{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.7.25.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.25.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.7.25.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Sanatkumara to Narada",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स एवाधस्तात्स उपरिष्टात्स पश्चात्स पुरस्तात्स दक्षिणतः स उत्तरतः स एवेदँ सर्वमित्यथातोऽहङ्कारादेश एवाहमेवाधस्तादहमुपरिष्टादहं पश्चादहं पुरस्तादहं दक्षिणतोऽहमुत्तरतोऽहमेवेदँ सर्वमिति ॥ ७.२५.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa evādhastātsa upariṣṭātsa paścātsa purastātsa dakṣiṇataḥ sa uttarataḥ sa evedam̐ sarvamityathāto'haṅkārādeśa evāhamevādhastādahamupariṣṭādahaṃ paścādahaṃ purastādahaṃ dakṣiṇato'hamuttarato'hamevedam̐ sarvamiti || 7.25.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhastāt",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uparişţāt",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt",
      "meaning": "behind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakşiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "to the south, on the right",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttarataḥ",
      "meaning": "to the north, on the left",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataḥ",
      "meaning": "hence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahaṅkāra-ādeśaḥ",
      "meaning": "teaching of the 'I'-making",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhastāt",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uparişţāt",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścāt",
      "meaning": "behind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakşiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "to the south",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uttarataḥ",
      "meaning": "to the north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वही नीचे, वही ऊपर, वही पीछे, वही आगे, वही दक्षिण में और वही उत्तर में है; वही यह सब है — इसके बाद अहंकार का उपदेश यह है: मैं ही नीचे, मैं ही ऊपर, मैं ही पीछे, मैं ही आगे, मैं ही दक्षिण में और मैं ही उत्तर में हूँ; मैं ही यह सब हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவனே கீழே, அவனே மேலே, அவனே பின்னே, அவனே முன்னே, அவனே தெற்கே, அவனே வடக்கே; அவனே இவை அனைத்தும் — இதன் பின் 'நான்' என்னும் உபதேசம்: நானே கீழே, நானே மேலே, நானே பின்னே, நானே முன்னே, நானே தெற்கே, நானே வடக்கே; நானே இவை அனைத்தும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయనే కింద, ఆయనే పైన, ఆయనే వెనుక, ఆయనే ముందు, ఆయనే దక్షిణాన, ఆయనే ఉత్తరాన; ఆయనే ఇదంతా — ఇక తరువాత 'నేను' అనే బోధ: నేనే కింద, నేనే పైన, నేనే వెనుక, నేనే ముందు, నేనే దక్షిణాన, నేనే ఉత్తరాన; నేనే ఇదంతా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನೇ ಕೆಳಗೆ, ಅವನೇ ಮೇಲೆ, ಅವನೇ ಹಿಂದೆ, ಅವನೇ ಮುಂದೆ, ಅವನೇ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವನೇ ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ; ಅವನೇ ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ — ಇದರ ನಂತರ 'ನಾನು' ಎಂಬ ಉಪದೇಶ: ನಾನೇ ಕೆಳಗೆ, ನಾನೇ ಮೇಲೆ, ನಾನೇ ಹಿಂದೆ, ನಾನೇ ಮುಂದೆ, ನಾನೇ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ, ನಾನೇ ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ; ನಾನೇ ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ തന്നെ താഴെ, അവൻ തന്നെ മുകളിൽ, അവൻ തന്നെ പിന്നിൽ, അവൻ തന്നെ മുന്നിൽ, അവൻ തന്നെ തെക്ക്, അവൻ തന്നെ വടക്ക്; അവൻ തന്നെ ഇതെല്ലാം — ഇതിനുശേഷം 'ഞാൻ' എന്ന ഉപദേശം: ഞാൻ തന്നെ താഴെ, ഞാൻ തന്നെ മുകളിൽ, ഞാൻ തന്നെ പിന്നിൽ, ഞാൻ തന്നെ മുന്നിൽ, ഞാൻ തന്നെ തെക്ക്, ഞാൻ തന്നെ വടക്ക്; ഞാൻ തന്നെ ഇതെല്ലാം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনিই নীচে, তিনিই উপরে, তিনিই পিছনে, তিনিই সামনে, তিনিই দক্ষিণে, তিনিই উত্তরে; তিনিই এই সব — এরপর 'আমি'-র উপদেশ: আমিই নীচে, আমিই উপরে, আমিই পিছনে, আমিই সামনে, আমিই দক্ষিণে, আমিই উত্তরে; আমিই এই সব।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तोच खाली, तोच वर, तोच मागे, तोच पुढे, तोच दक्षिणेस, तोच उत्तरेस; तोच हे सर्व — यानंतर 'मी'-चा उपदेश: मीच खाली, मीच वर, मीच मागे, मीच पुढे, मीच दक्षिणेस, मीच उत्तरेस; मीच हे सर्व.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે જ નીચે, તે જ ઉપર, તે જ પાછળ, તે જ આગળ, તે જ દક્ષિણે, તે જ ઉત્તરે; તે જ આ બધું — પછી 'હું'-નો ઉપદેશ: હું જ નીચે, હું જ ઉપર, હું જ પાછળ, હું જ આગળ, હું જ દક્ષિણે, હું જ ઉત્તરે; હું જ આ બધું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹੀ ਹੇਠਾਂ, ਉਹੀ ਉੱਪਰ, ਉਹੀ ਪਿੱਛੇ, ਉਹੀ ਅੱਗੇ, ਉਹੀ ਦੱਖਣ ਵੱਲ, ਉਹੀ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ; ਉਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਹੈ — ਫਿਰ 'ਮੈਂ' ਦਾ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼: ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਹੇਠਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਉੱਪਰ, ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਪਿੱਛੇ, ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਅੱਗੇ, ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਦੱਖਣ ਵੱਲ, ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਉੱਤਰ ਵੱਲ; ਮੈਂ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ହିଁ ତଳେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଉପରେ, ସେ ହିଁ ପଛରେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଆଗରେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣରେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଉତ୍ତରରେ; ସେ ହିଁ ଏ ସବୁ — ତା'ପରେ 'ମୁଁ'-ର ଉପଦେଶ: ମୁଁ ହିଁ ତଳେ, ମୁଁ ହିଁ ଉପରେ, ମୁଁ ହିଁ ପଛରେ, ମୁଁ ହିଁ ଆଗରେ, ମୁଁ ହିଁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣରେ, ମୁଁ ହିଁ ଉତ୍ତରରେ; ମୁଁ ହିଁ ଏ ସବୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہی نیچے، وہی اوپر، وہی پیچھے، وہی آگے، وہی جنوب میں، وہی شمال میں؛ وہی یہ سب ہے — پھر 'میں' کی تعلیم: میں ہی نیچے، میں ہی اوپر، میں ہی پیچھے، میں ہی آگے، میں ہی جنوب میں، میں ہی شمال میں؛ میں ہی یہ سب ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He is indeed below, he is above, he is behind, he is in front, he is to the south, he is to the north; he indeed is all this. Then comes the teaching of the 'I': I am indeed below, I am above, I am behind, I am in front, I am to the south, I am to the north; I indeed am all this.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él está ciertamente abajo, él está arriba, él está detrás, él está delante, él está al sur, él está al norte; él es en verdad todo esto. Luego viene la enseñanza del 'yo': yo estoy ciertamente abajo, yo estoy arriba, yo estoy detrás, yo estoy delante, yo estoy al sur, yo estoy al norte; yo soy en verdad todo esto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il est en vérité en bas, il est en haut, il est derrière, il est devant, il est au sud, il est au nord ; il est en vérité tout cela. Puis vient l'enseignement du « je » : je suis en vérité en bas, je suis en haut, je suis derrière, je suis devant, je suis au sud, je suis au nord ; je suis en vérité tout cela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er ist wahrlich unten, er ist oben, er ist hinten, er ist vorn, er ist im Süden, er ist im Norden; er ist wahrlich all dieses. Darauf folgt die Lehre des 'Ich': Ich bin wahrlich unten, ich bin oben, ich bin hinten, ich bin vorn, ich bin im Süden, ich bin im Norden; ich bin wahrlich all dieses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele está certamente embaixo, ele está em cima, ele está atrás, ele está na frente, ele está ao sul, ele está ao norte; ele é de fato tudo isto. Em seguida vem o ensinamento do 'eu': eu estou certamente embaixo, eu estou em cima, eu estou atrás, eu estou na frente, eu estou ao sul, eu estou ao norte; eu sou de fato tudo isto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он поистине внизу, он наверху, он позади, он впереди, он на юге, он на севере; он поистине всё это. Затем следует учение об «Я»: я поистине внизу, я наверху, я позади, я впереди, я на юге, я на севере; я поистине всё это.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他确实在下，在上，在后，在前，在南，在北；他确实就是这一切。接着是关于“我”的教导：我确实在下，我在上，我在后，我在前，我在南，我在北；我确实就是这一切。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼はまさに下にあり、上にあり、後ろにあり、前にあり、南にあり、北にある。彼はまさにこれall全てである。次に「我」の教えがある。私はまさに下にあり、上にあり、後ろにあり、前にあり、南にあり、北にある。私はまさにこれ全てである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هو حقًا في الأسفل، وهو في الأعلى، وهو في الخلف، وهو في الأمام، وهو في الجنوب، وهو في الشمال؛ هو حقًا كل هذا. ثم يأتي تعليم الـ«أنا»: أنا حقًا في الأسفل، وأنا في الأعلى، وأنا في الخلف، وأنا في الأمام، وأنا في الجنوب، وأنا في الشمال؛ أنا حقًا كل هذا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia sesungguhnya berada di bawah, ia di atas, ia di belakang, ia di depan, ia di selatan, ia di utara; ia sesungguhnya adalah semua ini. Lalu datanglah ajaran tentang 'aku': Aku sesungguhnya di bawah, aku di atas, aku di belakang, aku di depan, aku di selatan, aku di utara; aku sesungguhnya adalah semua ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์นั้นแลอยู่ข้างล่าง อยู่ข้างบน อยู่ข้างหลัง อยู่ข้างหน้า อยู่ทางทิศใต้ อยู่ทางทิศเหนือ พระองค์นั้นแลคือสิ่งทั้งปวงนี้ ต่อจากนี้เป็นคำสอนเรื่องอหังการ ข้าพเจ้าแลอยู่ข้างล่าง ข้าพเจ้าอยู่ข้างบน ข้าพเจ้าอยู่ข้างหลัง ข้าพเจ้าอยู่ข้างหน้า ข้าพเจ้าอยู่ทางทิศใต้ ข้าพเจ้าอยู่ทางทิศเหนือ ข้าพเจ้าแลคือสิ่งทั้งปวงนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ७” (revision 223782)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AD&oldid=223782"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "atman",
    "self-identity"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 7.25.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.25.1/"
}