھُوما کو جاننا چاہتا ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which is bhūmā, the infinite, is happiness; there is no happiness in the small. The infinite alone is happiness. But the infinite is indeed to be inquired into. Venerable sir, I wish to inquire into the infinite.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que es bhūmā, lo infinito, eso es la felicidad; en lo pequeño no hay felicidad. Lo infinito es en verdad la felicidad. Pero lo infinito mismo debe ser investigado. Venerable señor, deseo investigar lo infinito.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qui est bhūmā, l'infini, c'est le bonheur ; il n'y a pas de bonheur dans le limité. L'infini seul est bonheur. Mais c'est l'infini qu'il faut chercher à connaître. Vénérable, je désire connaître l'infini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was das bhūmā, das Unendliche, ist, das ist das Glück; im Kleinen gibt es kein Glück. Das Unendliche allein ist Glück. Doch das Unendliche selbst ist zu erforschen. Verehrter, ich möchte das Unendliche erforschen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O que é bhūmā, o infinito, isso é a felicidade; no pequeno não há felicidade. Só o infinito é felicidade. Mas o próprio infinito deve ser investigado. Venerável senhor, desejo investigar o infinito.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что есть бхума, беспредельное, есть счастье; в малом нет счастья. Только беспредельное есть счастье. Но беспредельное и следует исследовать. Почтенный, я хочу исследовать беспредельное.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "所谓无限者（bhūmā）即是快乐；在有限之中没有快乐。无限即是快乐。然而应当探求的正是无限。尊者啊，我愿探求无限。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "無限（bhūmā）であるもの、それこそが幸福である。小さきものに幸福はない。無限こそが幸福である。しかし、無限そのものこそ探究されるべきである。尊き方よ、私は無限を探究したいと思います。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما هو البهوما، أي اللامتناهي، فذاك هو السعادة؛ لا سعادة في المحدود. فاللامتناهي وحده هو السعادة. لكن اللامتناهي نفسه ينبغي أن يُبحث عنه. أيها الجليل، أريد أن أبحث في اللامتناهي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang adalah bhūmā, yang tak terbatas, itulah kebahagiaan; tidak ada kebahagiaan dalam yang terbatas. Yang tak terbatas saja adalah kebahagiaan. Namun yang tak terbatas itulah yang harus diselidiki. Wahai yang mulia, saya ingin menyelidiki yang tak terbatas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ใดคือภูมา สิ่งนั้นคือความสุข ไม่มีความสุขในสิ่งเล็กน้อย ภูมาเท่านั้นคือความสุข แต่ภูมาควรได้รับการสอบถามให้รู้แจ้ง ข้าแต่พระองค์ผู้เจริญ ข้าพเจ้าปรารถนาจะสอบถามให้รู้แจ้งซึ่งภูมา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ७” (revision 223782)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AD&oldid=223782"
  },
  "topics": [
    "bhuma",
    "infinity",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 7.23.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.23.1/"
}