{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.7.5.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.5.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.7.5.1",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Sanatkumāra to Nārada",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "चित्तं वाव सङ्कल्पाद्भूयो यदा वै चेतयतेऽथ सङ्कल्पयतेऽथ मनस्यत्यथ वाचमीरयति तामु नाम्नीरयति नाम्नि मन्त्रा एकं भवन्ति मन्त्रेषु कर्माणि ॥ ७.५.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "cittaṃ vāva saṅkalpādbhūyo yadā vai cetayate'tha saṅkalpayate'tha manasyatyatha vācamīrayati tāmu nāmnīrayati nāmni mantrā ekaṃ bhavanti mantreṣu karmāṇi || 7.5.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "cittam",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṅkalpāt",
      "meaning": "than resolve",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūyaḥ",
      "meaning": "greater",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cetayate",
      "meaning": "one perceives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṅkalpayate",
      "meaning": "one resolves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasyati",
      "meaning": "one thinks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īrayati",
      "meaning": "one utters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īrayati",
      "meaning": "one utters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmni",
      "meaning": "in names",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantrāḥ",
      "meaning": "sacred formulas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavanti",
      "meaning": "become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantreṣu",
      "meaning": "in formulas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmāṇi",
      "meaning": "actions",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "चित्त संकल्प से बढ़कर है। जब मनुष्य चेतता है, तब संकल्प करता है; फिर मनन करता है; फिर वाणी बोलता है। वह वाणी नाम को प्रकट करती है; नामों में मंत्र एक हो जाते हैं; मंत्रों में कर्म (एकत्र हो जाते हैं)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சித்தம் சங்கல்பத்தை விட மேலானது. ஒருவன் உணர்ந்தபோது சங்கல்பிக்கிறான்; பின் மனனம் செய்கிறான்; பின் வாக்கை உச்சரிக்கிறான். அந்த வாக்கு பெயரை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது; பெயர்களில் மந்திரங்கள் ஒன்றாகின்றன; மந்திரங்களில் கர்மங்கள் (ஒன்றாகின்றன).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చిత్తం సంకల్పం కంటే గొప్పది. మనిషి చేతనుడైనప్పుడు సంకల్పిస్తాడు; తర్వాత మననం చేస్తాడు; తర్వాత వాక్కును ఉచ్చరిస్తాడు. ఆ వాక్కు నామాన్ని వ్యక్తం చేస్తుంది; నామాల్లో మంత్రాలు ఏకమవుతాయి; మంత్రాల్లో కర్మలు (ఏకమవుతాయి).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಿತ್ತವು ಸಂಕಲ್ಪಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಮೇಲಾದುದು. ಒಬ್ಬನು ಚೇತನನಾದಾಗ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಆಮೇಲೆ ಮನನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಆಮೇಲೆ ವಾಣಿಯನ್ನು ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಆ ವಾಣಿ ನಾಮವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ನಾಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂತ್ರಗಳು ಒಂದಾಗುತ್ತವೆ; ಮಂತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕರ್ಮಗಳು (ಒಂದಾಗುತ್ತವೆ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചിത്തം സങ്കൽപത്തേക്കാൾ വലുതാണ്. ഒരാൾ ചേതനയോടെയിരിക്കുമ്പോൾ സങ്കൽപിക്കുന്നു; പിന്നെ മനനം ചെയ്യുന്നു; പിന്നെ വാക്ക് ഉച്ചരിക്കുന്നു. ആ വാക്ക് നാമത്തെ പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; നാമങ്ങളിൽ മന്ത്രങ്ങൾ ഒന്നാകുന്നു; മന്ത്രങ്ങളിൽ കർമങ്ങൾ (ഒന്നാകുന്നു).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "চিত্ত সঙ্কল্প অপেক্ষা শ্রেষ্ঠ। মানুষ যখন চেতনা লাভ করে, তখন সঙ্কল্প করে; তারপর মনন করে; তারপর বাক্য উচ্চারণ করে। সেই বাক্য নামকে প্রকাশ করে; নামে মন্ত্রগুলি এক হয়; মন্ত্রে কর্মগুলি (এক হয়)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "चित्त संकल्पापेक्षा श्रेष्ठ आहे. माणूस जेव्हा चेतन होतो, तेव्हा संकल्प करतो; मग मनन करतो; मग वाणी उच्चारतो. ती वाणी नामाला प्रकट करते; नामांमध्ये मंत्र एक होतात; मंत्रांमध्ये कर्मे (एक होतात).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ચિત્ત સંકલ્પથી પણ વધારે છે. જ્યારે માણસ ચેતે છે, ત્યારે સંકલ્પ કરે છે; પછી મનન કરે છે; પછી વાણી ઉચ્ચારે છે. તે વાણી નામને પ્રગટ કરે છે; નામોમાં મંત્રો એક થાય છે; મંત્રોમાં કર્મો (એક થાય છે).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚਿੱਤ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਚੇਤਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਫਿਰ ਮਨਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਫਿਰ ਵਾਣੀ ਉਚਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਵਾਣੀ ਨਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੰਤਰ ਇੱਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਮੰਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਮ (ਇੱਕ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଚିତ୍ତ ସଂକଳ୍ପଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ। ଯେତେବେଳେ ମଣିଷ ଚେତନ ହୁଏ, ସେତେବେଳେ ସଂକଳ୍ପ କରେ; ତା'ପରେ ମନନ କରେ; ତା'ପରେ ବାଣୀ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ କରେ। ସେ ବାଣୀ ନାମକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରେ; ନାମରେ ମନ୍ତ୍ରମାନେ ଏକ ହୁଅନ୍ତି; ମନ୍ତ୍ରରେ କର୍ମମାନେ (ଏକ ହୁଅନ୍ତି)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "چِت سنکلپ سے بڑھ کر ہے۔ جب آدمی چیتن ہوتا ہے تو سنکلپ کرتا ہے؛ پھر منن کرتا ہے؛ پھر وانی بولتا ہے۔ وہ وانی نام کو ظاہر کرتی ہے؛ ناموں میں منتر ایک ہو جاتے ہیں؛ منتروں میں کرم (ایک ہو جاتے ہیں)۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Mind is greater than resolve. When one perceives, then one resolves; then one thinks; then one utters speech. That speech utters the name; in names the sacred formulas become one; in formulas, actions (become one).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La mente (citta) es superior al saṅkalpa. Cuando uno percibe, entonces resuelve; luego piensa; luego pronuncia la palabra. Esa palabra expresa el nombre; en los nombres los mantras se unen; en los mantras, las acciones (se unen).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'esprit (citta) est plus grand que le saṅkalpa. Quand on perçoit, alors on résout ; puis on pense ; puis on profère la parole. Cette parole profère le nom ; dans les noms les mantras deviennent un ; dans les mantras, les actes (deviennent un).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das citta ist größer als saṅkalpa. Wenn man wahrnimmt, dann beschließt man; dann denkt man; dann spricht man die Rede. Diese Rede äußert den Namen; in den Namen werden die mantra eins; in den mantra werden die Handlungen (eins).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A mente (citta) é maior que o saṅkalpa. Quando se percebe, então se resolve; depois se pensa; depois se profere a fala. Essa fala profere o nome; nos nomes os mantras tornam-se um; nos mantras, as ações (tornam-se uma).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Чitta больше саṅкальпы. Когда человек воспринимает, тогда он определяет; затем размышляет; затем произносит речь. Эта речь произносит имя; в именах мантры становятся едиными; в мантрах деяния (становятся едиными).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "心（citta）比意愿更大。当人有所觉知时，便生起意愿；然后思考；然后发出言语。这言语宣说名称；在名称中，咒语合为一体；在咒语中，诸行为（合为一体）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "心（citta）は意志より大きい。人が覚知すると、意志を起こし、次に思惟し、次に言葉を発する。その言葉が名を発する。名において真言は一つとなり、真言において行為（は一つとなる）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "العقل (citta) أعظم من العزم. فحين يُدرك المرء، يعزم؛ ثم يفكّر؛ ثم ينطق بالكلام. وذلك الكلام يُظهر الاسم؛ وفي الأسماء تصير التعاويذ واحدة؛ وفي التعاويذ تصير الأفعال (واحدة).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pikiran (citta) lebih besar daripada saṅkalpa. Ketika seseorang menyadari, maka ia berkehendak; lalu ia berpikir; lalu ia mengucapkan tutur. Tutur itu mengucapkan nama; dalam nama-nama mantra menjadi satu; dalam mantra, perbuatan (menjadi satu).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จิตสำคัญกว่าสังกัลปะ เมื่อบุคคลรับรู้ก็จึงตั้งสังกัลปะ จากนั้นจึงคิด แล้วจึงเปล่งวาจา วาจานั้นเปล่งนาม เมื่อนามเกิดขึ้น มนตร์ทั้งหลายก็รวมเป็นหนึ่ง เมื่อมนตร์เกิดขึ้น กรรมทั้งหลายก็รวมเป็นหนึ่ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ७” (revision 223782)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AD&oldid=223782"
  },
  "topics": [
    "citta",
    "mind",
    "speech"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 7.5.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.7.5.1/"
}