{
  "id": "upanishads/chandogya.8.3.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.8.3.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "chandogya.8.3.5",
  "speaker": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तानि ह वा एतानि त्रीण्यक्षराणि सतीयमिति तद्यत्सत्तदमृतमथ यत्ति तन्मर्त्यमथ यद्यं तेनोभे यच्छति यदनेनोभे यच्छति तस्माद्यमहरहर्वा एवंवित्स्वर्गं लोकमेति ॥ ८.३.५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tāni ha vā etāni trīṇyakṣarāṇi satīyamiti tadyatsattadamṛtamatha yatti tanmartyamatha yadyaṃ tenobhe yacchati yadanenobhe yacchati tasmādyamaharaharvā evaṃvitsvargaṃ lokameti || 8.3.5 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīṇi",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣarāṇi",
      "meaning": "syllables",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa-ti",
      "meaning": "sa-ti (the syllables sa and ti)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat",
      "meaning": "being, truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti",
      "meaning": "ti",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyam",
      "meaning": "mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "yam (restraint)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yacchati",
      "meaning": "restrains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anena",
      "meaning": "by this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yacchati",
      "meaning": "restrains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "yam",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahar-ahar",
      "meaning": "day by day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam-vit",
      "meaning": "one who knows thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svargam",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokam",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ये तीन अक्षर सती-यम् हैं। जो 'सत्' है वह अमृत है, और जो 'ति' है वह मर्त्य है। 'यम्' से वह दोनों को नियंत्रित करता है, और इससे दोनों को नियंत्रित करता है। इसलिए जो इस प्रकार जानता है, वह प्रतिदिन स्वर्गलोक को जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த மூன்று எழுத்துக்கள் ஸதியம். 'சத்' அமிருதம், 'தி' மரணமானது. 'யம்' அதனால் இரண்டையும் அடக்குகிறது; இதனால் இரண்டையும் அடக்குகிறது. ஆகவே இவ்வாறு அறிபவன் நாள்தோறும் சுவர்க்க உலகை அடைகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ మూడు అక్షరాలు సతీయం. 'సత్' అమృతం, 'తి' మర్త్యం. 'యం'తో దానిచేత రెండింటిని నియమిస్తాడు; దీనిచేత రెండింటిని నియమిస్తాడు. కాబట్టి ఇలా తెలిసినవాడు ప్రతిరోజూ స్వర్గలోకానికి వెళ్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಮೂರು ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು ಸತೀಯಂ. 'ಸತ್' ಅಮೃತ, 'ತಿ' ಮರ್ತ್ಯ. 'ಯಂ'ನಿಂದ ಅವನು ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಇದರಿಂದ ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ಸ್ವರ್ಗಲೋಕಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ മൂന്ന് അക്ഷരങ്ങൾ സതീയം. 'സത്' അമൃതം, 'തി' മർത്യം. 'യം' കൊണ്ട് അവൻ ഇരുപത്തേയും നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു; ഇതുകൊണ്ട് ഇരുപത്തേയും നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു. അതിനാൽ ഇപ്രകാരം അറിയുന്നവൻ ദിനംതോറും സ്വർഗലോകത്തിൽ എത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই তিনটি অক্ষর সতীয়ম। 'সৎ' অমৃত, 'ti' মর্ত্য। 'যম' দিয়ে সে উভয়কে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে; এর দ্বারা উভয়কে নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে। তাই যে এভাবে জানে সে প্রতিদিন স্বর্গলোকে গমন করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ही तीन अक्षरे सतीयम्. 'सत्' अमृत, 'ति' मर्त्य. 'यम्'ने तो दोन्हींना नियंत्रित करतो; याने दोन्हींना नियंत्रित करतो. म्हणून असे जाणणारा दररोज स्वर्गलोकास जातो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ ત્રણ અક્ષરો સતીયમ્ છે. 'સત્' અમૃત છે, 'તિ' મર્ત્ય છે. 'યમ્' વડે તે બંનેને નિયંત્રિત કરે છે; આથી બંનેને નિયંત્રિત કરે છે. તેથી આ રીતે જાણનાર દરરોજ સ્વર્ગલોકે જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਅੱਖਰ ਸਤੀਯਮ ਹਨ। 'ਸਤ' ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ, 'ਤਿ' ਮਰਤ ਹੈ। 'ਯਮ' ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਬੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਰੋਜ਼ ਸਵਰਗਲੋਕ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ତିନୋଟି ଅକ୍ଷର ସତୀୟମ୍। 'ସତ୍' ଅମୃତ, 'ତି' ମର୍ତ୍ୟ। 'ୟମ୍' ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଉଭୟକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରେ; ଏହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଉଭୟକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରେ। ତେଣୁ ଯେ ଏହିପରି ଜାଣେ, ସେ ପ୍ରତିଦିନ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଲୋକକୁ ଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ تین حروف ستیئم ہیں۔ 'ست' امرت ہے، 'ति' فانی ہے۔ 'یم' سے وہ دونوں کو قابو میں رکھتا ہے؛ اسی سے دونوں کو قابو میں رکھتا ہے۔ پس جو اس طرح جانتا ہے وہ روزانہ سورگ لوک کو جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "These three syllables are sa-ti-yam. What is sat is immortal; what is ti is mortal. By yam he restrains both; by this he restrains both. Therefore one who knows thus goes day by day to the heavenly world.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Estas tres sílabas son sa-ti-yam. Lo que es sat es inmortal; lo que es ti es mortal. Con yam contiene ambos; con esto contiene ambos. Por eso quien así lo conoce va cada día al mundo celestial.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ces trois syllabes sont sa-ti-yam. Ce qui est sat est immortel ; ce qui est ti est mortel. Par yam il retient les deux ; par cela il retient les deux. C'est pourquoi celui qui le sait ainsi va chaque jour au monde céleste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese drei Silben sind sa-ti-yam. Was sat ist, ist unsterblich; was ti ist, ist sterblich. Durch yam hält er beides zurück; dadurch hält er beides zurück. Darum geht der, der dies so erkennt, Tag für Tag in die Himmelswelt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Estas três sílabas são sa-ti-yam. O que é sat é imortal; o que é ti é mortal. Por yam ele contém ambos; por isso contém ambos. Portanto, quem assim sabe vai, dia após dia, ao mundo celeste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эти три слога — сa-ти-ям. То, что есть сат, бессмертно; то, что есть ти, смертно. Через ям он сдерживает оба; этим он сдерживает оба. Поэтому тот, кто так знает, каждый день идёт в небесный мир.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这三个音节是 sa-ti-yam。sat 即不死，ti 即有死。以 yam 他制御二者；以此他制御二者。故如是知者，日日往天界。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これら三つの音節は sa-ti-yam である。sat は不死、ti は死すべきものである。yam によって彼は両者を制御する。これによって両者を制御する。ゆえにこのように知る者は、日ごとに天界へ行く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذه المقاطع الثلاثة هي سا-تي-يام. ما هو سات فهو خالد، وما هو تي فهو فان. بـ يام يضبط الاثنين؛ وبهذا يضبط الاثنين. لذلك من يعرف هكذا يذهب يوماً بعد يوم إلى عالم السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketiga suku kata ini adalah sa-ti-yam. Yang disebut sat adalah abadi; yang disebut ti adalah fana. Dengan yam ia mengendalikan keduanya; dengan ini ia mengendalikan keduanya. Karena itu, orang yang mengetahui demikian pergi setiap hari ke alam surga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พยางค์ทั้งสามนี้คือ สะ-ติ-ยัม สิ่งที่เป็น สัต (สัต) นั้นเป็นอมฤต ส่วนสิ่งที่เป็น ติ นั้นเป็นมรรตย์ ส่วน ยัม นั้นควบคุมทั้งสองไว้ สิ่งที่ควบคุมทั้งสองไว้ด้วย ยัม นั้น เพราะเหตุนั้น ผู้ที่รู้เช่นนี้จึงไปสู่โลกสวรรค์ทุกวันๆ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “छान्दोग्योपनिषद्/अध्यायः ८” (revision 403509)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%2F%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%AE&oldid=403509"
  },
  "topics": [
    "om",
    "brahman",
    "truth"
  ],
  "citation": "Chāndogya Upaniṣad 8.3.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/chandogya.8.3.5/"
}